北京对外开放的旅游景点达200多处，有世界上最大的皇宫紫禁城、祭天神庙天坛、皇家园林北海公园、颐和园和圆明园，还有八达岭长城、慕田峪长城以及世界上最大的四合院恭王府等名胜古迹。它山之石可以攻玉，下面t7t8美文号为您精心整理了5篇《北京导游词英语加翻译》，希望可以启发、帮助到大朋友、小朋友们。
北京导游词英语加翻译 篇一
Beijing, formerly known as Peking, was the capital of the Yuan Dynasty as early as 1271. Hundreds of years later, Beijing, as the imperial capital, is now more prosperous.
People who come to Beijing for the first time by train will feel that the railway station is very busy and the bus is very convenient. It is said that the bus in Beijing has the longest bus length and the most bus routes in China. But because traffic jams are frequent, it is not the best choice to travel in Beijing by bus. Beijing's subway line through the city underground, as many as a dozen, there is no traffic jam, is the preferred way of travel for the vast majority of people.
In Beijing, the most worry is playing. There are many scenic spots in Beijing, such as Tiananmen Square, the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, the summer palace, Xiangshan, Happy Valley, the zoo, Yonghe palace, Prince Gong's mansion, the temple of heaven, the temple of earth, Lugou Bridge, the China World Monument, the new site of CCTV, and so on. When I come to Beijing for the first time, it is estimated that it will take me a month to enjoy all these scenic spots. In other cities, it may cost a lot of money to visit places of interest, but in Beijing, it's not expensive. For example, in the peak season of Badaling, it's 45 yuan, in the zoo, it's 50 yuan, and half price for students. Tiananmen Square, China Century Monument and other attractions are free of charge. Although admission fees for scenic spots are not high, accommodation in Beijing is very expensive. Generally, the price of a small hotel is tens of yuan a night, that of a slightly larger hotel is more than 100 yuan, and that of a standard room in a medium-sized hotel is about 200-300 yuan. If you want to stay in Beijing for a few more days, you'd better go together and rent a short-term suite in advance, which can save a lot of money.
北京原名北平，早在公元1271年，元朝就定都于此，几百年过去了，身为帝都的北京如今更加的繁华。
坐火车初次来来北京的人，都会觉得火车站很热闹，公交很便捷。据说北京的公交是我国城市公交车车长最长的，公交线路最多的，但因为堵车是时经常的事，所以在北京出行坐公交并不是最佳的选择。北京的地铁线贯通城市地下，多达十几条，还没有堵车的困扰，是绝大多数人首选的出行方式。
在北京，最不愁的就是玩。北京的景点很多，如天安门、长城、故宫、颐和园、香山、欢乐谷、动物园、雍和宫、恭王府、天坛、地坛、卢沟桥、中华世界坛、中央电视台新址，等等。初次来到北京，要想把这些景点都尽兴的游览一遍，估计需要一个月的时间。游览名胜古迹，在其他的城市门票可能是笔不小的花费，但在北京门票并不算贵，像八达岭门票旺季45元，动物园50元，学生半价；天安门、中华世纪坛等景点还是免费进入的。景点门票虽然收费不高，但寸土寸金的北京住宿却很贵。一般的小旅社价格要几十元一晚，稍微大一点的宾馆价格要一百多元，中等酒店宾馆的标准间价格要在二百到三百元左右。建议去北京游玩的人们，如果想多留几天最好结伴而行，事先租好短期租用的套房，这样可以省下不少钱。
北京导游词英语加翻译 篇二
Beijing is a national historical and cultural city with a history of 3000 years. Beijing used to be the capital of Six Dynasties in history. In more than 2000 years since the state of Yan, many magnificent palace buildings have been built, making Beijing the city with the largest number of imperial palaces, gardens, temples and tombs and the richest content in China. Among them, the Imperial Palace in Beijing was called the Imperial Palace in the Ming Dynasty and the Forbidden City in the Qing Dynasty. It used to be the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and lived in 24 emperors. The magnificent buildings perfectly reflect the traditional Chinese classical style and Oriental style. It is the largest existing palace in China and even the world, and is a precious cultural heritage of the Chinese nation. The temple of heaven is famous both at home and abroad for its reasonable layout and exquisite construction
Siheyuan is the general name of the traditional northern houses with the main house, inverted seat house and east-west wing house around the middle courtyard. Beijing siheyuan, originated from the courtyard style houses of Yuan Dynasty, is the most important residential building in old Beijing. The narrow alleys between the green tile and grey brick quadrangles are the famous old Beijing Hutong.
