初二英语阅读练习题带答案1
Do you need friends? I'm sure your answer is "Yes,of course. Everybody does! " You need friends when you play and when you work. If you have friends, you will feel happy. If you have no friends. you will feel lonely (寂寞的.). Do you know how to make friends? There is only one good way―You make friends by being friendly. A friendly person is interested in other people. He is always helpful If you want to make friends with a new classmate, you can talk with him, tell him about the other classmates in your class and try your best to be helpful to him.
5. We need friends __________.
A. because we must play with them
B. Because we must work with them
C. when we play and when we work
D. when we talk with them
7. If we want to make friends, we should __________.
A. be politely to them
B. be friendly to them.
C. be afraid of them
D. when we talk with them.
8. A friendly person is _________ other people.
A. interested in B. worried about C. surprised at D. like them
9. If we want to make friends with a new classmate, ___________.
A. we can talk with them B. we must try to help him
C. we can tell him about the other classmates in our class
D. A、B and C
10. Which of the following is true?
A. No one needs friends. B. Everyone needs friends.
C. Only classmates need friends. D. Someone needs friends.
参考答案：CBADB
初二英语阅读练习题带答案2
More than seven hundred years ago, the Prince of Wales had a very big and brave dog called Gelert.
One day the Prince wanted to go hunting(打猎) with his men. He told his dog to stay at home and look after his baby son. The baby was in a wooden cradle(摇篮), which was like a small bed.
When the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged(摇) his tail(尾巴) and jumped up to put his paws( 手爪 )on the Prince's chest. Then the Prince saw the blood(血) on Gelert's jaws(颚) and head.
"What have you done?" the Prince said. He rushed into his house and looked for his baby son. The cradle was lying on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood on them.
"So you have killed my son?" the Prince said angrily. "You unfaithful dog!" He took out his sword(剑) and killed the dog. Just as Gelert was dying, he managed(设法) to bark. Then the Prince heard a baby call to the dog.
The Prince ran out of the house and saw his son lying on the ground unhurt(没受伤). Near him was a dead wolf. Then the Prince knew that Gelert had defended(保卫) the baby and killed the wolf.
The Prince ran back into the house but he was too late. Gelert was dead. The Prince was very sad indeed. Tears ran down his face when he realized 'he had killed his faithful friend. The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried(埋葬) him there. After this, the Prince never smiled again. Every morning at dawn, he walked up the mountain and stood by the dog's grave for a few minutes.
If you go to Mount Snowdon in Wales, people will show you where Gelert is buried. There is a sign by his grave. It reminds people of a brave and faithful dog.
1. Gelert was the dog of the Prince of ___.
A. Scotland B. England C. Ireland D. Wales
2. The Prince told the dog to _____ when he was leaving.
A. watch the door
B. take care of his baby at home
C. welcome his friends
D. stop the strangers
3. The dog was very ____ when his master came back from hunting.
A. glad B. fearful C. afraid D. tired
4. The Prince was surprised to see blood on Gelert's ____.
A. jaws B. paws C. head D. Both A and C.
5. The Prince never smiled again because __
A. the wolf was killed by Gelert
B. he had buried the dog on the top of mountain
C. he had killed his faithful friend Gelert
D. Gelert had killed his baby son
参考答案：1. D 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C
初二英语阅读练习题带答案3篇扩展阅读
初二英语阅读练习题带答案3篇（扩展1）
——初二上册英语阅读练习题及答案3篇
初二上册英语阅读练习题及答案1
Most people have flown a kite or have seen one ride and dip(下降) in strong spring wind. Not so many people know that kites were first made in China thousands of years ago. The ancient (古代的) Chinese were making and flying kites even before they were writing.
A long time ago, the Chinese made kites to use in wars. They would fly these war kites in the dark. The kites were fixed (固定) so that they made strange sounds. Men who were at war with them would hear these sounds and run away. They thought those strange sounds were made by gods(神) in the sky.
The ancient Chinese also flew kites to bring good luck and to make their crops(农作物) grow rich and tall. Sometimes they tied long strings (细绳) and hooks (钩) to their kites. Then they would fly the kites over water, letting the hooks hang down to catch fish.
The Chinese use sticks(树枝), strings(线) and paper for their kites. Some of these kites look like animals or trees. Others look like birds or houses.
1. The main idea of the first paragraph(段落) is that
A. kites were first made in China
B. most of us have flown or seen a kite
C. the ancient Chinese were making kites before they were writing
D. the ancient Chinese were good at making kites
2. In ancient China kites could be used for ___.
A. catching fish B. helping people fly
C. watering the crops D. helping people walk in the dark
3. The ancient Chinese used kites in wars because the kites ____.
A. could bring good luck B. looked like animals
C. could help them win a war D. could fly high
4. The Chinese usually use ____ for their kites.
A. sticks, strings and grass B. strings, hair and wood
C. paper, strings and sticks D. paper, ropes and hooks
5. What is the best title (题目) of this passage?
A. Lucky Kites. B. Strange Kites.
C. Beautiful Kites. D. Chinese Kites.
答案：AACCD
初二上册英语阅读练习题及答案2
“Cool”is a word with many meanings.Its old meaning is used to express (表达)a temperature that is a little bit cold.As the world has changed，the word has had many different meaning.
“Cool”can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything.
When you see a famous car in the street，maybe you will say，“It’s cool.”You may think，“He’s so cool，”when you see your favourite footballer.
We all maximize(扩大) the meaning of“cool”.You can use it instead of many words such as “new” or “surprising”.Here’s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used.A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall(瀑布)they had visited.On one student’s paper was just the one sentence(句子)，“It’s so cool.Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt.
But the story also shows a scarcity(缺乏)of words.Without “cool”，some people have no words to show the same meaning.So it is quite important to keep some credibility(可信性).Can you think of many other words that make your life as colourful as the word “cool”? I can.And I think they are also very cool.
1.We know that the word“cool has had ________.
A.only one meaning B.no meanings
C.many different meanings D.the same meaning
2.In the passage，the word“express”means“________”.
A.see B.show C.know D.feel
3.If you are _______ something，you may say，“It’s cool.”
A.interested in B.angry about
C.afraid of D.unhappy with
4.The writer takes an example to show he is ________ the way the word is used.
A.pleased with B.strange to
C.worried about D.careful with
5.In the passage，the writer suggests(暗示)that the word “cool”________.
A.can be used instead of many words B.usually means something interesting
C.can make your life colourful D.may not(可能不) be as cool as it seems
答案： 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D
初二英语阅读练习题带答案3篇（扩展2）
——初二英语阅读练习题及答案3篇
初二英语阅读练习题及答案1
"Dreams (梦 ) may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream," some scientists say.
Dreams take up(占据) about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have several dreams each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are like old films. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.
Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may(可能) have been thinking about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over(携入) into dreams.
Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can't remember the dream. Dreams can disappear (消失) quickly from memory (记忆).
Too much dreaming can be harmful (有害的). The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.
1. It may be less important to sleep than to__.
A. think B. dream C. work D. study
2. Dreams and films are usually ____.
A. very long B. in colour
C. about work D. very sad
3. Why do some people often dream about their work?
A. Because they are tired in the daytime.
B. Because they are not interested in their work.
C. Because they may be thinking about their work all day.
D. Because they have too much work to do.
4. The main idea of the story is that ____.
A. what dream is
B. people like to sleep
C. dreams are like films
D. we always remember dreams
答案：1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A
初二英语阅读练习题及答案2
A young man asked Albert Einstein , the great German scientist , what the secret of success is. The scientist told him that the secret of success is hard work. A few days later the young man asked the same question again . Einstein was very annoyed . He did not say anything ,but wrote a few words on a piece of paper . On it was written: A=X+Y+Z.
“What does this mean ?” asked the young man .
“A means “ success”” explained the old scientist . “X stands for hard work ,Y for good method (方法) and Z Z means stop talking and get down to work.”
1. The young man _________.
A. wanted to meet Einstein
B. wanted to be a great scientist like Einstein
C. was eager (渴望) to know the secret of success
D. wanted to be a student of Einstein
2. In Einstein’s opinion the secret of success was ________.
A. to work with great energy (精力，活力)
B. to study hard day and night
C. to learn from great scientists
D. to raise (提出) questions as many as you could
3. “Y” stands for _______.
A. hard work B. great energy C. great success D. good manner(方法)
4. The word “annoyed” means ________.
A. angry B. sad C. lovely D. glad
5. Einstein was a man who ______
A. liked to talk with young people
B. liked to help others
C. liked to make friends with young people
D. liked to work , but didn’t like to talk
答案：CBDAD
初二英语阅读练习题带答案3篇（扩展3）
——初二英语阅读理解练习题及答案3篇
初二英语阅读理解练习题及答案1
Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You may 1 they go to learn languages, P.E., history, science and all other 2 . But why do they learn these things?
We send our children to school to prepare them for the time 3 they will grow up and will begin to work for 4 . Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use in their life. But is that the 5 reason why they go to school?
There is more in education than just 6 facts. We go to school above all to learn how to learn, so that then we have left school we can 7 to learn. A man who really knows how to learn will always be successful, because whenever he has to do something new which he has never had to do 8 he will rapidly teach himself how to do it 9 the best way. The uneducated person, on the other hand, is 10 unable to do something new, or does it badly. The purpose of school, therefore, is not to teach languages, math, geography, etc, but to teach pupils the way to learn.
( ) 1. A. speak B. tell C. say D. talk
( ) 2. A. * B. subjects C. math D. physics
( ) 3. A. while B. when C. which D. where
( ) 4. A. oneself B. they C. them D. themselves
( ) 5. A. only B. nearly C . lone D. alone
( ) 6. A. study B. studied C. learning D. learn
( ) 7. A. make B. keep C. keep on D. go on
( ) 8. A. later B. ago C. then D. /
( ) 9. A. from B. in C. with D. on
( ) 10. A. either B. neither C. other D. nor
参考答案：1-5 CBBDA 6-10 CDDBA
初二英语阅读理解练习题及答案2
Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You may 1 they go to learn languages, P.E., history, science and all other 2 . But why do they learn these things?
