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定语从句包括哪些从句【精选9篇】(定语从句包括什么从句)

更新时间:2022-12-26 19:46:01 点击: 来源:yutu

定语从句(也称关系从句、形容词性从句),是指一类由关系词引导的从句,因为这类从句的句法功能多是做定语,所以曾被称为定语从句,读书破万卷下笔如有神,下面为您精心整理了9篇《定语从句包括哪些从句》,如果对您有一些参考与帮助,请分享给最好的朋友。

先行词和关系词二合 篇一

1)Whoever spits in public will be punished here.

(Whoever 可以用 anyone who 代替)

2)The parents will use what they have to send their son to technical school.

(what 可以用all that代替)

关系副词引导的定语从句 篇二

关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。

1)when, where, why

关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用,例如:

There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。

Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。

Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?

2)that代替关系副词

that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和"介词+ which"引导的定语从句,在口语中that常被省略,例如:

His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。

He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。

as, which 非限定性定语从句 篇三

由as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句,as和which可代整个主句,相当于and this或and that。As一般放在句首,which在句中。

As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.

The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.

典型例题

1)Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___came as a surprise.

A. it  B. that  C. which  D. he

答案C. 此为非限定性从句,不能用 that修饰,而用which.,it 和he 都使后句成为句子,两个独立的句子不能单以逗号连接。况且选he句意不通。

2)The weather turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.

A. what B. which C. that D. it

答案B。which可代替句子,用于非限定性定语从句,而what不可。That 不能用于非限定性定语从句,it不为连词,使由逗号连接的两个句子并在一起在英语语法上行不通。

3)It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park.。

A. that B. which  C. as  D. it

答案B.

as 和which在引导非限制性定语从句时,这两个关系代词都指主句所表达的整个意思,且在定语从句中都可以作主语和宾语。但不同之处主要有两点:

(1) as 引导的定语从句可置于句首,而which不可。

(2) as 代表前面的整个主句并在从句中作主语时,从句中的谓语必须是系动词;若为行为动词,则从句中的关系代词只能用which.。

在本题中,prevent由于是行为动词,所以正确选项应为B。

As 的用法

例1. the same… as;such…as 中的as 是一种固定结构, 和……一样……。

I have got into the same trouble as he (has)。

例2. as可引导非限制性从句,常带有'正如'。

As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.

As is know, smoking is harmful to one's health.

As是关系代词。例1中的as作know的宾语;例2中,它充当从句的主语,谓语动词know要用被动式。

介词+关系词 篇四

1)介词后面的关系词不能省略。

2)that前不能有介词。

3) 某些在从句中充当时间,地点或原因状语的"介词+关系词"结构可以同关系副词when 和where 互换。

This is the house in which I lived two years ago.

This is the house where I lived two years ago.

Do you remember the day on which you joined our club?

Do you remember the day when you joined our club?

什么叫做定语从句 篇五

that常用作关系代词,可指代某人,也可指代某物,指物时有的时候可用which替换that,指人时可用who替换。但在下列情况下,一般用that。

一、that指代某物事时

1、先行词为all, few, little, much, the one, something, anything, everything, nothing等时。如:

(1)We'll do all that we can to protect the endangered plants and animals.

我们将尽我们的最大努力来保护那些濒危的动植物。

(2) There is much that I wan to tell you.

我有很多想要告诉你的话。

(3) Is there anything that I can do for you?

有什么我可以帮你的吗?

2、 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, (a)few, (a)little, much等限定词修饰时。如:

(4) You can borrow any book that you want to read in our school library.

在我们图书馆,你可以借任何你想读的书。

3、 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。如:

(5)This is the most beautiful city that I've ever seen.

这是我见过的最漂亮的城市。

4、 先行词被the only, the very, the right, the last 等修饰时。如:

(6)This is the very factory that they visited last summer holiday.

这恰好是他们去年参观的那个工厂。

(7)This is the only painting in this style that we have.

这种风格的画我们仅有一幅。

5、 先行词是并列结构,既有人又有物时。如:

(8)He talked happily of the writer and his books that interested him.

6、 先行词前有the same 修饰,表示和先行词是同一物时。如:

(9)This is the same purse that I lost yesterday.

这就是我昨天丢的那个钱夹。

注:如果表示的是与先行词同一类或相似的某物,则用the same…as…。如:

(10)This is the same purse as I lost yesterday.