The religious temples in Beijing are all over the capital. The existing famous ones are: Fayuan temple, Tanzhe Temple, Jietai Temple, Yunju temple, Badachu temple, etc. The White Cloud View of Taoism. Beijing Niujie worship Temple of Islam, etc. Tibetan Buddhism (Lamaism), such as the Yonghe temple, the Catholic Xishiku Catholic Church, Wangfujing Catholic Church, etc. There are many Christian churches, such as gangwa city church and Chongwenmen church.
The central axis of Beijing refers to the central axis of Beijing in yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. The urban planning of Beijing has the characteristics of symmetry with the palace city as the center. The central axis of Beijing starts from Yongdingmen in the South and ends at Zhonggulou in the north, about 7.8 km long. From south to north are Yongdingmen, Qianmen Jianlou, Zhengyangmen, Zhonghuamen, Tiananmen, Duanmen, Wumen, Forbidden City, shenwumen, Jingshan, Di'anmen, houmenqiao, Gulou and bell tower. From Yongdingmen, the south end of the central axis, there are Tiantan, xiannongtan, Taimiao, sheji altar, Donghuamen, xihuamen, Andingmen and Deshengmen, which are symmetrically distributed along the central axis. Mr. Liang Sicheng, a famous Chinese architect, once said: "the unique magnificent order of Beijing is produced by the establishment of this central axis." Yongdingmen, Zhonghuamen and Di'anmen were demolished after the founding of the people's Republic of China. In recent years, Yongdingmen tower has been rebuilt.
北京是有着三千年历史的国家历史文化名城。北京在历史上曾为六朝都城，在从燕国起的2000多年里，建造了许多宏伟壮丽的宫廷建筑，使北京成为中国拥有帝王宫殿、园林、庙坛和陵墓数量最多，内容最丰富的城市。其中北京故宫，明朝时叫大内宫城，清朝时叫紫禁城，这里原为明、清两代的皇宫，住过24个皇帝，建筑宏伟壮观，完美地体现了中国传统的古典风格和东方格调，是中国乃至全世界现存最大的宫殿，是中华民族宝贵的文化遗产。天坛以其布局合理、构筑精妙而扬名中外，是明、清两代皇帝“祭天”
四合院是以正房、倒座房、东西厢房围绕中间庭院形成平面布局的北方传统住宅的统称。北京四合院源于元代院落式民居，是老北京城最主要的民居建筑。一座座青瓦灰砖的四合院之间形成的窄巷，就是著名的老北京胡同。
北京的宗教寺庙遍布京城，现存著名的有：佛教的法源寺、潭柘寺、戒台寺、云居寺、八大处等。道教的白云观等。伊斯兰教的北京牛街礼拜寺等。藏传佛教(喇嘛教)的雍和宫等，天主教西什库天主堂、王府井天主堂等。基督_的缸瓦市教堂、崇文门教堂等。
北京中轴线是指元、明、清时的北京城的中轴线，北京的城市规划具有以宫城为中心左右对称的特点。北京的中轴线南起永定门，北至钟鼓楼，长约7.8公里。从南往北依次为，永定门，前门箭楼，正阳门，中华门，天安门， 端门，午门，紫禁城，神武门，景山，地安门，后门桥，鼓楼和钟楼。从这条中轴线的南端永定门起，就有天坛、先农坛；太庙、社稷坛；东华门、西华门；安定门，德胜门以中轴线为轴对称分布。中国著名建筑大师梁思成先生曾经说：“北京的独有的壮美秩序就由这条中轴线的建立而产生。” 永定门、中华门、地安门都在中华人民共和国成立后被拆毁，而近年来又重新修建了永定门城楼。
北京导游词英语加翻译 篇三
Beijing is the capital of the people's Republic of China, a municipality directly under the central government, a national central city of China, and a center for political, cultural, educational and international exchanges. It is also the decision-making center and management center of China's economy and finance. Beijing is located in the north end of the North China Plain, connected with Tianjin in the southeast, and the rest is surrounded by Hebei Province. With a history of more than 3000 years and a history of more than 850 years, Beijing is one of the "four ancient capitals of China" and has a certain international influence. Its earliest name in literature is "Ji". Beijing is a city with the largest number of world cultural heritages in the world. Beijing is also one of the areas with the most rainfall in North China. Peking University and Tsinghua University are also located in Beijing.
