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初二下册英语人教版知识点优秀9篇(人教版初二下册英语知识点归纳总结)

更新时间:2023-04-15 02:10:08 点击: 来源:yutu

懒于思索,不愿意钻研和深入理解,自满或满足于微不足道的知识,都是智力贫乏的原因。这种贫乏用一个词来称呼,就是"愚蠢"。以下内容是t7t8美文号为您带来的9篇《初二下册英语人教版知识点》,可以帮助到您,就是t7t8美文号小编最大的乐趣哦。

八年级英语下册复习知识 篇一

Could you please clean your room?

1、 关于 to 的短语总结

have to do sth. 不得不/必须做某事

need to do sth. 需要做某事

hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事

like to do sth. 喜欢做某事

want to do sth. 想做某事

love to do sth. 热爱做某事

forget to do sth. 忘记做某事

start to do sth. 开始做某事

begin to do sth. 开始做某事

ask sb to do sth. 请某人做某事

2、 ---Could you please clean your room?

---Yes, sure. / Sorry, I can't. I have to do my homework first.

---Could I please use the car?

---Sure. / Certainly. / Of course. / No, you can't. I have to go out.

在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中,常用 could 代替 can,以表示礼貌,委婉或不确定的语气,而 can 则不具备这些语气。这种情况下不能把 could 看作 can 的过去式。以上两句中用 could 是为了表示礼貌的请求。表示请求帮助或请求允许时,除了 can, could 之外,还可以用 may,句子的表达方式也各有不同,可以用不同的方式来表示同一个概念。例:

Could / Can / May I use your car for a day?

作允答可以各种各样:

如同意可以说 Yes,或 Sure 或 Certainly,还可说 Yes, (do) please.或 Of course. (you may / can)。 或 That's OK / all right.

如果不同意,可以说 I'm sorry you can't. 或 I'm really sorry, but I have to use it today. 要避免说 No, you can't. 这样显得很不礼貌。否定回答通常用委婉语气。

人教版初二英语下册知识点 篇二

1.How often do you exercise?你(你们)多久锻炼一次身体?

How often +助动词do(does或did) +主语+ do sth.?疑问词how often是问频率(多久一次),(在这里助动词do(does或did)是起帮助构成疑问的作用)与一般现在时或一般过去时连用,回答一般是用表示频率的副词,如:once, twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month等。

2“What do you usually do on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.”

“周末你通常做什么?”“我通常踢足球。”

第一个do为助动词,在这起帮助构成疑问的作用;而第二个do则是实义动词。

3、 “What’s your favorite program?” “It’s Animal World.”

“你最喜欢什么节目?”“动物世界。”

4、 As for homework , most students do homework every day 。

as for.。.意思是“至于;关于”,常用于句首作状语,其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式(即动名词)。如:

5、 Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her 。

want to do sth.意思是“想要做某事”;

want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如:

有很多动词后面用这种结构做动词的复合宾语

ask sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事

tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人去做某事

help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事

6、 She says it’s good for my health.

be good for.。.表示“对……有益(有好处)”;其反义为:be bad for.。.(这里for是介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词)

7、 How many hours do you sleep every night?

8、 I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school 。

9、 My eating habits are pretty good 。这里pretty相当于very 。

10.I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week 。

try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”,不包含是否成功的'意思

11、 My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.

help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事

12、 Good food and exercise help me to study better.

这里better是well的比较级,而不是good的比较级

13.Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?=Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours?

be the same as … / be different from …

14、 What sports do you play ?

15、 A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health 。

keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy

17、 That sounds interesting.

这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound(听起来),look(看起来),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),feel(觉得),seem(好象),grow(变得),get(变得)等词在英语中可用作系动词,后跟形容词作表语。

初二下册英语人教版知识 篇三

Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?

1、 arrive at 到达(小地方)

arrive in到达(大地方)

reach 到达

get to 到达

I arrived in Beijing last night. = I reached Beijing last night 。

= I got to Beijing last night 。

如果宾语是副词here, there, home, 要把at/in/to省略。

arrive here/there/home

get here/there/home

2、 in front of… 在 … 的前面 (某一范围外的前面)

in the front of … 在 … 的前面(某一范围内的前面)

There are some big trees in front of the classroom building. 在教室的前面有一些大树。

I like sitting in the front of the taxi. 我喜欢坐在出租车的前排位置。

3、 take off

(1)起飞

When did the plane take off yesterday? 飞机什么时候起飞?