We send our children to school to prepare them for the time 3 they will grow up and will begin to work for 4 . Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use in their life. But is that the 5 reason why they go to school?
There is more in education than just 6 facts. We go to school above all to learn how to learn, so that then we have left school we can 7 to learn. A man who really knows how to learn will always be successful, because whenever he has to do something new which he has never had to do 8 he will rapidly teach himself how to do it 9 the best way. The uneducated person, on the other hand, is 10 unable to do something new, or does it badly. The purpose of school, therefore, is not to teach languages, math, geography, etc, but to teach pupils the way to learn.
( ) 1. A. speak B. tell C. say D. talk
( ) 2. A. * B. subjects C. math D. physics
( ) 3. A. while B. when C. which D. where
( ) 4. A. oneself B. they C. them D. themselves
( ) 5. A. only B. nearly C . lone D. alone
( ) 6. A. study B. studied C. learning D. learn
( ) 7. A. make B. keep C. keep on D. go on
( ) 8. A. later B. ago C. then D. /
( ) 9. A. from B. in C. with D. on
( ) 10. A. either B. neither C. other D. nor
参考答案：1-5 CBBDA 6-10 CDDBA
初二英语阅读理解练习题及答案3
Mark lived in a village far away. One day he became very ill and everyone thought he would 1 soon. They sent for a doctor. Two days 2 the doctor came and looked over the sick man. 3 asked for a pen and some paper to write down the name of the medicine. But there was no pen 4 paper in the village, because no one could write.
The doctor 5 up a piece of burnt wood from the fire and wrote the name of the medicine on the 6 of the house. “ Get this medicine for him.” he said, “and he will soon get 7 .” Mark’s family and friends did not know 8 to do. They could not read the strange words. Then a young man 9 an idea. He took off the door of the house, put it on his carriage(马车) and drove to the nearest 10 . He bought the medicine there, and Mark was soon well again.
( )1.A. wake B.cry C.moved D.die
( )2.A. late B.later C.ago D.before
( )3A. The sick man B.Mark C.The doctor D.The farmer
( )4.A.and B.or C.then D.also
( )5.A.picked B.held C.made D.looked
( )6.A.wall B.window C.ground D.door
( )7.A.well B.worse C.bad D.good
( )8.A.when B.what C.where D.whick
( )9A.thought B.hit C.caught D.had
( )10. A.shop B.farm C.hospital D.village
参考答案：DBCBADABDC
初二英语阅读练习题带答案3篇（扩展4）
——英语阅读理解练习题3篇
英语阅读理解练习题1
I live in a small town near Xing'an in Guilin. You can't see it on the map of China, because it is too small. The air here is fresh(清新的). There are not many tall buildings in our town. The tallest building is in our school. There are four hundred students and twenty-five teachers in our school. In the front of the school, there is a playground. I often play basketball with my classmates on it. There is a little garden behind our school. And we can grow(种植) beautiful flowers and plant trees there. Next to the garden, there is an orange orchard(果园). You can hear birds singing everywhere. There is a river not far from our school. In summer, we usually go swimming with our teachers in it. We study Chinese, English, Maths and other subjects at school. The teachers are very nice. We love our school.
1. The writer lives .
A. in a small town B. in the city of Guilin
C. Xing'an D. in a tall building
2. There is in the front of our school.
A. a river B. an orange orchard
C. a playground D. a garden
3. How many students are there in the school?
A. 4025. B. 425. C. 245. D. 400.
4. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. There are many tall buildings in the town.
B. Behind the school there is a garden.
C. There is a river in the school.
D. People can hear students singing everywhere.
5. What's the best title(标题) of the passage?
A. The Garden B. A Small Town
C. Our School D. The Best Building
答案：
1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. C
英语阅读理解练习题2
A Frenchman went to a small Italian town and was staying with his wife at the best hotel there. One night, he went out for a walk alone. It was late and the small street was dark and quiet. Suddenly he felt someone behind him. He turned his head and saw an Italian young man who quickly walked past him. The man was nearly out of sight when the Frenchman suddenly found that his watch was gone. He thought that it must be the Italian who had taken his watch. He decided to follow him and get back the watch.
Soon the Frenchman caught up with the Italian. Neither of them understood the other's language. The Frenchman frightened the Italian with his fist(拳头) and pointed at the Italian's watch. In the end the Italian gave up his watch to the Frenchman.
When he returned to the hotel, the Frenchman told his wife what had happened. He was greatly surprised when his wife pointed to the watch on the table. Now he realized that by mistake he had robbed the watch and it was the Italian's.
1. The Frenchman went to a small Italian town _______.
A. alone B. with his wife
C. with his friend D. with an Italian
2. One night he went out for _______ alone.
A. a ride B. a walk C. a drink D. rest
3. Suddenly he found his_______ was gone.
A. watch B. money C. book D. ring
4. The Italian gave up his watch to him at last because ________.
A. he had stolen the watch from the Frenchman.
B. he understood what the Frenchman wanted
C. he had picked up the watch on his w ay from work
D. he was afraid of the Frenchman
5. Who was robbed of the watch on earth?
A. The Frenchman was. B. The Italian was.
C. Both of them was. D. Neither of them was.
【答案与解析】本文讲述了法国人与意大利人语言不通发生误解的一个有趣的故事。法国人在散步时以为自己的手表被经过的意大利人偷了，于是他向意大利人举起了他的拳头将手表拿了回来。而他回到旅店发现他的手表安然无恙地躺在桌上。
1. B。文章的`第1句说The Frenchman是staying with his wife at the best hotel，由此句可推知答案。
2. B。文章第1段的第2句说He went out for a walk alone由此句可推知答案。
3. A。根据第1段的第4行当Italian was nearly out of sight的时候这个法国人就发现他的手表不见了。据此可知答案为A。
4. D。根据第2段中说The Frenchman frightened...我们可以推知这个意大利人是害怕这个法国人的拳头才把手表给他。
5. B。谁被抢走了手表?读完全文我们可知The Italian正是被人抢走手表的无辜受害者。
英语阅读理解练习题2
Lao Yang was born in a small town. He liked reading when he studied at school. He thought the writers were respected(尊敬) and could get a lot of money. He wrote a lot of stories and posted them to the editorial departments (编辑部) but didn't receive any answers.
Now he works in a factory. He's busy at work. When he's free, he always reads something. He always remembers he hoped to be a writer when he was young. One day, Xiao Ping, his ten-year-old daughter, came back. She looked worried and didn't eat anything. She said Miss GAO, her Chinese teacher, told them to write a solicit article(征文) "My Father" that evening. But she did not know what to write.
"That's easy," said Lao Yang. "Let me help you."
Then he sat down to write the solicit article at once. He easily finished it on time. He was sure Miss GAO would like it. But one afternoon he asked his daughter if the article had been chosen to post to the editorial department.
"My teacher said your article digressed from the subject(离题)," said the girl.
"I don't think so," Lao Yang shouted angrily. "I described(描写) just my father!"
1. Lao Yang wrote a lot of stories because _______.
A. he likes reading
B. he learned much at school
C. he wanted to be a writera
D. he wanted to help others
2. Lao Yang posted the stories to the editorial departments, _______.
A. and he got a lot of money B. and he became a famous man
C. and he was respected D. but he failed
3. As _______, Lao Yang decided to help his daughter.
A. he was a writer
B. he was free
C. he wanted to realize his ideal(理想)
D. he wanted to make his daughter happy
4. Lao Yang hoped _______.
A. his article could surprise the teacher
B. his article could be chosen
C. the children could like his article
D. everyone could soon know him
5. Lao Yang's solicit article digressed from the subject _______.
A. because he couldn't write it at all
B. because he didn't know his father well
C. because it was too bad to be chosen
D. just because he described his father
【答案与解析】Lao Yang 是个文学爱好者，但没能实现他的作家梦，他帮他的女儿写 my father，本来他应该描写他自己的，但他却写成了他的父亲。
1. C。细节题。根据 …he thought the writers were respected and could get a lot of money. He wrote a lot of stories and posted them to the editorial departments but didn't receive any answers 可知答案为 C。
2. D。细节题。根据 He wrote a lot of stories and posted them to the editorial departments but didn't receive any answers 可知答案为D。
3. C。推断题。Lao Yang 很早就喜欢写作，多次投稿却没有回音，于是他认为帮他女儿写作文是个很好的实现理想的机会，因此选 C。
4. B。细节题。根据第4段最后一句 …he asked his daughter if the article had been chosen to post the editorial department 可知答案为 B。
5. D。细节题。文章中说 I described just my father，但根据老师的要求他应该描写他自己。因此应该选择 D。
英语阅读理解练习题3
Mr. Lang worked in a factory. As a driver, he was busy but he was paid much. His wife was an able woman and did all the housework. When he came back, she took good care of him and he never did anything at home. So he had enough time when he had a holiday. A few friends of his liked gambling(赌博) and he learned it soon. So he was interested in it and hardly forgot anything except gambling. He lost all his money and later he began to sell the television, watches and so on. His wife told him not to do it but he didn't listen to her. She had to tell the police. He and his friends were punished for it. And he was hardly sent away. After he came out of lockup(拘留所), he hated her very much and the woman had to leave him.
It was New Year's Day. Mr. Lang didn't go to work. He felt lonely and wanted to gamble again. He called his friends and they came soon. But they were afraid the police would come. He told his five-year-old son to go to find out if there were the policemen outside. They waited for a long time and didn't think the police would come and began to gamble. Suddenly opened the door and in came a few policemen.
"I saw there weren't any policemen outside, daddy," said the boy, "so I went to the crossing and asked some to come."
1. Mr. Lang was paid much because _______.
A. he was a driver
B. he worked in a factory
C. he had a lot of work to do
D. he had worked there for a long time
2. Mrs. Lang did all housework because _______.
A. she couldn't find any work
B. she thought her husband was tired
C. her husband spent all time in gambling
D. she wouldn't stop her husband gambling
3. _______, so he was put into lockup.