Beijing has the largest number of world heritage sites (6) in the world, and is the first capital city with world geoparks in the world. Beijing is rich in tourism resources. There are more than 200 tourist attractions open to the outside world, including the world's largest imperial palace, Forbidden City, Temple of heaven, Royal Garden Beihai, Royal Garden Summer Palace and Yuanmingyuan, as well as Badaling Great Wall, Mutianyu great wall and the world's largest Siheyuan palace, Prince Gong's mansion. The city has 7309 cultural relics and historic sites, 99 National key cultural relics protection units (including the Beijing section of the great wall and the Beijing Hangzhou Grand Canal), 326 municipal cultural relics protection units, 5 national geoparks and 15 national forest parks. World Cultural Heritage: the Forbidden City, the Great Wall, Zhoukoudian Peking Man Site, the temple of heaven, the summer palace and the Ming Tombs. World Geopark: Fangshan World Geopark, Beijing. National Scenic Spots: Badaling, Ming Tombs and Shihua Cave. Famous streets of Chinese history and culture: Guozijian street and yandaixie street. A famous historical and cultural town in China: Gubeikou Town, Miyun County. A famous historical and cultural village in China. Mentougou District: Cuandixia village of Zhaitang town, Lingshui village of Zhaitang town, Liuliqu village of Longquan town.
In the Western Zhou Dynasty, it became the capital of Yan, one of the vassal states of the Zhou Dynasty. Since the Jin Dynasty, it has become the capital of ancient China. Since the Yuan Dynasty, it has become the capital of China. The Ming Dynasty began to expand Beijing on a large scale after becoming its ancestor. During the Ming Dynasty, Beijing became the capital of the first Han Dynasty. The Qing Dynasty carried out some renovation and expansion on the basis of the continuation of the Ming Dynasty Beijing city. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, Beijing became the largest city in the world. Beijing has a history of 3000 years and 859 years. Since the Qin and Han Dynasties, Beijing has been an important military and commercial city in northern China. In 1860, the Allied forces of Britain and France invaded Beijing; in 1900, the Allied forces of the eight countries invaded Beijing again. The beautiful city of Beijing was seriously damaged and looted, and a large number of cultural relics were looted by the invading forces and the bad people. After the 1911 Revolution, on January 1, the first year of the Republic of China, the capital of the Republic of China was Nanjing. In March of the same year, the capital of the Republic of China was moved to Beijing. Until the 17th year of the Republic of China, the Northern Expedition army captured Beijing, Zhang zuolin was defeated and returned to the northeast, and the Beiyang government stepped down. At the beginning of the Republic of China, the local system of Beijing was still in accordance with the Qing system, which was called shuntianfu.
Until the third year of the Republic of China, shuntianfu was changed to Jingzhao, which was directly under the central government and Beiyang government. During this period, Beijing built a new tram system and a number of modern cultural and educational institutions, such as Tsinghua University, Yanjing University, Peking University, Fu Ren University, Union Medical College, etc. After the July 7th incident in 1937, Peiping was occupied by Japan. The provisional government of the puppet Republic of China was established here, and Beiping was renamed Beijing. On August 21, 1945, the Japanese army that invaded Beijing surrendered and renamed it Peking. On January 31, 1949, the Chinese people's Liberation Army entered Beiping City, realizing the liberation of Beijing. On September 27 of the same year, the first plenary session of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference adopted the resolution on the capital, calendar, national anthem and national flag of the people's Republic of China, and Beiping was renamed Beijing. On October 1, 1949, the Central People's Government of the people's Republic of China was established in Beijing.
Beijing city not only gathers the world's five famous religions (Taoism, Buddhism, Islam, Christianity and Catholicism), but also has its own characteristics in architecture and culture. For example, in just a few kilometers on Chaofu Road, there are four religious buildings (Dongyue Temple, Dongsi mosque, longfu temple, Guangji temple, emperors' temple and Baita temple outside Chaoyang Gate). In Xuannan area of Beijing, the surrounding area with the memorial column of Beijing Jiancheng as the center, there are many famous activity places of the five religions. They are: Tianning Temple, Fayuan temple and Changchun Temple of Buddhism; baiyun temple of Taoism; Zhushikou Church of Christianity; Xuanwumen Church of Catholicism (South Hall); Niujie worship Temple of Islam; This kind of "religious and cultural area" is rare in the world's big cities, which embodies the Oriental "harmony" cultural atmosphere, the unique charm of Beijing's urban culture, and the great cohesion of the Chinese nation.
Beijing is an ancient capital for thousands of years. In history, because it has been at the intersection of the Central Plains and the northern nationalities for a long time, it has integrated the cultures, customs and languages of many nationalities. Over time, Beijing customs with local characteristics have emerged. For example, the Beijing temple fair, which integrates eating, drinking and playing.