(2)脱下(衣帽等)

He took off his coat as soon as he went into the room. 他一进房间就脱掉了外套。

(3)取消

They will take off the 5 am train 。 他们取消了早上5点的火车。

4、 get out (of ) … 从……离开/出去/下来

A car stopped and a girl got out of it.

但从汽车/火车/船/飞机/马匹上下来, 用get off…

5、 follow

(1)跟随 I followed him up he hill. 我跟着他上了山。

(2)沿着……前进 Follow this road until you get to the post office. 顺着这条路一直到邮局。

(3)听懂,理解 Could you speak more slowly? I can’t follow you. 你能说慢点吗?我听不懂。

(4)follow sb. to do sth. 跟着某人做某事

Please follow me to read the story. 请跟我读这个故事。

6、 shout at 大声喊叫,多指因生气而非善意的大声叫喊

Don’t shout at the little boy. He is too young. 不要对他大叫,他还太小。

shout to 大声喊叫,多指因距离远而不得不大声叫喊

We should shout to him , or he can’t hear us. 我们应该朝他叫喊,否则他听不到我们的声音。

7、 happen 发生,具体事件偶然的没有预见的发生

(1)happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

I happened to meet one of my old friends in the park yesterday 。昨天我在公园碰巧遇见我的一个老朋友。

(2)sth happens to sb. 某人发生了某事

An car accident happened to him last month. 上个月他发生了交通事故。

take place 发生

(1)按计划进行或按计划发生

Great changes have taken place in China in recent years. 最近几年中国发生了巨大的变化。

(2)(运动/ 活动/会议等) 举行

The meeting will take place next Friday. 运动会将于下星期五举行。

take the place of 代替, 取代

Plastics can sometimes take the place of wood and metal 。 塑料有时能代替木材和金属。

take one’s place 坐某人的位置, 代替某人的职务

Come to take my place. my seat is near the window 。 来做我的位置,我的座位靠近窗户。

8、 anywhere 任何地方,常用于否定句或疑问句中。

Did you go anywhere last night? 你昨天还去了别的地方了吗?

somewhere 某个地方,用于肯定句。

come and see me. Then we’ll go out somewhere. 来我家找我,然后我们出去逛逛。

everywhere 处处, 到处 = here and there

I can’t find my pen though I looked for it everywhere. 尽管我到处都找过了,还是找不到我的钢笔。

11、 silence 名词, 寂静/无声

There’s nothing but silence in the room. 屋内寂静无声。

Keep in silence. 保持沉默。

silent 形容词, 沉默的, 寂静的

The old house was quite silent. 这所老房子寂静无声。

The cat moved on silent feet. 那只猫无声地走动着。

12、 hear 听到

Can you hear someone knocking at the door? 你听到有人敲门了吗?

(1)hear of 听说 , 后接表示人或物的词

I have never heard of him before. 我以前从来没有听说过他。

( 2 ) hear about 听说, 后接表示事件的名词

I’ve just heard about his illness. 我刚刚听说他生病的事。

Have you heard about the accident ? 你听说了那场事故吗?

(3)hear from 收到某人的来信

I heard from my daughter in New York yesterday. 我昨天收到在纽约的女儿的来信。

13、 主语 + be + one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词 + in / of 短语。

…… 是……中最……的……之一。

This was one of the most important events in modern American history. 这是美国历史上最重要的事件之一。

Xiamen is one of the most beautiful cities in China. 厦门是中国最漂亮的城市之一。

13、 experience

初二英语语法知识点 篇四

宾语从句

1、语序

无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序,即“主句+连词+宾语从句(主语+谓语+……)”句式。根据连接词在从句中所担任的不同成分,可分为以下四种:

(1)连接词+谓语。连接词在从句中作主语。常见的连接词有: who, what, which等。如:

Could you tell me who knows the answer,please?你能告诉我谁知道答案吗?

The small children don't know what is in their stockings.这些小孩子不知道袜子里有什么东西。

I don't know which belongs to my father.