A. Mr. Lang often gambled
B. Mr. Lang was late for work
C. Mr. Lang didn't help his wife at home
D. Mr. Lang wasn't polite to the police
4. The woman had to leave Mr. Lang because _______.
A. he didn't love her any longer
B. he wouldn't stop gambling
C. he had been put into lockup
D. he was hardly sent away by the factory
5. Which of the following is right?
A. The boy hoped his father to be put into lockup again.
B. The boy thought his father needed some policemen.
C. The boy hoped his father to stop gambling soon.
D. The boy hoped his mother to come back.
(1-6 CBDAAB)
【答案与解析】本文讲一个赌棍想要赌钱，因此叫他的儿子把风，可他的儿子却把警察找来的故事。
1. C、细节题。根据第1段第2句话 As a driver, he was busy but he was paid much 可知答案为 C。
2. B、推断题。根据第1段第3句话 His wife was an able woman and did all the housework. When he came back, she took good care of him and he never did anything at home 可知答案为 B。
3. A、推断题。根据 His wife told him not to do it but he didn't listen to her. She had to tell the police 可知答案为 A。
4. A、细节题。根据 …he hated her very much and the woman had to leave him可知答案为 A。
5. B、语义理解题。根据最后一句话 I saw there weren't any policeman outside, daddy, so I went to the crossing and asked some to come 可知答案为 B。
英语阅读理解练习题3
The first newspapers were written by hand and put up on walls in public place. The earliest daily newspaper was started in Rome in 59 BC. In the 700‘s the world’s first printed newspaper was published. Europe didn‘t have a regularly published newspaper until 1609， when one was started in Germany.
The first regularly published newspaper in the English language was printed in Amsterdam in 1620. In 1621， an English newspaper was started in London and was published once a week. The first daily English newspaper was the Daily Courant （每日新闻）。 It came out in March 1702.
In 1690， Benjamin Harris printed the first American newspaper in Boston. But not long after it was first published， the government stopped the paper. In 1704， John Campbell started The Boston Newsletter （波斯顿新闻通讯）， the first newspaper published in the American colonies. By 1760， the colonies had more than thirty daily newspapers. There are now about 1，800 daily papers in the United States.
Today， as a group， English language newspapers have the largest circulation （发行量） in the world. But the largest circulation for a newspaper is that of the Japanese newspaper Asahi Dhimbun （朝日新闻）。 It sells more than eleven million copies every day.
56. The first daily newspaper came out in _____.
A. 59 BC B. 700's C. 1609 D. 1620
57. The first regular published newspaper in Europe was printed in _____.
A. England B. Germany C. France D. Sweden
58. The first printed newspaper in America came out in _____.
A. Washington B. New York C. Boston D. New Orleans
59. Today there are about _____ daily newspaper printed in the United States.
A. 1621 B. 1704 C. 1760 D. 1800
初二英语阅读练习题带答案3篇（扩展5）
——《爱莲说》阅读练习题及答案3篇
《爱莲说》阅读练习题及答案1
水陆草木之花、可爱者甚蕃。晋陶渊明独爱菊。自李唐来，世人甚爱牡丹。予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染，濯清涟而不妖，中通外直，不蔓不枝，香远益清，亭亭净植，可远观而不可亵玩焉。
予谓菊，花之隐逸者也；牡丹，花之富贵者也；莲，花之君子者也。噫！菊之爱，陶后鲜有闻。莲之爱，同予者何人？牡丹之爱，宜乎众矣。
1.解释下面划线的词。（3分）
①可爱者甚蕃（ ）
②晋陶渊明独爱菊（ ）
③濯清涟而不妖（ ）
2.用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。（2分）
莲之爱，同予者何人？
3.荀子说“蓬生麻中，不扶而直；白沙在涅（黑泥），与之俱黑”，而周敦颐则说莲“出淤泥而不染”。围绕“环境与人”的关系，提炼出这两句话各自蕴含的观点（2分）
答案
1. ① 多 ②只 ③洗涤
2.对于莲花的喜爱，像我一样的还有什么人呢？
3.环境可以改变人；人可以不受环境的影响。
【解析】
1.试题分析：“蕃”：副词，多。“独”：一次多义，只。“濯”：动词，洗涤。
考点：本题考查学生对文言词语意义的理解。
点评：实词与虚词的积累，是培养阅读文言文能力的基础，理解文言文中词语的含义时，要联系原句来理解，不可孤立地理解单个字词的含义。另外，还要注意词语的特殊用法，比如古今异义词、动词的使动用法、通假字等，尽量做到翻译准确、恰当。
2.试题分析：翻译要注意把“同”（一样，相同）、“予”（我）、“何”（什么）这些字词翻译准确。
考点：本题考查学生对文言句子的翻译能力。
点评：句子翻译也是文言文阅读的一个常考题型，翻译句子时，要注意抓住句中的关键词句，把关键词句翻译准确，另外，还要注意对特殊句式的翻译，尽量做到通顺、流畅，表意清晰。
3.试题分析：“蓬生麻中，不扶而直；白沙在涅（黑泥），与之俱黑”的意思是蓬长在大ma田里，不用扶持，自然挺直，白色的细沙混在黑土中，也会跟他一起变黑。蓬生麻中，不扶自直，比喻生活在好的环境里，得到健康成长。白沙在涅，与之俱黑，比喻好的人或物处在污秽的环境里，也会随着污秽环境而变坏。总而言之，环境可以影响或改变人。“出淤泥而不染”的意思是生长在淤泥中，而不被淤泥所污染，也就是说热可以不受环境的影响。
考点：本题考查学生对句子含义的分析能力。
点评：怎样才能使思维直切要点，快速准确地分析其含义和作用呢？对于运用了修辞手法的句子含义的分析必须理清它所运用的修辞手法，根据所学修辞的知识，明确作者所要表达的意思，然后把所用修辞去除，用自己*实的语言把反话说正，委婉说直，比喻说清楚，象征说明白。意思隐晦难懂的句子，或深奥，或抽象，或省略，我们应该把深奥说浅显，抽象说具体，省略补完整。
初二英语阅读练习题带答案3篇（扩展6）
——初二英语完形填空练习题及答案3篇
初二英语完形填空练习题及答案1
After her husband had gone to work, Mrs. Richards sent her children to school and went upstairs to her bedroom. She was too 1 to do any housework that morning, 2 in the evening she was going to an interesting fancy dress party (化装舞会) with her husband. What she 3 was a terrible genie (妖怪) and as she had made that special dress of hers the night before, she was anxious to try it on. 4 the dress was just a big piece of old cloth which was red, green, black and white, it would be very effective (有效的) to make her like a real genie. After putting it on, Mrs. Richards went downstairs happily. She wanted to find out 5 it would be comfortable to wear.
Just as Mrs. Richards was entering the dining-room there was a 6 at the door. She thought that it 7 be the baker (面包师). She had told him to come straight in if she 8 to open the door and leave the bread on the kitchen table. Now not wanting to 9 the poor man, Mrs. Richards quickly 10 in the small storeroom under the stairs. She heard the front door open and a man came in. When Mrs. Richards 11 that it was the man from the electricity board (供电局) who had come to read the meter (电表), she walked out of the hiding-place on a sudden and tried to explain the matter, saying with a smile, It’s only 12 ! It is not 13 for you to be 14 ! But it was too late. The man let out a sharp cry (发出尖叫) and jumped back several paces (步) . Then he ran away, 15 the door behind him with great force and noise.