The traditional festivals in Beijing are various in form and rich in content, which is an integral part of the long history and culture of the Chinese nation. From these popular festival customs, we can clearly see the wonderful picture of ancient people's social life. Special festivals include Longqingxia Ice Lantern Festival, Xiangshan red leaf Festival, Baiyunguan temple fair, Dongyue Temple Fair, etc.
北京，中华人民共和国首都、中央直辖市、中国国家中心城市，中国政治、文化、教育和国际交流中心，同时是中国经济金融的决策中心和管理中心。北京位于华北平原北端，东南与天津相连，其余为河北省所环绕。北京有着3000余年的建城史和850余年的建都史，是“中国四大古都”之一，具有一定的国际影响力，其最早见于文献的名称为“蓟”。北京荟萃了自元明清以来的中华文化，拥有众多名胜古迹和人文景观，是全球拥有世界文化遗产最多的城市。北京也为华北地区降雨最多的地区之一。历史悠久的国际高等大学北京大学、清华大学也坐落于北京。
北京是全球拥有世界遗产(6处)最多的城市，是全球首个拥有世界地质公园的首都城市。北京旅游资源丰富，对外开放的旅游景点达200多处，有世界上最大的皇宫紫禁城、祭天神庙天坛、皇家花园北海、皇家园林颐和园和圆明园，还有八达岭长城、慕田峪长城以及世界上最大的四合院恭王府等名胜古迹。全市共有文物古迹7309项，99处全国重点文物保护单位(含长城和京杭大运河的北京段)、326处市级文物保护单位、5处国家地质公园、15处国家森林公园。世界文化遗产：故宫、长城、周口店北京人遗址、天坛、颐和园、明十三陵。世界地质公园：北京房山世界地质公园。国家级风景名胜区：八达岭？十三陵、石花洞。中国历史文化名街：国子监街、烟袋斜街。中国历史文化名镇：密云县古北口镇。中国历史文化名村。门头沟区：斋堂镇爨底下村、斋堂镇灵水村、龙泉镇琉璃渠村。
西周时成为周朝的诸侯国之一的燕国的都城。自金朝起成为古代中国首都中都。自元代起，开始成为全中国的首都。明朝自成祖后开始对北京进行大规模扩建，明朝时期北京成为第一个汉族王朝的首都。清朝在延续明北京城的基础上又进行了一些修缮和扩建。至清末北京成为当时世界上最大的城市。北京有着3000余年的建城史和859余年的建都史。自秦汉以来北京地区一直是中国北方的军事和商业重镇。1860年，英法联军打进北京；1900年，八国联军再次打进北京，美丽的北京城受到了非常严重的破坏和洗劫，大量文物被侵略军和坏民劫掠。1911年辛亥革命后，民国元年1月1日，中华民国定都南京，同年3月迁都北京，直至民国十七年中国国民dang北伐军攻占北京，张作霖败回东北，北洋政府下台。民国伊始，北京的地方体制仍依清制，称顺天府。
直至民国三年，改顺天府为京兆地方，直辖于中央政府北洋政府。这一时期，北京新建了有轨电车系统，和一批现代的文化教育机构，如清华大学、燕京大学、北京大学、辅仁大学、协和医学院等。1937年七七事变后，北平被日本占领。伪中华民国临时政府在此成立，且将北平改名为北京。1945年8月21日，入侵北京的日本军队宣布投降，重新更名为北平。1949年1月31日，中国人民解放军进入北平市，实现对北京的解放。同年9月27日中国人民政治协商会议第一届全体会议通过《关于中华人民共 和国国都、纪年、国歌、国旗的决议》，北平更名为北京。1949年10月1日，中华人民共和国中央人民政府在北京宣告成立。
北京城不仅汇聚了世界上著名的五大宗教(道教、佛教、伊斯兰教、基督_、天主教)，而且这五大宗教建筑和文化也各有特色。比如，现在我们行驶的朝阜路上，短短几公里，就聚居了四个宗教(朝阳门外的东岳庙、东四清真寺、隆福寺、广济寺、历代帝王庙、白塔寺)的建筑，而在北京宣南地区，以北京建城纪念柱为中心的周边地区，可以说聚集了五大宗教的许多著名活动场所。这些场所有：佛教的天宁寺、法源寺、长椿寺；道教的白云观；基督_珠市口教堂；天主教宣武门教堂(南堂);伊斯兰教牛街礼拜寺；这种“宗教文化区”在世界大城市中是罕见的，体现了东方“和”的文化氛围，体现了北京城市文化的独特魅力，体现了中华民族的伟大凝聚力。
北京是座千年古都，历史上，因长期处于中原与北方民族的交汇处，故而曾融合了众多民族的'文化、习俗与语言。久而久之，便产生出了富有本地特色的北京风俗习惯。例如集吃喝玩乐于一体的北京庙会等。
北京的传统节日形式多样、内容丰富，是中华民族悠久历史文化的一个组成部分。从这些流传至今的节日风俗里，可以清晰地看到古代人民社会生活的精彩画面。特色的节日如龙庆峡冰灯艺术节、香山红叶节、白云观庙会、东岳庙庙会等。
北京导游词英语加翻译 篇四
Beijing, the ancient capital of Six Dynasties in China, has a long history and a relatively complete architectural pattern. Beijing, the capital of the people's Republic of China, is the center of China's politics, culture and international exchanges. Therefore, Beijing has a rich and colorful ancient and modern cultural landscape and profound cultural heritage.