(2)连接词+名词+谓语。连接词在从句中作主语的定语。常见的连接词有:whose, what, which, how many, how much等。如:

He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.他问我们班上谁的书法最好。

The teacher asked us how many people there were in the room.老师问我们房间里有多少人。

(3)连接词+主语+谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语、状语或表语。常见的连接词有:who(m), what, which, how many, how much, when, why, how, where, if /whether(在句中不充当任何成分)。如:

He hasn't decided if he'll go on a trip to Wuxi.他还没决定是否去无锡旅行。

Could you tell me what I should do with the money ?你能告诉我我如何处理这笔钱吗?

(4)连接词+名词+主语+谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语或表语的定语。常见的连接词有:what, which, how many, how much, how等。如:

Do you know which class he is in ?你知道他在哪个班吗?

She asked me if I knew whose pen it was.她问我是否知道这是谁的钢笔。

2、连接词

(1)当由陈述句充当宾语从句时,用that引导,that无词义,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如:

He said that he could finish his work before supper.他说他会在晚饭前完成工作。

(2)当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时,用if或whether引导,意为“是否”。如:

I don't know if /whether he still lives here after so many years.

但在下列情况下只能用whether:

①在具有选择意义,又有or或or not时,尤其是直接与or not连用时,往往用whether(if…or not也可以使用)。如:

Let me know whether /if he will come or not.(=Let me know whethe or not he will come)

I don't know whether/if he does any washing or not.(=I don't know whether or not he does any washing.)

I wonder whether we stay or whether we go.

②在介词之后用whether。如:

I'm interested in whether he likes English.我关心的`是他是否喜欢英语。

We're thinking about whether we can finish the work on time.

I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.我担心是否伤了她的感情。

③在不定式前用whether。如:

He hasn't decided whether to visit the old man.他尚未决定是否拜访那位老人。

I don't know whether to go.我不知去否。

He hasn't decided whether to go by bus or by train.他还未决定是乘公共汽车去还是坐火车去。

④whether置于句首时,不能换用if。如:

Whether this is true or not, I can't say.这是否真的我说不上来。

⑤引导主语从句和表语从句时宜用whether。如:

Whether she will come or not is still a question.她是否能来还是个问题。

The question is whether we can catch the bus.问题是我们能否赶上公共汽车。

⑥ 若用if会引起歧义时,则用whether。如:

Please let me know if you like the book.可理解为:a. Please let me know whether you like the book.请告诉我你是否喜欢这本书。B. If you like the book, please let me know.你如果喜欢这本书,请告诉我。

(3)如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句,只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。如:

Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning?

八年级英语下册复习知识 篇五

Why don’t you talk to your parents?

1、 get

( 1 ) 买

get sth. for sb. = get sb. sth. 为某人买某物

Can you get some fruit for me when you go shopping ?

= Can you get me some fruit when you go shopping ?

( 2 ) 得到,到达

Where did you get the book?

When did you get the letter?

He got home late last night.

(3)使,让,get + 宾语 + 宾补 使某人/某物怎么样

Please get you coat clean.

Get your mouth closed.

get sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事

I got him to call Jim yesterday.

(4)( 逐渐) 变得…。.。

The weather gets warmer and days get longer 。

Why did the teacher get angry ?

2、 how about/ what about 后跟名词/代词/动词ing形式。

(1)向对方提出建议或请求

How about going out for a walk?

How about something to eat?

(2)向对方征求意见或看法

How about the TV play ?

How about buying the house now ?

( 3 ) 询问天气或身体情况

How about the weather in Hainan Island ?

How about your parents? Are they living with you ?

( 4 ) 谈话中承接上下文

I’m forty years old. How about you?

I’m from Beijing. How about you?

3、 receive 收到

The girl was happy to receive many gifts on her birthday 。

receive a letter from = get a letter from = heard from收到某人的信

I received a letter from my parents last Sunday 。

= I got a letter from my parents last Sunday 。

= I heard from my parents last Sunday 。

accept 接受

He couldn’t accept our suggestions but our gifts.

She was very glad to receive the invitation.