这个钱夹和我昨天丢的那个一样。

7、 先行词为数词时。

(11)Look at the books on the bookshelf. You can see the two that you bought me for my birthday.

瞧书架上那些书。你可以看到我过生日时你买的那两本。

8、 如果which引导的定语从句中又含有一个定语从句,为避免重复,第二个定语从句用that。如:

(12)They built a factory which produced things that had never been seen.

他们建了一工厂,生产以前从未见过的东西。

9、 以which作主语开头的特殊问句,为了避免重复,定语从句用that。如。

(13)Which is the bus that you will take?

你要乘的是哪一班车?

10、 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时,而且通常省略。如:

(14)My hometown is no longer the place that it used to be.

我的家乡再也不是以前那个样子了。

11、 关系代词在there be 句型中作主语时,而且常可以省略。如:

(15)This is the fastest train (that) there has ever been.

这是有史以来最快的列车。

二、that 指代某人时。

1、 泛指某人时。如:

(16)He is a man that is never at a loss.

他是一个从未一筹莫展的人。

2、 主句是以作主语的who开头的。特殊问句,为了避免重复时。如:

(17)Who is the person that is talking with our headmaster?

和我们校长说话的那人是谁?

3、 先行词前有the same时。如:

(18)This is the same man that gave us a talk last year.

这和去年给我们作报告的是同一人。

4、 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。如:

(19)He has changed. He was not the man (that) he was 10 years ago.

他变了。他再也不是10年前的他了。

另外,that也可用作关系副词,表示时间、地点、原因和方式,在口语中可以用来代替when, where, why 引导的定语从句。在以下名词day, year, time, moment, reason, place等作先行词时,可用that作关系副词引导定语从句。如:

(20)I'll never forget the day (that) I joined the League.

我永远不会忘记我入团的那一天。

(21)Is this the reason (that) they were late for the meeting?

这就是他们开会迟到的原因吗?

(22)We want to find a place (that) we can have a picnic.

我们想找一个我们能野餐的地方。

(23)This is the first time that I have been abroad for traveling.

这是我第一次到国外去旅游。

(注:先行词是time,前面有序数词或last修饰时,常用that引导定语从句或者省略。)

当先行词为表示方式的词the way时,可用that引导定语从句, that常可以省略。

(24)I don't the way you speak to her.

我不喜欢你和她说话那种方式。

定语从句归纳及用法 篇六

定语从句在初中英语中的重要性主要体现在完形、阅读和写作中,因此,能否较好的掌握定语从句直接关系到你英语成绩的拔高。其实,定语从句并不难。

一。 定语从句的概念

在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。

二。 引导定语从句的关系词

引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that, which, who(宾格whom,所有格whose)等,关系副词包括where, when, why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。

三。 定语从句的分类

根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去。非限制性定语从句与主句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。

四。 关系代词的用法

1、 that 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。作主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略。例如:

Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.

玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。(that作主语)

The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.

我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。(that作宾语)

2.which用于指物,在句中作主语、宾语或表语。作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。例如:

The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.

位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。(作主语)

The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful.

我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。(作宾语)

3.who, whom用于指人,who 用作主语,whom用作宾语。在口语中,有时可用who代替whom。who和whom作宾语时也可省略。例如:

The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.

经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。(作主语)

Who is the teacher (whom) Li Ming is talking to?

正在与李明谈话的老师是谁?(作宾语)

注意:

(1)当定语从句中含有介词,介词放在句末时,who,whom,that, which可省略,但介词在关系代词前时,只能用介词+which/whom结构。例如:

This is the house in which we lived last year.

这是我们去年居住的房子。

Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.请告诉我你从谁那借的这本英文小说。

(2)含有介词的固定动词词组中,介词不可前置,只能放在原来的位置上。例如:

This is the person whom you are looking for.

这就是你要找的那个人。

(3)that 作介词的宾语时,介词不能放它的前面,只能放在从句中动词的后面。例如:

The city that she lives in is very far away.

她居住的城市非常远。

(4)关系词只能用that的情况:

a. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰,或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:

He was the first person that passed the exam.

他是第一个通过考试的人。

b. 被修饰的先行词为all, any, much, many, everything, anything, none, the one等不定代词指物时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:

Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop?