A. angry B. ready C. frightened D. excited
A. for B. but C. so D. and
A. wanted to see B. wanted to play C. was afraid to see D. was afraid to play
A. Though B. But C. And D. If
A. that B. how C. whether D. when
A. knock B. voice C. man D. baker
A. may B. must C. wouldn’t D. couldn’t
A. not B. had C. tried D. failed
A. see B. frighten C. help D. scold (责怪)
A. went B. lay C. appeared D. hid
A. thought B. wondered C. imagined D. realized
A. me B. you C. game D. play
A. good B. necessary C. late D. early
A. off B. here C. afraid D. sorry
A. pushing B. locking C. knocking D. shutting
名师点评
这是一个幽默故事，看后令人忍俊不禁。也许Mrs. Richards的化装技巧太捧了，也许，查表员的胆子也太小了——大白天的怎么可能有鬼呢？不过，如果你遇到这种情况，那会怎么样呢？
答案简析
1、D。一切准备就绪，只等去化装舞会了，所以该是激动得无法做家务。
2、A。补充说明激动的原因，只有用for最为到位。
3、B。本句是初中生不太熟悉的主语从句，play在这里是扮演的意思。意为她所想扮演的是一个可怕的妖怪。
4、A。根据下文的意思，有转折关系，所以用though。
5、C。她想看看是否穿着舒服。
6、A。就在这时有敲门声。
7、B。从下文可知她很有把握，准是面包师。
8、D。fail to do sth. 没做成某事。用not语法不对，而用had ,tried不符合意思 。
9、B。她不想吓着这个人。
10、D。因此，她就躲藏到楼梯下的贮藏室中。
11、D。这时她才意识到自己的判断错误。
12、A。只好出来解释，不是鬼怪，是她。故用It’s me 。
13、B。13、14题是一个完整的`句子。没必要害怕。
14、C。
15、D。分词充当伴随状语。意为随手就把门用力关上。
初二英语阅读练习题带答案3篇（扩展7）
——初二语文期末练习题及答案3篇
初二语文期末练习题及答案1
一、语言积累与运用(21分)
1、下列加点字注音正确的一组是( )(3分)
A、蹒跚(pán) 愧怍(zuò ) 吊唁(yàn) 罄竹难书(qìnɡ)
B、嶙峋(xún) 两栖(xī) 老妪(yù ) 风雪载途(zài)
C、荒谬(miù) 仄歪(zè) 阻遏(yè) 毛骨悚然(sǒnɡ)
D、尴尬(ɡān) 潮汐(xī) 伧俗(chānɡ) 在劫难逃(jié)
2、下列没有错别字的一组是( )(3分)
A、鞠躬 遗骸 锐不可挡 张皇失措
B、狼藉 烦躁 荡然无存 消声匿迹
C、轩榭 藩篱 惟妙惟肖 因地制宜
D、归咎 喷嚏 铸剑为犁 穿流不息
3.下列句子中加粗的成语运用正确的是( )(3分)
A、同学们经常向老师请教，这种锐不可当的精神值得提倡。
B、王小明同学心直口快，对有缺点的同学总是一针见血地指出来。
C、运动会上，他借的一身衣服很不合身，简直是天衣无缝。
D、他这样做自以为很稳妥，其实是巧妙绝伦，稍不注意就会出现错误。
4、下列句子没有语病的一项 ( )(3分)
A、通过收看专题片，使我们认识到人类要与动物和谐相处。
B、2003年10月16日，我们靠自己力量完成了我国首次载人航天飞行，这是*人永远值得纪念和骄傲的日子。
C、我们要确保安全生产，防止万无一失。
D、近段时期以来，小王电脑水*有了明显的增强。
5、下列有关表述，有错误的一项是( )(3分)
A.杜甫的诗“三吏”“三别”，真实地反映了唐朝安史之乱时期，战乱给人民带来的巨大痛苦，以及对社会造成的极大破坏，《石壕吏》便是其中一首。
B.《阿长与〈山海经〉》的作者是我国现代文学的奠基人鲁迅，，本文选自小说集《呐喊》。
C.《爱莲说》与《陋室铭》在写作方法上都是借助某种事物来抒*感，我们称这种写法为借物喻人。
D.《石壕吏》中“吏呼一何怒!妇啼一何哭!”两句运用对比手法，形成强烈的反差，极其形象地写出了“吏”与“妇”的矛盾。
6、根据要求默写。(6分)
(1)其间千二百里， ，不以疾也。
(2)山随*野尽， 。
(3)夜阑卧听风吹雨， 。
(4) ，水中藻、荇交横，盖竹柏影也。
(5)王维的《使至塞上》中作者描写了边塞看到的奇特壮丽的风光，被称为千古壮观的名句是： ， 。
二、阅读理解(47分)
(一)(14分)
【甲】水陆草木之花，可爱者甚蕃。晋陶渊明独爱菊。自李唐来，世人甚爱牡丹。予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染，濯清涟而不妖，中通外直，不蔓不枝，香远益清，亭亭净植，可远观而不可亵玩焉。
予谓菊，花之隐逸者也;牡丹，花之富贵者也;莲，花之君子者也。噫!菊之爱，陶后鲜有闻。莲之爱，同予者何人?牡丹之爱。宜乎众矣。
【乙】宋人或得玉，献诸子罕①。子罕弗受。献玉者曰：“以示玉人②，玉人以为宝也，故敢献之。”子罕曰：“我以不贪为宝，尔以玉为宝。若以与我，皆丧宝也。不若人有其宝。”
[注]①子罕：人名，春秋时官员。 ②玉人：琢玉的工匠。
7、解释下列句中加点的词语。(2分)
① 濯清涟而不妖 ( ) ② 宋人或得玉，献诸子罕 ( )
8、先用"/"标出下列句子的诵读节奏，然后翻译。(4分)
可 远 观 而 不 可 亵 玩 焉。
翻译： 。
9、甲文中赞美莲花高洁、质朴的名句是 ，乙文中揭示子罕和献宝人不同生活态度的句子是 。(4分)
10、甲、乙两文主题相近，反映周敦颐和子罕共同的生活态度： 。但两文写法不同，甲文运用 来体现作者的为人准则，乙文通过对话描写来刻画人物性格。(4分)
(二)一个母亲创造的奇迹(21分)
(1)德国二战结束后，一个纳粹战犯被处决，他的妻子因无法忍受众人的羞辱与谩骂，吊死在自家的窗外。
(2)第二天邻居们走了出来，一抬头就看见了那个可怜的女人。窗户微开，她两岁的孩子正伸出手向悬挂在窗框上的母亲爬去。眼看另一场悲剧就要发生了，人们屏住呼吸默然地观望。
(3)这时一个叫艾娜的女人不顾一切地向楼上冲去，把危在旦夕的孩子救了下来。她收养了这个孩子。而她的丈夫曾经因为帮助犹太人而被这个孩子的父亲当街处决。街坊邻居没人理解她，甚至没有人同意让这个孩子留在他们的街区，他们让她把孩子送到孤儿院或者干脆把孩子扔掉。
(4)艾娜不肯，便有人整日整夜地向她家的窗户扔秽物，辱骂她。她自己的孩子也对她心存芥蒂，甚至以离家出走相威胁。可是，艾娜始终把孩子紧紧抱在怀里，她说的最多一句话就是：“你是多么漂亮啊，你是一个小天使。”
(5)渐渐地，孩子长大了，邻居们的行动已不那么偏激了，但是还有人常叫他小“纳粹”。同龄的孩子都不跟他玩。他变得性情古怪，常常以搞恶作剧为乐。直到有一天，他打断了一个孩子的肋骨，邻居们瞒着艾娜把他送到了十几里外的教养院。
(6)半个月后，几乎发疯的艾娜费尽周折，终于找回了孩子。当他们再次出现在愤怒的邻居们面前时，艾娜紧紧地护着孩子，乞求邻居们说：“给他点儿爱吧，他也会是一个可爱的小天使的。”
(7)孩子就在那个时候知道了自己的身世，他痛哭流涕，悔恨充斥着幼小的心灵。艾娜告诉他，最好的补偿就是爱，爱你身边的每一个人。
(8)从此，他痛改前非，认真做人。在别人的诋毁与侮辱面前，他不再针锋相对;在别人有困难时，他又总是不计前嫌，乐于助人，并友善地与人相处，礼貌待人——多年来一直有一个坚定的信念在支撑着他：一个不相干的女人给了自己一份母亲的爱，我有什么理由不去爱别人!
(9)中学快毕业那年，别的同伴都陆陆续续收到了一些礼物。哪怕是一支钢笔或是一辆单车，可他什么也没有。他的母亲艾娜依旧日夜操劳，他开始有一丝失落，不知道自己究竟是对是错。
(10)终于，毕业典礼如期举行。校长念到一个人的名字，这个人就走上台，那一刻是多么神圣和骄傲!作为一个“纳粹”的儿子，他一步一步走到今天已是不易，他多想自豪地对世界大喊——我毕业了!但是这种感觉转瞬即逝——不会有谁关注我的成功的!
(11)“雅克里……”他听到校长念他的名字了，于是移动着沉重的脚步，沮丧地向台上走去，“雅克里，祝贺你正式毕业。”这时，雅克里听到台下掌声如潮，他回过头，看见自己的母亲艾娜和许许多多的邻居不知什么时候站在台下，正粲然地冲着他微笑。他的邻居们每家都派了代表来观看他的毕业典礼，这在该校可是史无前例的。
(12)“我收到了这一生中最好的礼物……”雅克里在台上激动得只说了这么一句话。
(13)这是发生在德国的一个鲜为人知的故事。那样的年代，一个纳粹战犯的儿子受到如此的礼遇的确罕见。如果说这算得上一个奇迹的话，那么，我想说的是，这是一位母亲用爱创造的奇迹。
11.本文的叙述顺序是 ，体现这种顺序的标志性词语有(依次答出四处即可)5分)
12.雅克里被邻居送往教养院的直接原因是 ，根本原因是 。(3分)
13.用原文回答：(4分)
(1)雅克里是如何“痛改前非，认真做人”的?
答：
(2)支撑他这样做的信念是什么?