I received an invitation to the party , but I refused to accept it 。

4、 a 6-year-old child 一个六岁的孩子

6-year-old 是由“数词 +名词 + 形容词 ” 构成的复合形容词,作前置定语,修饰后面的名词child。

“数词+名词+形容词”构成的复合形容词,中间的名词要用单数形式:

a five-year-old girl 一个五岁的女孩

a two-meter-long ruler 一把两米长的尺子

a ten-story-high building 一栋十层高的楼房

a two-inch-thick dictionary 一本两英寸厚的词典

5、 too.。.to… 太……而不能 ……

too 后跟形容词或副词原形, to 后跟动词原形, 构成不定式,句子的主语与动词不定的主语不一时, 可以在动词不定式前加逻辑主语for sb。

He is too young to join the army ( 军队) 。 他年纪太小,不能去参军。

The math problem is too difficult for me to work out 。 这道数学题对我来说太难了,做不出。

too.。.to…可以与enough to和so…that…转换。

She is too young to do the work 。

= She isn’t old enough to do the work 。

Tom is too tired to walk any farther 。

= Tom is so tired that he can’t walk any farther 。

6、 pay , spend , cost , take 的区别

(1)pay 花费 ( 多少钱 ) , 主语是人。sb. pay some money for sth.

I paid 5000 yuan for the computer last week 。 我上个星期花了5000买电脑。

(2)spend 花费 ( 多少钱或时间 ),主语是人。

sb. spend some money on sth.

sb. spend some time ( in ) doing sth.

I spent 5000 yuan on the computer last week 。

She spent 2 hours ( in ) doing her homework 。 她花了2个小时做作业。

(3)cost 花费 ( 多少钱 ) , 主语是物。

sth. cost sb. some money.

This jacket cost him 200 dollars. 这件夹克衫花费她200美元。

(4)take 花费 (时间 ),主语形式主语为It.

It takes sb. some time to do sth.

花费某人多少时间做某事

How long does it take sb. to do sth? 花费某人多少时间做某事?

It took Liu Hong 2 hours to do her homework. 刘红花了2个小时做作业。

7、 sleep , sleeping, sleepy , asleep , fall asleep , be asleep

(1)sleep 动词, 睡觉, 强调动作。

I am very tired. I want to sleep. 我很累,想睡觉。

(2)sleeping, sleep 的现在分词, 表示“ 正在睡觉”。

Don’t make so much noise. The baby is sleeping. 不要这么吵,宝宝在睡觉。

(3)sleepy 想睡觉的, 困倦的。

I am a little sleepy. I’d like to go to bed. 我有点困了,我想去床上睡觉了。

(4)asleep 睡着了的。

The teacher found Tom asleep in class and kept him behind after school. 老师发现汤姆上课睡觉,放学后就把他留了下来。

(5)fall asleep 强调从没有睡着到睡着的过程, 不能接一段时间。

I couldn’t fall asleep until it was very late last night 。 我昨天晚上到很晚才睡着。

(6)be asleep 表示睡着后的状态 , “ 睡着了”, 可以接一段时间。

He was asleep for three hours. 他睡了3个小时。

8、 open

( 1 ) 动词, 打开 , 开业, 开张, 展现

Would you mind opening the window ? 你介意我把窗户打开吗?

( 2 ) 形容词, be open 开着的, 开放的

On weekends the swimming pool is open to the public. 在周末,这个游泳池是对公众开放的。

9、 close 动词, 关闭, 关上 , 合上

closed 形容词, be closed 关着的, 关闭的

10、 encourage 动词, 鼓励, 激励

encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

Parents should encourage children to do things by themselves.

家长们应该要鼓励孩子们自己动手做事情。

11、 progress 名词, “ 进步, 进展”

make progress “取得进步, 取得进展”

Tom is now making great progress at school. 汤姆现在在学校的进步很大。

12、 take an interest in ( doing ) sth. 对 ( 做 )某事感兴趣

否定表达是 take no interest in ( doing ) sth. 对 ( 做 )某事不感兴趣

Do you take an interest in English ? 你对英语感兴趣吗?

Most children take an interest in playing computer games. 大多数孩子对电脑游戏很感兴趣。

13、 make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友

Would you like to make friends with us? 你想和我们交朋友吗?

初二下册英语人教版知识 篇六

Unit4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?

1、 get

( 1 ) 买

get sth. for sb. = get sb. sth. 为某人买某物

Can you get some fruit for me when you go shopping ?

= Can you get me some fruit when you go shopping ?

( 2 ) 得到,到达

Where did you get the book?

When did you get the letter?

He got home late last night.

(3)使,让,get + 宾语 + 宾补 使某人/某物怎么样

Please get you coat clean.

Get your mouth closed.

get sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事

I got him to call Jim yesterday.

(4)( 逐渐) 变得…。.。

The weather gets warmer and days get longer 。

Why did the teacher get angry ?

