一、mind作动词.
1.意为"当心;注意",后跟名词或从句,也可单独使用.
如：Mind the step!小心台阶!
Now mind!You must hurry home.注意啦!你必须赶快回家.
2.意为"介意;在乎",主要用于疑问句和否定句.
①作不及物动词.
如：Do you mind if I call you later?
我晚一点儿打电话给你好吗?
注意：Do (Would) you mind if...句型用来表示请求对方的许可,即询问对方"是否介意(说话人)做某事".用Do开头时表示说话人比较直率,故if从句谓语用一般现在时态;用Would开头时则表示说话人语气较为委婉,故if从句谓语用虚拟语气,即一般过去时态.但无论以Do还是以Would开头,其答语相同：
a.如果"同意;不反对"别人做某事,答语用否定形式,也可直接用No,但不普遍.
b.如果"不同意;反对"别人做某事,答语用肯定形式.一般多用I am sorry...或I'm afraid...等以缓和语气.
-Do you mind if I smoke?
-Not at all,please.
-Would you mind me opening that door?
-I'm sorry,but it's not allowed.
②作及物动词,后面通常接名词、代词、V-ing形式、复合结构、从句等.
如：Would you mind my closing the window?
你介意我关上窗户吗?
注意：Do (Would) you mind doing sth.这一句型通常用来表示请他人做某事,常译为"可否请你做."或"劳驾你做.",多用Would开头,用Do的情况较少.
Would you mind making some room for the patient?
请你给这位病人让点儿地方出来行吗?
其答语与前面的Do (Would) you mind if...句型的答语相同.
mind to do sth.
二、mind作可数名词,意为"脑子;想法;记性".
如：An idea has just come into my mind.
我刚才想到一个主意.
I can't think where I've left my umbrella; my mind is a complete blank!
我想不起来把伞落哪儿了;一点儿印象都没有!
三、mind的常用短语：
change one's mind 改变主意;
keep...in mind记住.;
never mind不要紧
call to mind
回忆起;记起
have a good mind to
非常想…;极有意…
in one's right mind
不疯的;神志清醒的
make up one's mind
决心;决定
put sb.in mind of sb.or sth.
使想起;提醒(某人)
speak one's mind
直言不讳
to one's mind
依(某人)之意
never you mind
没你的事