答： 。
14.第〔11〕段中加点词语“这”指代的是 (2分)
15.第〔12〕段中雅克里激动地说：“我收到了这一生中最好的礼物……”，你认为“最好的礼物”的含义是什么?(3分)
答： 。
16.根据〔3〕〔4〕段画线句子，请你揣摩一下：当时艾娜心里是怎样想的?你为什么认为她会这样想?(4分)
答： 。
(三)什么导致了沙尘暴的活跃(12分)
全球气候变暖是沙尘暴发生的直接诱因吗?沙尘暴是一种风与沙相互作用的天气现象和灾害性天气。人类活动和荒漠化是沙尘暴天气形成的主要原因。沙尘暴发生的原因一是干旱气候和大风;二是人类活动影响地理发生改变，如植被遭到破坏，土质松散等。
全世界*均每年发生沙尘暴180次以上。*沙尘暴自1998年以来急剧增加，受多重因素影响，未来几年，*沙尘暴的频次和强度将呈增加趋势。未来几十年内，在全球变暖的影响下，北半球中纬度内陆干旱、半干旱地区降水量变化不大，但湿度显著升高，地表蒸发加大，土壤变干，从而形成有利于沙尘暴发生的不良气候背景。此外，*西北及华北地区土地资源利用不合理的局面短期内难以根本扭转，草地资源退化和减少的状况难以根本改变，水资源短缺的矛盾日趋严重，这些因素都将导致沙尘暴的继续活跃。
沙尘暴并不是在所有有风的地方都会发生，只有那些气候干旱、植被稀疏的地区才有可能发生沙尘暴。在我国西北，森林覆盖率本来就不高，贫穷的西北人还想靠挖甘草、搂发菜、开矿发财，这些掠夺性的行为更加剧了这一地区的沙尘暴灾害。沙尘暴是荒漠化的直接后果。我国沙漠、戈壁和沙漠化土地面积已达165.3万*方公里，并正以每年2460*方公里的速度发展。
气候变化是荒漠化的决定性因子。气候变暖的同时，潜在蒸发力增加，有助于荒漠化的形成。但荒漠化的原因并非是气候引起的。事实上，人为因素对荒漠化过程起着决定性作用，荒漠化是人类不合理实践的产物。在大西北的历史上，有楼兰古国的消失，现在有正在退化的民勤绿洲——西北大片的黄沙正等待着强风天气的出现，伺机 那并不遥远的东部*原。
荒漠化的治理是一项错综复杂的工程，它要求把一个地区引发荒漠化的自然和人为因素以及社会和经济的`各个方面作为一个整体去分析，寻找出影响荒漠化的关键因子，以便采取适当的措施，目前人类控制天气的能力还很有限，减缓沙尘虹暴灾害频度与强度的关键在于搞好地面的生态保护规律，恢复和重建退化的生态系统。
17.沙尘暴天气形成的主要因素是 。(2分)
18.导致我国沙尘暴活跃的因素有哪些?(2分)
19.“贫穷的西北人还想靠挖甘草、搂发菜、开矿发财”这句属什么说明方法?在文中有何作用?(3分)
20.请选一恰当的词语填在第4段空白处( )(2分)
A、侵袭 B、侵占 C、侵入 D、侵犯
21.目前，你认为人类控制沙尘暴的最有效途径是什么?(3分)
三、综合性学习(12分)
22.名著阅读
(1)《钢铁是怎样炼成的》以主人公 的生活经历为线索，展现了从1915到1930年前后苏俄广阔的历史画面和人民的艰苦卓绝的斗争生活。主人公当过童工，从小就在社会最低层饱受折磨和侮辱。后来在 的影响下，逐步走上革命道路。(2分)
(2)“钢铁”到底是怎样炼成的?试结合保尔的成长经历，谈一下你自己的看法。(2分)
(3)我们生活在这样的一个年代，可以从保尔身上汲取到什么精神?(2分)
23.根据语境，仿照画线句，将下面的句子补充完整。(3分)
坚忍是达到成功的阶梯。春蚕忍受着茧的束缚，把纷飞的梦想留给明天;, ;海蚌忍受着沙石的打磨，把晶莹的珍珠留给明天。
24、八年级的语文学习中，老师带领大家开展读书活动，请完成下列题目。(3分)
(1)活动标语：
(2)活动目的：
(3)活动方式：
四、作文(40分)
25、世上谁没有追求?谁没有向往?谁没有渴望得到的事物?也许有人渴望得到理解、爱护、肯定、温暖……也许有人渴望得到一本好书、一台电脑、一张邮票、一个足球……也许渴望得到……把它写出来吧。请以“渴望得到 ”为题写一篇文章。
要求：除诗歌外文体不限，不少于600字。文中不得出现班级、老师和本人的真实名字。
初二语文期末练习题及答案2
一、 积累运用芳草地 (30分)
1、根据拼音写汉字。(2分)
①金黄的秋天，天高云淡，果熟稻香，成熟的自然yùn( )藏着自豪与荣光;洁白的冬天，水瘦山寒，玉树琼枝，沉默的自然yùn( )育着希望与梦想。
②勤劳的新邵人民在这块土地上世代繁yǎn( )生息，他们因地zhì( )宜培育出了许多特色水果品种。
2.选出下列词语字形全对的一项( )(2分)
A.稍纵即逝 瞬息万变 如诉如泣 张灯结采
B.油然而生 容光换发 脍炙人口 娓娓动听
C.分道扬镳 风度翩翩 无动于中 不言而喻
D.劫后余生 弄巧成拙 按部就班 首当其冲
3.选出下列句子中没有语病的一项( )(2分)
A、深秋的龙山，是人们欣赏美景、登高远眺的好时候。
B.同学们应端正学习语文知识的目的。
C.我们只有相信自己的能力，才能在各种考验前充满信心。
D.能否保持一颗*常心是考试正常发挥的关键。
4.下列句子中加点词语使用恰当的一项( )(2分)
A.风光秀丽的喀纳斯，以它得天独厚的旅游资源，吸引着众多的中外游客观光游览。
B.尽管这次他做错了事，但是他仍然对老师和同学们对他的批评不以为然。
C.有些优秀的同学在*时生活中对自己要求也非常严格，总是拈轻拍重。
D.李小明考试时总是非常小心，答题认真，从来就不假思考，所以他常取得好成绩。
5.从上下文连贯的角度看，衔接最紧密的一句是( )(2分)
学习知识要一点一滴，善于积累， ;*凡的努力虽不惊人，却能攀登万仞高峰。
A. 不显眼的细小石子，却能铺出千里路
B. 能铺出千里路的是细小的不显眼的石子
C. 细小的石子虽不显眼，却能铺出千里路
D. 千里路的铺成，是有了细小的不显眼的石子
6、按要求填空(4分)
在我国四大古典名著中，有两位家喻户晓、足智多谋的军师，他们是吴用和诸葛亮，他们所在的两部作品分别是_____________和____________。这两部作品都塑造了很多英雄人物，你最喜欢的一位是：___________，请用一句话对这位人物加以评价：_______________________________________________________________________。
7、按要求默写。(10分)
○1《过故人庄》中描写作者进村时见到的美丽景色的诗句是 _______________，_________________。
○2 《茅屋为秋风所破歌》表现诗人推己及人的博大胸怀的诗句是_______________________,
_________________________________。
○3《游山西村》一诗常用比喻人们在无路可走时经过努力又发现新的出路的诗句是 _____________________________，_______________________________ 。
○4人生自古谁无死? 。
○5故天将降大任于是人也，必先苦其心志、 ， ，空乏其身， _______________________，所以动心忍性，曾益其所不能。
8、将下列内容概括成一句话新闻，不超过14个字。(3分)
*科学院动物所的汪松教授本月在英国爱丁堡市接受了世界著名的爱丁堡科学奖。1998年起设立的爱丁堡科学奖，每年颁发给一位世界上有杰出贡献的科学家。汪松教授是*获得这一奖项的第一人。
______________________________________________________
9、根据下面一段话中的统计数据，为这段话写一个结束句。(不超过16字)(3分)
某地八年级学生，利用业余时间考察了本县商业招牌用字，发现在所调查的繁华商业区274个招牌中，含有不规范字的招牌达36个，约占总数的13%。在这36个招牌中，共有不规范字(包括错别字)52个。由此看来，___________________________________________________。
二、阅读赏析百花园(40分)
(一)阅读《曹刿论战》，回答后面的问题。(15分)
十年春，齐师伐我。公将战。曹刿请见。其乡人曰：“肉食者谋之，又何间焉?”刿曰：“肉食者鄙，未能远谋。”乃入见。问：“何以战?”公曰：“衣食所安，弗敢专也，必以分人。”对曰：“小惠未遍，民弗从也。”公曰：“牺牲玉帛，弗敢加也，必以信。”对曰：“小信未孚，神弗福也。”公曰：“小大之狱，虽不能察，必以情。”对日：“忠之属也。可以一战。战则请从。”
公与之乘。战于长勺。公将鼓之。刿曰：“未可。”齐人三鼓。刿曰：“可矣。”齐师败绩。公将驰之。刿曰：“未可。”下视其辙，登轼而望之，曰：“可矣。”遂逐齐师。
既克，公问其故。对曰：“夫战，勇气也。一鼓作气，再而衰，三而竭。彼竭我盈，故克之。夫大国，难测也，惧有伏焉。吾视其辙乱，望其旗靡，故逐之。”
10、《曹刿论战》选自我国古代一部重要的历史和文学著作《 》。本文记述的 (战役名)是古代一个著名的以弱胜强的战例。(2分)
11.解释下列加点词语的古今不同含义：(4分)
○1牺牲玉帛 古： ;今： ;
○2小大之狱 古： ;今： ;
12、选出加点词意思相同的一组：( )(2分)
A.曹刿请见——下见小潭
B.彼竭我盈，故克之——故天将降大任于是人也
C.问：“何以战?”——以其境过清
D.登轼而望之——舜发于畎亩之中
13、翻译：
夫战，勇气也。一鼓作气，再而衰，三而竭。(3分)
译：
。
14、读了这篇短文，鲁国获胜给你启示最深的一点是什么?(2分)
___________
___________
15、读了这篇短文，有的同学认为鲁庄公“鄙”，昏庸无能，目光短浅;而有的同学却认为鲁庄公能任人为贤，不耻下问，甘当配角。对这两种观点，你有什么看法?请根据上文内容，谈谈你的见解。(2分)
________
________
(二)仔细揣摩下面文段，完成后面的问题。(15分)
○1利用“刀耕火种”毁林兴建农场造成了双重后果。首先，砍伐林木减少了光合作用，最终造成大气中二氧化碳浓度增加，同时也会减少大气中生命必不可少的氧气含量(光合作用对氧气循环极为重要，能确保大气中不缺乏氧气)。其次，放火毁林产生的大量二氧化碳，造成环境进一步恶化。这样，最后只能是带来灾难性的气候变化，冰川融解，洪水泛滥。这不是一般性的灾难，它会造成更多的动植物死亡。