Beijing covers an area of 16807.8 square kilometers, with Jundu mountain in the north and Xishan Mountain in the West. Dongling Mountain at the junction of Hebei Province is 2303 meters above sea level, the highest peak in Beijing. There are Miyun reservoir, Huairou reservoir and Ming Tombs Reservoir in the territory; there are five other rivers, namely Chaobai River, Beiyunhe River, Yongding River, Juma River and Tanghe River.
Beijing's climate is temperate continental monsoon climate with distinct seasons: a little sandstorm in spring and low temperature. Summer is hot with showers. In autumn, the weather is sunny, mild and crisp, which is the golden season for tourism; but in late autumn, it is cooler in the morning and evening, and hot at noon. In winter, the climate is dry and cold with less snow.
When you come to Beijing for sightseeing, you can't miss the snacks with Beijing characteristics and the famous food with a long history. Famous dishes include Beijing roast duck, instant boiled mutton and court dishes.
Beijing's specialties are: Wang Mazi scissors, Angong Niuhuang Pill, Qiuli paste, preserved fruit, Poria cocos cake, Liubiju pickles. Local products are: Jingbai pear, Gaishi, Liangxiang chestnut, hawthorn, walnut, Miyun jujube, apricot.
北京，是中国六朝古都，历史源远流长，保存着较为完整的古代建筑格局。北京，是中华人民共和国的首都，简称京，是中国的政治、文化和国际交往的中心，由此北京有着丰富多彩的古代、现代的人文景观，有着博大精深的文化底蕴。
北京全市面积16807.8平方公里，在北面有军都山，西面有西山，与河北交界的东灵山海拔2303米是北京市的最高峰。境内有密云水库、怀柔水库和十三陵水库；其他还有潮白河、北运河、永定河、拒马河和汤河五大河。
北京的气候属于温带大陆性季风性气候，季节分明：春季略有风沙，气温偏低。夏季炎热，有阵雨。秋季天气晴朗、温和，天高气爽，是旅游的黄金季节；但深秋早晚较凉，中午较热。冬季气候干燥、寒冷，雪较少。
来北京观光旅游不能错过具有北京特色的风味小吃和悠久历史的名吃。名吃有北京烤鸭、涮羊肉、宫廷菜。
北京的特产有：王麻子刀剪、安宫牛黄丸、秋梨膏、果脯蜜饯、茯苓夹饼、六必居酱菜。土产有：京白梨、盖柿、良乡板栗、山楂、核桃、密云小枣、杏。
北京导游词英语加翻译 篇五
Hello everyone! Welcome to Badaling scenic spot for sightseeing. I'm very glad to accompany you today. I hope you can have a good time in Badaling.
The Great Wall is a magnificent defensive building in ancient China. It starts from Shanhaiguan in the East and ends at Jiayuguan in the west, and runs across the north of China. Winding more than 12000 Li, it is famous for the "Great Wall". It was listed in the world cultural heritage list in 1987. It is called "the longest defensive wall in the world" by experts and scholars.
The first time that China built the Great Wall was in the spring and Autumn Period in the 7th century BC, and the earliest country to build the Great Wall was the state of Chu. The great wall of the state of Chu is called "Fangcheng" in historical records, with a length of nearly a thousand li. Qi was also one of the earliest states to build the Great Wall. The great wall of Qi started from Pingyin in Shandong Province in the West and entered the sea in the East. It is the most preserved site of the Great Wall in the spring and Autumn period.
Qin Shihuang was born in 220 BC__ After the unification of China in 1949, the old Great Wall in the north of Qin, Zhao and Yan was first repaired. At the cost of "building a city of thousands of miles and building a people of thousands of miles", he began to build the Great Wall, which is more than 7000 kilometers long, from Lintao in the west to Liaodong in the East. Since then, the Great Wall has stood in the east of the world, experiencing thousands of years of wind, frost, rain and snow.