2、 how about/ what about 后跟名词/代词/动词ing形式。

(1)向对方提出建议或请求

How about going out for a walk?

How about something to eat?

(2)向对方征求意见或看法

How about the TV play ?

How about buying the house now ?

( 3 ) 询问天气或身体情况

How about the weather in Hainan Island ?

How about your parents? Are they living with you ?

( 4 ) 谈话中承接上下文

I’m forty years old. How about you?

I’m from Beijing. How about you?

3、 receive 收到

The girl was happy to receive many gifts on her birthday 。

receive a letter from = get a letter from = heard from收到某人的信

I received a letter from my parents last Sunday 。

= I got a letter from my parents last Sunday 。

= I heard from my parents last Sunday 。

accept 接受

He couldn’t accept our suggestions but our gifts.

She was very glad to receive the invitation.

I received an invitation to the party , but I refused to accept it 。

4、 a 6-year-old child 一个六岁的孩子

6-year-old 是由“数词 +名词 + 形容词 ” 构成的复合形容词,作前置定语,修饰后面的名词child。

“数词+名词+形容词”构成的复合形容词,中间的名词要用单数形式:

a five-year-old girl 一个五岁的女孩

a two-meter-long ruler 一把两米长的尺子

a ten-story-high building 一栋十层高的楼房

a two-inch-thick dictionary 一本两英寸厚的词典

5、 too.。.to… 太……而不能 ……

too 后跟形容词或副词原形, to 后跟动词原形, 构成不定式,句子的主语与动词不定的主语不一时, 可以在动词不定式前加逻辑主语for sb。

He is too young to join the army ( 军队) 。 他年纪太小,不能去参军。

The math problem is too difficult for me to work out 。 这道数学题对我来说太难了,做不出。

too.。.to…可以与enough to和so…that…转换。

She is too young to do the work 。

= She isn’t old enough to do the work 。

Tom is too tired to walk any farther 。

= Tom is so tired that he can’t walk any farther 。

6、 pay , spend , cost , take 的区别

(1)pay 花费 ( 多少钱 ) , 主语是人。 sb. pay some money for sth.

I paid 5000 yuan for the computer last week 。 我上个星期花了5000买电脑。

(2)spend 花费 ( 多少钱或时间 ),主语是人。

sb. spend some money on sth.

sb. spend some time ( in ) doing sth.

I spent 5000 yuan on the computer last week 。

She spent 2 hours ( in ) doing her homework 。 她花了2个小时做作业。

(3)cost 花费 ( 多少钱 ) , 主语是物。

sth. cost sb. some money.

This jacket cost him 200 dollars. 这件夹克衫花费她200美元。

(4)take 花费 (时间 ),主语形式主语为It.

It takes sb. some time to do sth.

花费某人多少时间做某事

How long does it take sb. to do sth? 花费某人多少时间做某事?

It took Liu Hong 2 hours to do her homework. 刘红花了2个小时做作业。

7、 sleep , sleeping, sleepy , asleep , fall asleep , be asleep

(1)sleep 动词, 睡觉, 强调动作。

I am very tired. I want to sleep. 我很累,想睡觉。

(2)sleeping, sleep 的现在分词, 表示“ 正在睡觉”。

Don’t make so much noise. The baby is sleeping. 不要这么吵,宝宝在睡觉。

(3)sleepy 想睡觉的, 困倦的。

I am a little sleepy. I’d like to go to bed. 我有点困了,我想去床上睡觉了。

(4)asleep 睡着了的。

The teacher found Tom asleep in class and kept him behind after school. 老师发现汤姆上课睡觉,放学后就把他留了下来。

(5)fall asleep 强调从没有睡着到睡着的过程, 不能接一段时间。

I couldn’t fall asleep until it was very late last night 。 我昨天晚上到很晚才睡着。

(6)be asleep 表示睡着后的状态 , “ 睡着了”, 可以接一段时间。

He was asleep for three hours. 他睡了3个小时。

8、 open

( 1 ) 动词, 打开 , 开业, 开张, 展现

Would you mind opening the window ? 你介意我把窗户打开吗?

( 2 ) 形容词, be open 开着的, 开放的

On weekends the swimming pool is open to the public. 在周末,这个游泳池是对公众开放的。

9、 close 动词, 关闭, 关上 , 合上

closed 形容词, be closed 关着的, 关闭的

10、 encourage 动词, 鼓励, 激励

encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

Parents should encourage children to do things by themselves.