○2地球在过去的5亿年岁月中，已经历过5次大规模的物种灭绝。最近的一次大约发生在距今6600万年的白垩纪末期，其标志是恐龙灭绝。但这不是最严重的一次。最严重的那次大约发生在2.45亿年前的二叠纪，那时生命大规模灭绝，77%到会96%的海洋动物物种消失，地面的生物也大量灭绝。
○3如果将雨林完全毁掉，到下世纪中叶，地球很可能会经历第6次大规模灭绝。同以前所发生的灾难一样，生命将再次受到严峻的考验。我们已经永远失去了舌头长20多厘米、可从特殊品种的兰花中摄取液汁的达尔文蛾，以及身体几乎透明和骨头为绿色的草蛙。
○4伟大的自然主义者、探索家查里斯•威廉•毕比曾意味深长地说过：“如果某种生物的最后一个个体停止呼吸，只有在出现新天体或地球重新恢复生机之后，才能再次见到这种个体。”
16.第一段文字中“首先”、“其次”两个词语表明本段的说明顺序是 。(2分)
17.第三段划线句运用了列数字和 的说明方法，目的是为了说明 ______________________________________________________________(4分)
18.最后一段引文的.表达方式是 ，以此作结尾，作用是
________
(4分)
19.简要分析下面句中加点词语如何体现说明文语言的准确性：(2分)
如果将雨林完全毁掉，到下世纪中叶，地球很可能会经历第6次大规模灭绝。
___________
20.人类因伐木销售、伐木建农牧场而毁灭雨林，无异于杀鸡取卵。请你思考一下，我们可以怎样做，避免砍伐树木，破坏森林。写出你的看法。(3分)
(三)观楼品文怀范公 (10分)
○1早春三月，因公事前往岳阳，趁闲暇之际，急赶心中圣地——岳阳楼。如今，列居江南三大名楼之首的岳阳楼经过精心打造已非一楼独傲，而是一个集楼、碑、亭、台、阁、廊、榭、祠之艺术精品于一体的仿古景区，并被评定为国家五A级风景名胜游览区。
○2景区入口处，刻于两旁立柱上的“洞庭天下水，岳阳天下楼”鎏金大字赫然入目，让人顿生几分神往之情。也许是观楼心切，我对途经的缦腰回廊、喷泉小流、园圃雕塑等新造景观没有过于在意，可当巍然兀立的千古名楼倏地定格于眼前，内心的钦往、景仰、兴奋、激越已无以言述。细细端详，历经千年风雨和数次修缮的岳阳楼为四柱三层，飞檐、盔顶、纯木结构，楼中四柱高耸，楼顶檐牙高啄，金碧辉煌.据了解，全楼高达25。35米，*面呈长方形，宽17.2米，进深15.6米，占地251*方米。中部以四根直径50厘米的楠木大柱直贯楼顶，承载楼体的大部分重量。再用12根圆木柱子支撑2楼，外以12根梓木檐柱，顶起飞檐。彼此牵制，结为整体，全楼梁、柱、檩、椽全靠榫头衔接，相互咬合，稳如磐石。尤其是楼顶为层叠相衬的“如意斗拱”托举而成的盔顶式，这种拱而复翘的古代将军头盔式的顶式结构在我国古代建筑史上是独一无二的。远远而望，恰似一只凌空欲飞的鲲鹏。风格之奇异，气势之壮阔，构制之雄伟，堪为楼观之绝。
○3后经导游介绍，关于岳阳楼的建造还有一个鲜为人知的传说：开元四年，唐代文学家、诗人、政治家张说贬到岳州(即今之岳阳)担任刺史，决定张榜招聘名工巧匠，在鲁肃阅兵台旧址修造“天下名楼”。有一位从潭州来的青年木工李鲁班贸然揭榜，谁知李鲁班摆弄了一个月的时间，设计出来的图纸只是一座过路小亭。张说很不满意，再限七天时间，一定要拿出与洞庭山水形胜相得益彰的有气派的楼阁图纸。正当李鲁班一筹莫展时，一位白发老人走了过来，问清缘由，便把背的包袱打开，指着编有号码的木头说：“这些小玩意儿，你若喜欢，不妨拿去摆弄摆弄，或许会摆出一些名堂来。若是还差点什么，就到连升客栈来找我。”李鲁班接过来，摆了又拆，拆了又摆，果然构成了一座十分雄壮的楼型。大家十分高兴，都说是祖师爷显灵，向白发长者道谢。老人说自己是鲁班的徒弟，姓卢。后来，老者在湖边留下了写有“鲁班尺”三字的木尺，一阵风后了然无迹。工地上的人群纷纷跪下，向老者逝去的方向叩头不止。不久，一座新楼拔地而起，高耸湖岸，气象万千。虽为传说，但于楼无不笼上一层神秘缥缈的面纱，于后览者更不乏向往追探之意。
○4拾级而上，踏入一楼正厅内，清代著名书法家张照书写的范仲淹之《岳阳楼记》巨幅雕屏直逼人眼。雕屏由12块巨大紫檀木拼成，嵌于楼之正墙，几占整墙面积。细观之，文章脱俗、书法飘逸、刻工隽劲、木料上乘，全属珍品，堪称“四绝”。尽管这一旷世雄文早已了然于胸，可此刻吟哦又生万般韵味。“……不以物喜，不以己悲;登庙堂之高则忧其民;处江湖之远则忧其君。是进亦忧，退亦忧。然则何时而乐耶?其必曰：先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐乎……”此等文字何其沁脾入心!这般胸襟何其博大旷达!如此抱负何其宏远高峻!如若不怀心系苍生社稷之仁心，不守高人逸士之节操，希文公岂可挥毫写下流光溢彩之锦绣珠玑?无怪乎朱熹称之为“有史以来天地间第一流人物”!
○5其实，范仲淹只是早年随继父在澧州安乡(今湖南省安乡县)读书，曾到过岳阳一带，而并没有踏足岳阳楼。庆历六年，与他有相同官宦舛运的同僚好友滕子京在重修岳阳楼后，认为“山水非有楼观登览者不为显，楼观非有文字称记者不为久，文字非出于雄才巨卿者不成著。”，于是委人画了一幅《洞庭晚秋图》和一封求记书寄给当时的大文学家、政治家、军事家范仲淹，请他为楼作记。当时范仲淹正被贬到河南邓州戍边，见其书信后，欣然奋笔疾书，写下了名传千古的《岳阳楼记》。通览其文，范公不是寻常的触景抒情，而是在勾勒洞庭秀色与前人情致之后，提出了深邃的哲理见解，熔铸了一种崇高的思想境界，浩然之气直干云霄，并借此激励屡经政治风雨磨砺的自己和遭到贬黜的友人们，同时也启发和教育后之览者。由是观之，的确是楼以文而名，文因楼而传，人由二者而彰了。
○6缓步登梯，且观且思，不觉已至顶层。凭栏远眺，浩淼之洞庭，秀美之岳阳，尽收眼底。睹物思人，范希文公不凡之人生展现眼前：范仲淹少年立志，苦读诗书，勤奋佳话，历历可数;为官数十载，冒死犯颜进谏，数次宦海沉浮，无动其心;发动庆历新政，力抗守旧权势，开创北宋士大夫议政之先风，虽败犹荣;主持地方政事，兴修水利，培养人才，保土安民，“舍身修筑‘范公堤”、“兴化灾民从‘范’姓”，政绩斐然;而在生活上，他治家严谨，十分俭朴，*时居家不吃两样荤菜，妻子儿女的衣食只求温饱，直到晚年，都没建造一座像样的宅第;每在他离任时，百姓常常拦住传旨使臣的路，要求朝廷让其继续留任;范公辞世后，朝野上下一片哀痛，庶民举哀斋戒，凡其从政之地，老百姓纷纷为他建祠画像。试想：古之为官执政者，几人能怀博大‘忧乐’之情如范公?几人可在百姓心中树亘古巍然之丰碑?
○7伫立良久，时有惠风捎来沙鸥欢啼芷兰郁香，洋洋春意催生着蓄积已久之真情：
壮哉，气吞万象之名楼!
雄哉，感肺沁腑之宏文!
伟哉，万古流芳之范公!
选自2012《江南文学》
21..文章第三段引用一个传说有何作用?(2分)
_____________________________________________________________________________
22.第四段中划线句子运用的修辞手法是______________，表达方式是____________。(2分)
23.文章最后一段有何作用?(2分)
_____________________________________________________________________________
24.结合全文用简洁的文字归纳作者怀念范仲淹的原因。(4分)
_____________________________________________________________________________
三、快乐作文大本营(50分)
在下面两个题目中任选其一作文。
(一)题目：心中的___________(彩虹、梦想、烦恼……)
(二)幸福是什么?幸福在哪里?人们一直在追问，再寻找。其实，幸福原来就是父母给你得一杯清茶，老师给你得赞许的眼光;幸福就是你给别人的一声喝彩，你对别人的一次宽容;幸福原来就是亲近自然得经历，战胜自我的心路…… 请以“幸福”为话题作文。
要求：(1)如选题一，请从括号内选择一个词语将文题补充完整;如选题二，围绕话题自拟题目。(除诗歌外，文体不限)。(2)不少于600字。(3)书写工整，卷面整洁。(4)文中不得出现真实的人名、地名、校名。
初二英语阅读练习题带答案3篇（扩展8）
——初二语文上册练习题及答案3篇
初二语文上册练习题及答案1
一、积累与运用(满分18分)
1.将下面词句正确、工整、美观、规范地抄写在田字格内。(2分)
扬 真 善 美 灭 假 恶 丑
2.下列加点字的字音、字形完全正确的一项是 ( )(2分)
A.藻井(zǎo) 寒禁(jìn) 仄歪(zè) 锐不可当(dǎng)
B.箱箧(qiè) 荒谬(niù) 鞠躬(jū) 张皇失错(cuò)
C.震悚(shǒng) 絮说(xù) 轩谢(xiè) 惟妙惟肖(xiào)
D.尴尬(gān) 滞笨(zhì) 蹒跚(shān) 草长莺飞(zhǎng)
3.依次填入下面横线处的词语最恰当的一项是 ( )(2分)
不要 ，也不要说自己没有才能，是你自己荒废了你的天赋。正确地 自己，选择一条适合自己的路，坚持不懈地往下走，它 会有荆棘， 同样会开出鲜花。
A.怨声载道 审视 必须 而 B.怨天尤人 审查 必须 但
C.怨声载道 审查 必然 而 D.怨天尤人 审视 必然 但
4.下列没有语病的一项是 ( )(2分)
A.通过收看专题片，使我们认识到人类要与动物和谐相处
B.为了避免交通事故不再发生，我们必须学习交通法规。
C.我们要与大自然和谐相处，保护好属于我们人类自己的家园——地球。
D.近段时期以来，小王电脑水*有了明显的增强。
5.下列句子排列顺序恰当的一项是 ( )(2分)
①所以，那些能够取得成功的人在受挫时，是绝不会消沉的。
②人生之旅是曲线的，人类的历史也是曲折的。