In the early Western Han Dynasty, in order to resist aggression and protect the newly developed "Silk Road". It has built a great wall of more than 10000 kilometers from Lop Nor in Xinjiang in the west to Liaodong in the East. This is also the longest Great Wall in the history of our country.
After the establishment of Ming Dynasty, it faced the threat of Mongolia and Jurchen. From the beginning of Zhu Yuanzhang, General Xu Da was sent north to build the Great Wall. Until the end of Ming Dynasty, it was overhauled 18 times, lasting more than 260 years. Until Hongzhi 20__ In, it was completed from the Yalu River in the east to Jiayuguan in the West. Through Liaoning, Hebei, Beijing, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Gansu and other provinces and autonomous regions. The Great Wall is more than 12700 Li long. And along the Great Wall is divided into nine defense areas, known as "nine sides and nine towns". Moreover, in many important pass areas, especially in the north of Beijing City, multiple walls were built. These are the Badaling Great Wall we see now.
The scale of the Great Wall built in the Qin, Han and Ming Dynasties is the largest compared with other dynasties. So the three construction climaxes in history are the Qin Dynasty, the Han Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty.
Now, let me introduce the Badaling Great Wall. Badaling Great Wall is located in Yanqing County, northwest of Beijing. It is the best preserved section of the Great Wall in Beijing with the best engineering quality and the most rigorous structure. This section of the great wall takes the urn city as the center, reaching the seventh floor in the South and the twelfth floor in the north, with a total length of 4770 meters. It is the only channel leading to the outside of the Great Wall in Beijing area and the front position of Juyongguan. From here, you can reach Yongning and Sihai in the East, Xuanhua and Datong in the west, Jingcheng in the south, Yanqing in the north and Badaling in all directions. Badaling pass was built in 1520__ The city is 7.5 meters high and 4 meters thick. There is a plaque on each of the East and West gates, with "Juyong Wai Town" in the East and "north gate lock key" in the West. At the entrance of Guancheng, there is a cannon with a length of 2.85 meters and a caliber of 10.5 cm, which is called "Shenwei general". Now let's look at the wall of the Great Wall in Badaling. This section of the city wall is about 5.8 meters narrow at the top and 6.5 meters wide at the bottom. It consists of four basic structures. 1、 City wall, two, city tower, three, pass, four, beacon tower. There is a ticket door in the wall and a stone ladder in the middle. The top can hold 5 horses in parallel. Beacon tower is also known as beacon, beacon, wolf Yantai. It is independent of the city wall, almost every other mile there is a, composed of the Great Wall defense alarm system.
Whenever enemy troops invade, the beacon towers burn beacon fires to convey military information. Burning smoke during the day is called beacon. At night a fire is called a flint. And because wolf dung is often used as fuel, the smoke is high and hard to dissipate, so it is also called "wolf smoke". Moreover, it was stipulated in the Ming Dynasty. More than 100 of the invading soldiers lit a cigarette and fired a gun, about 500 soldiers fired two cigarettes and two guns, more than 1000 soldiers fired three cigarettes and three guns, more than 5000 soldiers fired four cigarettes and four guns, if more than 10000 soldiers were involved, five cigarettes and five guns.
From Badaling to the south is the famous Xiongguan, Juyong Pass. Juyong Pass is one of the most famous passes of the great wall and an important barrier to the northwest of ancient Beijing. It got its name from Qin Shihuang's construction of the Great Wall. That is to say, the prisoners and the people who have been punished in the palace are caught here to let them build the Great Wall. And lived. Juyongguan was called juyongsai in Han Dynasty and junduguan in Sui Dynasty. When it was rebuilt in the Ming Dynasty, it became the strongest section of the Ming Great Wall. There are both military headquarters and administrative organizations here. Juyong Pass in ancient times was also lush with extraordinary scenery. Juyong jucui, one of the eight famous scenic spots in Yanjing, refers to this place. In addition, there are many places of interest, such as Yang LIULANG's Shuanmazhuang, Mu Guiying's dianjiangtai, and baifengzhong, where dragons and phoenixes play. Not only that, but also Juyong Guanzhong has a white jade platform, called Yuntai, which was built in 1345. Because there were three Tibetan pagodas built on the stage and the coupons under the stage, it was originally called "crossing the street pagoda". In the early Ming Dynasty, the pagoda was destroyed, and then the Tai'an temple was built. In the early Qing Dynasty, the temple was destroyed again, and now there are only pillar bases and watchposts. There are also six kinds of seal cutting scriptures in Sanskrit, Tibetan and basiba on the inner wall, which are important objects for studying ancient Chinese characters.