你在商店里有什么东西要买吗?

c. 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last, little, few 等词修饰时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:

This is the same bike that I lost.

这就是我丢的那辆自行车。

d. 先行词里同时含有人或物时,只能用that, 而不用which.例如:

I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.

我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。

e. 以who或which引导的特殊疑问句,为避免重复,只能用that.例如:

Who is the girl that is crying?

正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁?

f. 主句是there be 结构,修饰主语的定语从句用that,而不用which,例如:

There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom.

桌子上那本书是汤姆的。

(5)关系词只能用which,而不用that 的情况:

a. 先行词为that, those时,用which, 而不用that.例如:

Whats that which is under the desk?

在桌子底下的那些东西是什么?

b. 关系代词前有介词时,which,而不用that.例如:

This is the room in which he lives.

这是他居住的房间。

c. 引导非限制性定语从句,先行词指事物时,用which, 而不用that,例如:

Tom came back, which made us happy.

汤姆回来了,这使我们很高兴。

五。 关系副词的用法

1、 when指时间,其先行词表示时间,when在定语从句中作时间状语。例如:

This was the time when he arrived.

这是他到达的时间。

2、 where指地点,其先行词表示地点,where在定语从句中作地点状语。例如:

This is place where he works.

这是他工作的地点。

3、 why 指原因,其先行词是原因,why在定语从句中做原因状语。例如:

Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school.

没人知道他为什么上学总迟到。

限制性和非限制性定语从句 篇七

1) 定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分,去掉它主句意思往往不明确;非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明,去掉了也不会影响主句的意思,它与主句之间通常用逗号分开,例如:

This is the house which we bought last month.   这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。(限制性)

The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.这幢房子很漂亮,是我们上个月买的。(非限制性)

2) 当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时,其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的,例如:

Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理·史密斯去年退休了,他曾经是我的老师。

My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden. 我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。

This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 这本小说很动人,我已经读了三遍。

3) 非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数,例如:

He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. 他似乎没抓住我的意思,这使我心烦。

Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 液态水变为蒸汽,这就叫做蒸发。

说明:关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。

英语定语从句语法解析 篇八

1)介词后面的关系词不能省略。

2)that前不能有介词。

3)某些在从句中充当时间,地点或原因状语的介词+关系词结构可以同关系副词when 和where 互换。例如:

This is the house in which I lived two years ago. 这是我两年前住过的房子。

This is the house where I lived two years ago.

Do you remember the day on which you joined our club? 还记得你加入我们俱乐部的那一天吗?

Do you remember the day when you joined our club?

18.6 as, which 非限定性定语从句

由as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句,as和which可代整个主句,相当于and this或and that。As一般放在句首,which在句中。例如:

As we know, smoking is harmful to ones health. 如我们所知,吸烟有害健康。

The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us. 太阳使地球暖起来,这对我们人类很重要。

典型例题

1)Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___came as a surprise.

A. it B. that C. which D. he

答案C. 此为非限定性从句,不能用 that修饰,而用which.,it 和he 都使后句成为句子,两个独立的句子不能单以逗号连接。况且选he句意不通。

英语定语从句语法解析 篇九

1.先行词为all, anything, something, nothing, everything, much, little, none等不定代词时,关系代词一般只用that,不用which。在大多数情况下that可以省略。

Please tell me everything you know about the matter.

Thats all we can do at the moment.

2.as引出的限制性定语从句

在such as的结构中as可作关系代词,引出限制性定语从句。有时和same连用,在从句中可作主语、宾语或表语等。

Such people as were recommended by him were reliable.

Ive never seen such a talented young man as he is.

I have the same trouble as you 。

3.as引出的非限制性定语从句

as可作关系代词引出非限制性定语从句,代替整个主句,通常译为(正)如一样,(正)象一样等。as引导的从句一般用逗号与主句隔开,可以位于主句的前面、中间或后面。

I live a long way from work, as you know.

She did not, as her friend had feared, break down.

As is generally accepted, economic growth is determined by the smooth development of production.

4.分隔式定语从句

定语从句一般紧跟在先行词之后,但有时会被其他句子成分与先行词隔开,从而构成分隔式定语从句。

它山之石可以攻玉,以上就是为大家带来的9篇《定语从句包括哪些从句》,希望可以启发您的一些写作思路。

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