③因为，他们总会透过暂时的风雨，探测到未来的阳光。
④一切的挫折、低谷，只是前进道路上的小插曲而己。
⑤但曲折，并非人生前途的黯淡和历史潮流的倒退——人生之途虽然曲折，但前程似锦：人类历史虽然曲折，但时代总是在曲折中前进。
A.④②⑤①③ B.②⑤④①③ C.②③⑤④① D.④③⑤②①
6. 下列句子中加点成语使用有误的一项是 ( )(2分)
A.设计师们因地制宜，自出心裁，修建成功的园林当然各个不同。
B.到了秋天，北雁南飞，活跃在田间草际的昆虫也都销声匿迹了。
C.即使在科学技术高度发达的今天，面对那些适应能力和繁殖能力极强的动植物，人们仍将束手无策。
D.我国的石拱桥有悠久的历史，而且几乎到处都有，这些桥大小不一，形式多样，有许多是骇人听闻的杰作。
7.下列关于文学常识说法有误的一项是 ( )(2分)
A.《大道之行也》选自《礼记》，这部书是儒家经典之一，由西汉戴圣对秦汉以前各种礼仪论述加以辑录，编纂而成。
B.《记承天寺夜游》是苏轼被贬黄州时所作，苏轼字子瞻，号东坡居士，北宋文学家，是“唐宋八大家”之一。
C.《就英法联军远征*给巴特勒上尉的信》的作者是法国作家雨果，他的代表作品有小说《巴黎圣母院》、《悲惨世界》、《九三年》等。
D.《阿长与〈山海经〉》、《从百草园到三味书屋》都选自鲁迅先生的散文集《呐喊》。《呐喊》是鲁迅回忆童年、少年和青年时期生活经历的文集。
8.下面这副对联的下联与别的对联弄混了，请你运用对偶知识判断下列诗句哪一句是这副对联的下联?( 2分)
对联：凌云劲竹真君子，_______________________________________。
A.野泉声入砚池中 B.清香移在菊花枝 C.梅梢月斜人影孤 D.空谷幽兰绝美人
9、名著阅读 ( )(2分)
是苏联作家奥斯特洛夫斯基的长篇代表作《 》中的男主人公。
A.鲁宾逊 《鲁宾逊漂流记》 B.高尔基 《钢铁是怎样炼成的》
C.保尔•柯察金 《钢铁是怎样炼成的》 D.祥子《骆驼祥子》
10.默写。(10分)
(1)谁道人生无再少?门前流水尚能西! 。(《浣溪沙》)
(2)日暮乡关何处是? 。(《黄鹤楼》)
(3)出淤泥而不染， 。(周敦颐《爱莲说》)
(4)晴空一鹤排云上， 。(刘禹锡的《秋词》)
(5)《桃花源记》中描写老人和小孩神情的诗句是： ， 。
(6)日有所思，夜有所梦“ ，铁马冰河入梦来”就是爱国诗人陆游垂暮之年不忘收复失地、统一祖国的梦境，读来令人荡气回肠。
(7)前几年，举世瞩目的三峡工程成功实现“蓄水315米”，“高峡出*湖”的壮观景象展示在世人面前，郦道元描述的昔日“渔者歌曰”的“ ，
”的景象将一去不复返了。
(8)苏轼评价王维诗：“味摩诘之诗，诗中有画;味摩诘之画，画中有诗。”在《使至塞上》
中“大漠孤烟直， ”。两句充分体现了诗中有画的特色，笔力苍劲，意境雄浑。
二、课内阅读与理解(30分)
(一)比较阅读《苏州园林》和《故宫博物院》，回答问题，完成12—16题。(10分)
【一】设计者和匠师们因地制宜，自出心裁，修建成功的园林当然各个不同。可是苏州各个园林在不同之中有个共同点，似乎设计者和匠师们一致追求的是：务必使游览者无论站在哪个点
上，眼前总是一幅完美的图画。为了达到这个目的，他们讲究亭台轩榭的布局，讲究假山池沼的配合：讲究花草树木的映衬;讲究近景远景的层次。总之，一切都要为构成完美的图画而存在，决不容许有欠美伤美的败笔。他们唯愿游览者得到“如在画图中”的美感，而他们的成绩实现了他们的.愿望，游览者来到园里，没有一个不心里想着口头说着“如在画图中”的。
(A)我国的建筑，从古代的宫殿到近代的一般住房，绝大部分是对称的，左边怎么样，右边也怎么样。苏州园林可绝不讲究对称，好像故意避免似的。东边有了一个亭子或者一道回廊，西边决不会来一 个同样的亭子或者一道同样的回廊。这是为什么?(B)我想，用图画来比方，对称的建筑是图案画，不是美术画，而园林是美术画，美术画要求自然之趣，是不讲究对称的。 (《苏州园林》节选)
【二】(C)太和殿俗称金銮殿，高28米，面积2380多*方米，是故宫最大的殿堂。在湛蓝的天空下，那金黄色的琉璃瓦重檐屋顶，显得格外辉煌。殿檐斗拱、额枋、梁柱，装饰着青蓝点金和贴金彩画。正面是12根红色大圆柱，金琐窗，朱漆门，同台基相互衬映，色彩鲜明，雄伟壮丽。
大殿正中是一个约两米高的朱漆方台，上面安放着金漆雕龙宝座，背后是雕龙屏。方台两旁有六根高大的蟠龙金柱，每根大柱上盘绕着矫健的金龙。仰望殿顶，中央藻井有一条巨大的雕金蟠龙。从龙口里垂下一颗银白色大圆珠，周围环绕着六颗小珠，龙头、宝珠正对着下面的宝座。梁枋间彩画绚丽，有双龙戏珠、单龙翔舞，有行龙、升龙、降龙，多态多姿，龙身周围还衬托着流云火焰。
太和殿是举行重大典礼的地方。皇帝即位、生日、婚礼和元旦等都在这里受朝贺。每逢大典，殿外的白石台基上下跪满文武百官，中间御道两边排列着仪仗，皇帝端坐在宝座上。 (D)大殿廊下，鸣钟击磬，乐声悠扬。台基上的香炉和铜龟、铜鹤里点起檀香或松柏枝，烟雾缭绕。(《故宫博物院》节选)
11.文段(一)中最能体现苏州园林整体特征的是哪一句话?这体现出本文什么样的说明结构?(2分)
12.结合语段(一)中“败笔”一词的意思是(2分)____ __________
13.文段(二)主要按照由______ __到_____ ___，由特点到功用的顺序说明。(2分)
14.文中划横线的A、B、C、D四句话分别采用了什么说明方法?(2分)
A_____________ B_____________ C_____________ D_____________
15.文段(一)中“游览者来到园里，没有一个不心里想着口头说着“如在画图中”的“一句中“没有一个不”能否替换为“都”?为什么?。(2分)
(二)阅读下面文字，完成17—题。(10分) 32个未接电话
①去年12月的一天，天气非常寒冷，似乎要下雪。我和同班同学小华在学校上课，直到下午5点半才离开学校。
②天已经黑了，我们一路小跑着来到车站，刚好来了一辆车，我们想都没想就跳上去，找个靠窗的位子坐了下来。令人惊喜的是，下雪了——这座城市几乎不下雪。我们兴奋地望着窗外。(A)柔和的灯光下，雪花在空中轻轻飞舞，把整个城市装点得格外宁静、祥和。如果一直下到明天，城市将会变得一片银白，那又会是一番怎样的景色呢?想着，想着，当我觉得该下车的时候，定睛一看，糟了!怎么这么陌生——我们上错车了!
③我一下子紧张起来，连忙找手机联系妈妈。可翻遍了书包也没有找到——手机落在家里了。更令人沮丧的是，我还不记得爸爸妈妈新换的手机号码。四下张望，尽是陌生的面孔，我有些害怕了。我和小华决定不下车，两个小时后，我们又回到了上车时的车站。更糟糕的是，由于下雪，我们乘坐的公共汽车已经停运了!小华忙给家里打电话，可她的爸爸妈妈都不在家。这么晚了，我还没到家，爸爸妈妈一定很着急!我自己也急得想哭。
④我的爸爸妈妈在城边开了一家服装公司，要到半夜才回家。*时放学后，我坐公共汽车去爸爸的公司，在那里吃饭、做作业。学校离公司很远，但学校附近就是车站，*常下午4点半放学后，不到1个小时我就能到达公司。我所在的是一所著名高中，学校功课很多，考试也很难。今天，老师延迟放学了，没想到就出现了这种情况。
⑤(B)雪花还在空中轻轻地飞舞着，旋转着弥漫在我们的周围。但此时，我们已丝毫没有了欣赏雪景的心情。我们俩孤零零地站在车站，不知是因为寒冷还是因为害怕，我们不停地哆嗦……终于，小华的手机响了，是她的妈妈打来的，问为什么这么晚还没有回家，还问我是否和小华在一起，说我妈妈很担心我。不久，妈妈打来了电话，她急得快哭了，说差一点就报警了。我告诉妈妈，我们上错了车，让她别着急。8点左右，终于盼来了小华的爸爸，他先把我送回家，然后带着小华回家了。
⑥一到家，我马上去拿手机。手机上的来电显示让我震惊：32个未接电话!20条信息!在我没有回来的短短几个小时里，妈妈居然给我打了32个电话，发了20条信息!顿时，强烈的感动和自责让我无地自容。我哭了，无法想象这几个小时妈妈是怎么度过的!
⑦夜里，我翻来覆去睡不着，总觉得对不起妈妈。第二天，我见到妈妈仍一脸疲惫，就流着泪向妈妈道歉。妈妈抚摸着我，慈爱地说：“你长大了，以后出门要记得带手机。”
⑧这件事让我想了很多。是的，我已经长大了。但也许，我要改掉的不只是忘带手机，也不是记不住父母的电话号码，而是要学会认真、细致做事，学会报恩。妈妈，放心吧!我不会再让您操心了! (第十三届华人少年作文比赛一等奖，余义君，有删改)
16.文章为什么用“32个未接电话”做标题?(2分)
17.从记叙顺序来看，第④段属于什么顺序?主要作用是什么?(2分)
18.第②、⑤段画线的(A)(B)两句都写到了雪，请选择其中一句，说说作用。(2分)
我选择 句，作用：
19.为什么文中有关“我”和小华被送回家的情节作者只用一句话来叙述?(2分)
20.在“我”和妈妈两人中任选其一，并根据选文具体内容，简要分析思想性格。(2分)
我选择 ，
(三)阅读下面文言文选段，完成21--24题。(12分)
【甲】元丰六年十月十二日夜，解衣欲睡，月色入户，欣然起行。念无与为乐者，遂至承天寺寻张怀民。怀民亦未寝，相与步于中庭。庭下如积水空明，水中藻、荇交横，盖竹柏影也。何夜无月?何处无竹柏?但少闲人如吾两人者耳。 (苏轼《记承天寺夜游》)
【乙】崇祯五年十二月，余住西湖。大雪三日，湖中人乌声俱绝。是日更定矣，余挈一小舟，拥毳衣炉火，独往湖心亭看雪。雾凇沆砀，天与云与山与水，上下一白。湖上影子，惟长堤一痕，湖心亭一点、与余舟一芥、舟中人两三粒而已。
到亭上，有两人铺毡对坐，一童子烧酒炉正沸。见余，大喜曰：“湖中焉得更有此人!”拉余同饮。余强饮三太白而别。问其姓氏，是金陵人，客此。及下船，舟子喃喃曰：“莫说相公痴，更有痴似相公者!” (张岱《湖心亭看雪》)
21.解释下列句中加点的词。(4分)
(1)念无与为乐者 念： (2)湖中人鸟声俱绝 绝：
(3)余强饮三大白而别 强： (4)遂至承天寺寻张怀民 遂：
22.翻译画线句子。(4分)
(1)何夜无月?何处无竹柏?但少闲人如吾两人者耳。
(2)大喜曰：“湖中焉得更有此人!”