Having said so much, let me tell you a story to relax. The name of the story is called "Meng Jiangnu crying the Great Wall". It's about Qin Shihuang building the Great Wall. At that time, in order to speed up the project, it began to draw civil servants from all over the country. Meng Jiangnu's husband, fan Qiliang, was also transferred to build the Great Wall soon after her wedding.
In the twinkling of an eye, three years later, fan Qiliang never heard from him. Meng Jiangnu couldn't eat well and sleep well. Suddenly, one night. Meng Jiangnu had a dream that her husband was hungry and cold, and his clothes didn't cover her body. She kept shouting "I'm cold, I'm hungry!" Meng Jiangnu woke up and decided to go to her husband, and brought him dry food and warm clothes. All the way along the Great Wall in search of his husband. She went to Shanhaiguan to find out that many people had died to build the Great Wall. Her husband, fan Qiliang, was also tired to death and buried under the Great Wall. This news is like a bolt from the blue, Meng Jiangnu immediately began to cry, crying earth shaking, sections of the great wall collapsed, eight hundred miles long. Now the project manager was in a hurry to report to Qin Shihuang who was coming here to inspect the progress of the project. The first emperor of Qin sent someone to arrest Meng Jiangnu to find out the reason. After seeing her, Qin Shihuang was fascinated by her beauty and insisted on calling her "empress Zhenggong". Although Meng Jiangnu was full of anger, she still held down her hatred and had an idea. She had to ask Qin Shihuang to agree to her three conditions before she could become the "Empress of the palace". The first is to find the body of his husband fan Qiliang; the second is to hold a state funeral for his husband; and the third is to ask the first emperor of Qin to wear mourning and flag for fan Qiliang. After listening to the three conditions proposed by Meng Jiangnu, the first emperor of Qin thought for a moment. In order to get the beautiful Meng Jiangnu, he insisted. Meng Jiangnu, wearing filial piety, paid homage to the tomb of fan Zhaliang, who died for the construction of the city. Her long cherished wish was fulfilled. Facing the rolling Bohai Sea, she jumped up and threw herself into the sea.
At the end of the story, do you think Qin Shihuang is fatuous and overbearing? Let's ignore him first. Start climbing the great wall and be a hero!!