家长们应该要鼓励孩子们自己动手做事情。

11、 progress 名词, “ 进步, 进展”

make progress “取得进步, 取得进展”

Tom is now making great progress at school. 汤姆现在在学校的进步很大。

12、 take an interest in ( doing ) sth. 对 ( 做 )某事感兴趣

否定表达是 take no interest in ( doing ) sth. 对 ( 做 )某事不感兴趣

Do you take an interest in English ? 你对英语感兴趣吗?

Most children take an interest in playing computer games. 大多数孩子对电脑游戏很感兴趣。

13、 make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友

Would you like to make friends with us? 你想和我们交朋友吗?

八年级英语下册复习知识 篇七

I'll help clean the city parks.

1、 短语动词小结

常见动词短语结构有下面几种:

(1)动词+副词 如:give up 放弃;turn off 关掉;stay up 熬夜

这种结构有时相当于及物动词,如果其宾语是代词,就必须放在动

词和副词之间,如果是名词,则既可插在动词和副词之间,也可放

在短语动词后。

(2)动词+介词 如:listen of 听;look at 看;belong to 属于

这种结构相当于及物动词,后面跟宾语。

(3)动词+副词+介词 如:come up with 提出,想出; run out of 用完,耗尽

(4)动词+名词+介词 如:take part in参加;catch hold of 抓住

2、 each 每个,各自的,强调事物的个别情况,常与of 连用

every 每个,每一个的,一切的,有“全体”的意思不能与of 连用

3、 help sb. (to) do 帮助某人做某事 help him (to) study

help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 help him with English

help do 帮助做某事 help study

4、 spend.。.doing.。. 花费…做…

I spent a day visiting Beijing. 我花了一天的时间去参观北京。

spend… on sth. 花费…在… I spent 3 years on English.

5、 join 参加 (指参加团体、组织) 如:join the Party 入党

take part in 参加 (指参加活动) 如:take part in sports meeting 参加运动会

6、 run out 与 run out of

(1)run out (become used up)。 其主语往往为物。如时间,食物,金钱,油等,本身就含有被动意义。

His money soon ran out. 他的钱很快就花光了。

Our time is running out. 我们剩下的时间不多了。

(2)run out of 主语为人,表示主动含义。

He is always running out of money before pay day. 他总是在发工资的日子还没有到就把钱花完了。

两者在一定条件下可以互换

如:The petrol is running out. 汽油快用完了= We are running out of petrol.

Our time is running out. 我们剩下的时间不多了。= We are running out of time.

7、 work out

(1)结局,结果为

The strategies that he came up with worked out fine. 他提出的这个策略效果很好。

(2)算出,制订出,消耗完(精力等)

He never seems to be worked out. 他好像永远不会疲乏似的。

He worked out a plan. 他制订了一个计划。

I have worked out our total expenses. 我已经算出了我们总的费用。

8、 hang out 闲荡 闲逛

I like to hang out at mall with my friends. 我喜欢和我的朋友一起去购物中心闲荡。

9、 be able to do 能,会

be unable to do 不能,不会

10、 for sure 确实如此,毫无疑问

You don’t have money. That’s for sure. 你没有钱,这是毫无疑问的。

11、 fill… with… 使…充满… 用…填充…

She filled the bowl with water. 她用水填满碗。

12、 hand out 分发 hand out bananas

give out 分发 give out sth to sb. 分…。给某人

give up doing 放弃… give up smoking 放弃吸烟

give away 赠送 捐赠 give away money to kids

give sb. sth. 给某人某东西 give me money 给我钱

give sth. to sb. 给某人某东西 give money to me 给我线

13、 help sb. out 帮助…做事,解决难题(摆脱困境)

I can’t work out this math problem. Please help me out. 我不能算出这道数学问题,请你帮我解决。

14、 train n. 火车 v. 训练

train sb. to do. 训练某人做某事

She trains her dog to fetch things. 她训练她的狗去取东西。

15、 at once == right away 立刻 马上 如:

Do it at once. 马上去做。

I’ll go there at once/ right away. 我马上去那里。

16、 one day 有一天 (指将来/过去)

some day 有一天(指将来) 如:

One day I went to Beijing. 有一天我去了北京。

Some day I’ll go to Beijing. 有一天我将去北京。

人教版初二英语下册知识点 篇八

1、 go to the movies去看电影

2、 look after=take care of照顾

3、 surf the internet上网

4、 healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式

5、 go skateboarding去滑滑板

watch TV看电视

6、 keep healthy=stay healthy = keep in good health保持健康

keep +形容词表保持某种状态

do some reading阅读

7、 exercise= take/do (much) exercise=do sports锻炼

8、 eating habits饮食习惯

9、 take more exercise做更多的运动

10、 the same as与什么相同

11、 once a month一月一次

12、 be different from不同

13、 twice a week一周两次。three times a week一周三次

15、 how often多久一次,询问动作发生的频率

how many times多少次,用来提问做某事的次数

16、 although=though虽然<不能与but连用>

17、 most of the students=most students大多数学生

18、 shop=go shopping=do some shopping购物

19、 as for至于

20、 activity survey活动调查

21、 do homework做家庭作业

22、 do housework做家务事

23、 eat less meat吃更少的肉

24、 junk food垃圾食物

25、 be good for对什么有益

26、 be bad for对什么有害

27、 want to do sth想做某事

28、 want sb to do sth想某人做某事

29、 try to do sth尽量做某事

30、 come home from school放学回家

31、 of course=certainly=sure当然

32、 get good grades取得好成绩

33、 some advice一些建议

some advice中的advice是不可数名词a piece of advice一条建议take one’s advice采纳或听从某人的建议

34、 help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事=help sb with sth

35、 a lot of vegetables=many vegetables许多蔬菜

36、 hardly= almost not几乎不hardly ever很少,几乎不,从不

37、 keep/be in good health保持健康

38、 your favorite program你最喜欢的节目

39、 Animal World动物世界

40、 play soccer踢足球

41.every day每天everyday日常的

or twice a week每周一两次

43、 three or four times a week每周三四次

44、 at Green High School在格林高中

45、 all students所有的学生

46、 most students大多数学生

47、 some students一些学生

48、 no students没有学生

49.the result of a survey调查结果

50.the result for “watch TV”“看电视”的调查结果

51、 improve your English提高你的英语

52、 drink milk喝牛奶

53、 pretty healthy相当健康pretty adv.相当,非常

Pretty(用作副词时) =rather=very=quite非常,相当

54、 kind of = a little有点

I think I’m kind of unhealthy.我想我有点不健康。

人教版八年级下册英语知识 篇九

【重点短语】

1.have a fever 发烧

2.have a cough 咳嗽

3.have a toothache 牙疼

4.talk too much 说得太多

5.drink enough water 喝足够的水

6.have a cold 受凉;感冒

7.have a stomachache 胃疼

8.have a sore back 背疼

9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛

10、 take risks 冒险

11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶

12.see a dentist 看牙医

an X-ray 拍X 光片

14.take one’ s temperature 量体温

15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药

16、 give up 放弃

17、 sound like 听起来像

18、 all weekend 整个周末

19、 in the same way 以同样的方式

20、 go to a doctor 看医生

21、 go along 沿着……走

22、 on the side of the road 在马路边

23、 shout for help 大声呼救

24、 without thinking twice 没有多想

25、 get off 下车

26、 have a heart problem 有心脏病

27、 to one’ s surprise 另某人惊讶的是

28、 thanks to 多亏了 ;由于

29、 in time 及时

30、 make a decision 做出决定

31、 get into trouble 造成麻烦

32、 right away 立刻;马上

33、 because of 由于

34、 get out of 离开;从……出来

35、 keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事

36、 put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎

37、 fall down 摔倒

38、 feel sick 感到恶心

39、 have a nosebleed 流鼻血

40、 cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖

41、 put her head back 把她的头向后仰

42、 have problems breathing 呼吸困难

43、 mountain climbing 登山运动

44、 be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事

45、 run out (of) 用完;用尽

46、 so that 以便

47、 so.。.that.。. 如此……以至于。.。…

48、 be in control of 掌管;管理

49、 in a difficult situation 在闲境中

【重点句型】

1、 What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you?

= What's wrong with you? 你怎么了?

2、 What should she do? 她该怎么办呢?

3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗?

4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。

5、 Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢?

6、 I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。

7、 She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. 她说这个人有心脏病应该去医院。

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