23.下面两个句子所描写的景物各有什么特点?(2分)
(1)庭下如积水空明，水中藻、荇交横，盖竹柏影也。
特点：
(2)雾凇沆砀，天与云与山与水，上下一白。
特点：
24.根据甲乙两文内容，完成下表。 (2分)
选文 时 间 景 情
甲 文 月景 闲情
乙 文 更定 痴情
三、作文(40分)
(1)人生离不开希望，没有希望的日子生活会暗淡无光。希望随处可见，父母眼神里饱含着希望，师长叮嘱时寄托着希望，朋友交往中浸透着希望;希望因人而异，有的希望自己学业有成，有的希望家庭幸福，有的希望得到别人的理解……希望伴随着人的一生，只要守住心中的希望，成功离我们很近;只要拥有美好的希望，幸福就在我们的心里。
请以“希望”为话题，写一篇文章。要求：内容紧扣话题，题目自拟。除诗歌、剧本外，文体自选，不少于600字，文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名。
(2)游历书海，你会结识许多令你折服的名人志士;观赏影视，你会看到许多让你欣赏的英雄豪杰;品味生活，你会发现身边的每一个人身上都有值得你学习欣赏之处。
请补充题目“我欣赏_______”，并充分思考和发现别人的闪光点，写一篇作文，字数在600字左右。
初二英语阅读练习题带答案3篇（扩展9）
——高考英语阅读理解专项练习题(带答案) (菁选3篇)
高考英语阅读理解专项练习题(带答案)1
Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.
During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport.
He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in a strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.
Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband's name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can(垃圾桶) that had been left out on the footpath.
My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a halfwritten letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.
That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.
21. What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?
A. Go shopping. B. Find a house.
C. Join his family. D. Take a vacation.
22. The girl's parents got Rashid's phone number from________.
A. a friend of his family
B. a Sydney policeman
C. a letter in his papers
D. a stranger in Sydney
23. What does the underlined word “restored” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Showed. B. Sent out.
C. Delivered. D. Gave back.
24. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. From India to Australia
B. Living in a new country
C. Turning trash to treasure
D. In search of new friends
【要点综述】 本文主要讲述了作者的丈夫来到了一个陌生的城市，一次出去购物回来之后，发现自己的手提箱不见了，里面有他所有的重要的文件，包括护照。就在他孤独无助的时候，一位陌生人打电话来告诉他，他的女儿捡到了文件。作者的丈夫丢失的东西失而复得，这也增加了他对人们的信任。
21. B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.”可知，作者的丈夫只身从印度来到了悉尼，在旅馆里短暂停留，同时给作者和孩子们寻找房子住，因此选B。
22. C 细节理解题。 根据倒数第二段中的“At last they had seen a halfwritten letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.”可知，这家人从作者的丈夫写给一位朋友的信中找到了作者丈夫的新电话号码，因此选C。
23. D 词义猜测题。根据“That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people.”可知，那一家人不仅仅把这些重要的文件归还给了作者家人，而且还把对人的信任归还给了他们;而且根据倒数第二段第一句“My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents.”可知restore表示“归还”。故C正确。
24. C 主旨大意题。本文讲述了作者的丈夫到了悉尼后，装有重要文件的手提箱被偷了。在他万般无奈的情况下，有人主动联系他，并归还了那些文件。那些重要的文件在别人看来并不重要，但是对于作者的丈夫来说却是万分重要。只有C项能够说明文章的中心思想。故C正确。
Travis is the manager of G&G where he is responsible for forty employees(雇员) and profits(利润) of over $2 million per year.He's never late to
高考英语阅读理解专项练习题(带答案)2
work.He does not get upset on the job.When one of his employees started crying after a customer screamed at her，Travis took her away.“Your working uniform is your shelter，”he told her.“Nothing anyone says will ever hurt you.You will always be as strong as you want to be.”
Travis picked up that lecture in one of his G&G training courses，an education programme that began on his first day and continues throughout an employee's occupation.The training has，Travis says，changed his life.G&G has taught him how to live，how to focus，how to get to work on time，and how to master his emotions(情绪).Most importantly，it taught him willpower.
At the centre of that education is an extreme focus on an allimportant habit：willpower.Dozens of cases show that willpower is the single most important habit for a person's success.
And the best way to strengthen willpower is to make it into a habit.“Sometimes it looks like people with great selfcontrol aren't working hard—but that's because they've made it automatic，”Angela Duckworth，one of the University of Pennsylvania researchers said.“Their willpower occurs without them having to think about it.”
The company spent millions of dollars developing programmes of study to train employees on selfcontrol.Managers wrote workbooks that serve as guides to how to make willpower a habit in workers' lives.Those courses are，in part，why G&G has grown from a sleepy company into a large one with more than seventeen thousand stores and profits of more than $10 billion a year.
33.We learn from Paragraph 2 that employees in G&G must ________.
A.learn to give lectures
B.attend education programmes
C.design a working uniform
D.develop a common hobby
34.Willpower will become a habit when employees can ________.
A.focus on the profits
B.benefit from the job
C.protect themselves well
D.control their feelings well
35.What can we infer from the passage?
A.G&G has grown into a large company.
B.G&G will spend half its profits training employees.
C.G&G may become more successful in the future.
D.G&G has to produce more workbooks for managers.
【要点综述】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍一家公司使willpower在员工生活中成为习惯，所以公司取得了巨大成功的故事。
33.B 细节理解题。根据第二段“…an education programme that began on his first day and continues throughout an employee's occupation.”可判断员工从入职第一天开始直到整个职业生涯中，都必须接受教育培训。
34.D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“‘Sometimes it looks like people with great…they've made it automatic，’…”可知答案。
35.C 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知，公司使willpower在员工生活中成为习惯，所以公司取得了巨大成功，以此类推，公司可能在将来更加成功。
高考英语阅读理解专项练习题(带答案)3
Larry was on another of his underwater expeditions(探险) but this time, it was different. He decided to take his daughter along with him. She was only ten years old. This would be her first trip with her father on what he had always been famous for.
Larry first began diving when he was his daughter's age. Similarly, his father had taken him along on one of his expeditions. Since then, he had never looked back. Larry started out by renting diving suits from the small diving shop just along the shore. He had hated them. They were either too big or too small. Then, there was the instructor. He gave him a short lesson before allowing him into the water with his father. He had made an exception. Larry would never have been able to go down without at least five hours of theory and another similar number of hours on practical lessons with a guide. Children his age were not even allowed to dive.
After the first expedition, Larry's later diving adventures only got better and better. There was never a dull moment. In his black and blue suit and with an oxygen tank fastened on his back, Larry dived from boats into the middle of the ocean. Dangerous areas did not prevent him from continuing his search. Sometimes, he was limited to a cage underwater but that did not bother him. At least, he was still able to take photographs of the underwater creatures.
Larry's first expedition without his father was in the Cayman Islands.There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry was determined to visit all of them.Fortunately for him, a man offered to take him around the different spots for free. Larry_did_not_even_know_what_the_time_was,_how_many_spots_he_dived_into_or_how_many_photographs_he_had_taken. The diving spots afforded such a wide array of fish and sea creatures that Larry saw more than thirty varieties of creatures.
Larry looked at his daughter.She looked as excited as he had been when he was her age.He hoped she would be able to continue the family tradition.Already, she looked like she was much braver than Larry had been then.This was the key to a successful underwater expedition.
56. In what way was this expedition different for Larry?
A. His daughter had grown up.
B. He had become a famous diver.
C. His father would dive with him.
D. His daughter would dive with him.
57. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?
A. Larry had some privileges.
B. Larry liked the rented diving suits.
C. Divers had to buy diving equipment.
D. Tenyearold children were permitted to dive.
58. Why did Larry have to stay in a cage underwater sometimes?
A. To protect himself from danger.
B. To dive into the deep water.
C. To admire the underwater view.
D. To take photo more conveniently.
59. What can be learned from the underlined sentence?
A. Larry didn't wear a watch.
B. Larry was not good at maths.
C. Larry had a poor memory.
D. Larry enjoyed the adventure.
60. What did Larry expect his daughter to do?
A. Become a successful diver.
B. Make a good diving guide.
C. Take a lot of photos underwater.
D. Have longer hours of training.
【要点综述】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位名叫Larry的海底探险家准备带他的女儿去海底探险以及他的海底探险经历。
56.D 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“He decided to take his daughter along with him.”可知，这一次的不同之处在于他的女儿将与他一起潜水，故选D项。
57.A 推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“Larry would never have been able to go down without at least five hours of theory and another similar number of hours on practical lessons with a guide. Children his age were not even been allowed to dive.”可知，潜水前有导师指导并训练他，在他那个年龄的孩子甚至不允许潜水，由此可推断，他有一些特权，故选A项，同时可知D项有误。根据第四、五句“…by renting diving suits from the small diving shop just along the shore. He had hated them.”可知B项有误。C项在本段找不到相关信息。
58. A 细节理解题。根据第三段第四、五句“Dangerous areas did not prevent him from continuing his research. Sometimes, he was limited to a cage underwater but that did not bother him.”可知，他待在笼子里应该是为了保护自己，故选A项。第三段最后一句只是对待在笼子里的补充，而不是其原因，故不能选C或D项。
59.D 句意理解题。根据画线句以及后一句“The diving spots afforded such a wide array of fish and sea creatures that Larry saw more than thirty varieties of creatures.”可知，Larry喜欢这些探险以至于忘却了时间，沉浸于其中。
60. A 细节理解题。根据本文最后一句“This was the key to a successful underwater expedition.”可知，Larry期望他的女儿成为一位成功的潜水员。