大家好！欢迎大家到八达岭景区观光旅游。今天有幸陪同大家一起参观，我很高兴，希望各位能在八达岭度过一段美好的时光。
长城是我们古代一项极为雄伟的防御性建筑，它东起山海关，西至嘉峪关，横贯我国北部。婉蜒一万两千多里，故以“万里长城”闻名于世。并于1987年被列入《世界文化遗产名录》。被专家学者们称为“世界上最长的防御性城墙”。
中国最早修建长城是在公元前7世纪的春秋时期，最早修筑长城的国家是楚国。楚国长城在历史文献记载上称作“方城”，长度近千里。齐国也是诸侯国中修筑长城较早的国家，齐长城西起山东平阴，东入大海。是春秋时期长城中遗址保存最多的。
秦始皇于公元前220__年统一中国后，先修缮了秦、赵、燕三国北部的部分旧长城。并开始以“修万里城，筑万里人”的代价修建西起临洮、东到辽东，长达7000多千米的长城。从此万里长城巍然屹立于世界的东方，经历千百年的风霜雨雪。
西汉初期，为了抵御侵略和保护新开发的“丝绸之路”。修筑了西起新疆罗布泊，东到辽东，长达一万多千米的长城。这也是我国历史上最长的一条长城。
明朝建立后，面对蒙古和女真的威胁。从朱元璋开始就派大将徐达北上修筑长城。直到明朝灭亡，先后大修十八次，历时260余年。直到弘治20__年，才完成了东起鸭绿江边，西到嘉峪关。途经辽宁、河北、北京、山西、陕西、内蒙古、宁夏、甘肃等省市自治区。全长12700多里的长城。并把长城沿线划分为九个防御区域，称为“九边九镇”。而且还在许多重要关隘地区，特别是北京城的北面，修筑了多重城墙。这些就是我们现在所看到的八达岭长城了。
秦、汉、明三朝在历史上修筑长城的规模，相比其他朝代来讲是最大的。所以说在历史上的三次修筑高潮就是秦朝、汉朝、明朝。
现在，我就来介绍一下八达岭长城。八达岭长城位于北京西北部的延庆县，是北京地区长城中保存最完好，工程质量最佳，结构最严谨的一段。这段长城以瓮城为中心，南至七楼，北到十二楼，全长4770米。它是北京地区通向塞外的唯一通道，是居庸关的前沿阵地。由此地东可到永宁、四海，西可到宣化、大同，南可抵京城，北可通延庆，四通八达，所以叫做八达岭。八达岭关城建于1520__年，城高7.5米，厚4米。东西两门各有一块牌匾，东为 “居庸外镇”，西为“北门锁钥”。关城入口处有一尊长2.85米，口径10.5厘米的大炮名叫“神威大将军”。现在请大家看八达岭这段长城的城墙。这段城墙上窄下宽，上窄约5.8米，下宽约6.5米。分别由四种基本构造构成。一、城墙，二、城台，三、关隘，四、烽火台。墙内有券门，中间有石梯相连。顶部可容5匹马并行。烽火台又称烽堠、烽燧、狼烟台。它独立于城墙之外，几乎每隔一里就有一座，组成了万里长城的防御报警系统。
每当有敌兵进犯的时候，烽火台就燃烽火，传递军情。白天燃烟称烽。夜晚举火称燧。又因为经常用狼粪做燃料，烟飘的高又不易消散，所以也叫做“狼烟”。而且，在明朝规定。来犯敌兵百余人点一烟放一炮，五百人左右两烟两炮，千余人以上三烟三炮，五千人以上四烟四炮，如果事万人以上，五烟五炮。
从八达岭一直向南，就是著名的雄关——居庸关了。居庸关是万里长城最有名的关隘之一，为古代北京西北的重要屏障。以秦始皇修长城“徙居庸徒于此”而得名。也就是说把囚犯、和受过宫刑的人，抓到这里来让他们修长城。并且居住了下来。居庸关在汉朝时叫居庸塞，隋朝叫军都关。到了明朝重新修筑后，成了明长城中最坚固的一段。这里既有军事指挥部、又有行政管理机构。古时的居庸关同样林木葱郁，景致非凡，著名的燕京八景之一“居庸叠翠”指的就是这里了。除此之外还有许多名胜古迹，象杨六郎的栓马桩、穆桂英的点将台、游龙戏凤的白凤冢等七十二处名胜。不但如此，而且居庸关中还有一座始建于1345年的汉白玉高台，人称云台。因台上曾建有3座藏式佛塔，台下为券门，故原称“过街塔”。明初佛塔被毁，后又建泰安寺。清朝前期，寺又被毁，现仅有柱础和望柱。内壁还留有用梵文、藏文、八思巴文等6种文字篆刻的经文，是研究我国古代文字的重要实物。
说了这么多了，下面我给大家讲一个故事来放松一下。故事的名字呢就叫做“孟姜女哭长城”。说的是秦始皇修筑长城的事。当时为了加快工程速度，又开始在全国各地抽调民夫。孟姜女的丈夫范杞梁在新婚不久，也被抽调去充当修长城的民夫了。
转眼三年过去了，范杞梁杳无音信，急得孟姜女吃不好睡不香。突然，有一天夜里。孟姜女做梦，梦到他的丈夫饥寒交迫，衣不遮体，还不停的喊“我冷啊，我饿呀！”孟姜女惊醒后决定去找丈夫，并给他带上了干粮和御寒的衣服。一路沿着长城寻找他的丈夫。她四处打听，走到山海关才知道，为修长城死了很多人，丈夫范杞梁也被累死了，并埋在长城下，尸骨都找不到。这一消息如同晴天霹雳，孟姜女顿时就伤心地痛哭起来，哭得惊天动地，长城一段段的倒塌，足有八百里长。这下可急坏了工程总管，急忙去报告正来此巡查工程进展的秦始皇。秦始皇赶忙派人把孟姜女抓来寻问根由。当见到之后，秦始皇却被她的美貌迷住了，非要封她为"正宫娘娘"。孟姜女虽然怒火满腔，但还是压住心头仇恨，灵机一动，将计就计地非要秦始皇答应她三个条件，之后才能当"正宫娘娘"。一要找到丈夫范杞梁的尸体；二要为其丈夫举行国葬；三要秦始皇为范杞梁披麻戴孝、打幡送葬。秦始皇听罢孟姜女提的三个条件，思索片刻，为了得到貌美如花的孟姜女，便硬着头皮答应下来，孟姜女戴着孝拜了为筑城而死的范札梁坟墓后，宿愿已偿，面对滚滚的渤海，纵身一跃，投海自尽了。
故事讲完了，大家觉得秦始皇是不是昏庸霸道？咱们先不管他怎么样。开始登长城做好汉吧！
它山之石可以攻玉，以上就是t7t8美文号为大家整理的5篇《北京导游词英语加翻译》，希望对您有一些参考价值。