大学英语四级翻译真题及答案1
四级翻译真题
珠江是华南一大河系，流经广州市，是*第三长的河流，仅次于长江和黄河。珠江三角洲(delta)是*最发达的地区之一，面积约11,000*方公里。它在面积和人口方面也是世界上最大的城市聚集区。珠江三角洲九个最大城市共有5,700多万人口。上世纪70年代末*改革开放以来，珠江三角洲已成为*和世界主要经济区域和制造中心之一。
参考译文
The Pearl River, an extensiveriver systeminsouthern China, flows through Guangzhou City. Itis China’s third-longestriver, only after theYangtze Riverand theYellow River. The Pearl River Delta (PRD) is one of the most developed regions in China with an area of about 11,000 square kilometers. It is the largest urban area in the world in both size and population.The nine largest cities of PRDhave a combined population of over 57 million.Since the reform and opening up (economic liberalization) was adopted by the Chinese governmentin the late 1970s, the Delta has become one of the leading economic regions and a major manufacturing center of China and the world.
大学英语四级翻译真题及答案2
【四级翻译真题】
生活在*不同地区的人们饮食多种多样。北方人主要吃面食，南方人大多吃米饭。在沿海地区，海鲜和淡水水产品在人们饮食中占有相当大的比例，而在其他地区人们的饮食中，肉类和奶制品更为常见。四川、湖南等省份的居民普遍爱吃辛辣食物，而江苏和浙江人更喜欢甜食。然而，因为烹饪方式各异，同类食物的.味道可能会有所不同。
【四级翻译参考译文】
People in different parts of China have a variety of diets. In the north the staple food is pasta, while in the south rice. In coastal areas, seafood and freshwater products make up a large part of the local diet, while in other areas, meat and dairy products are more common on the table. People in Sichuan, Hunan and other provinces generally prefer spicy food, while people in Jiangsu and Zhejiang prefer sweet food. However, due to different cooking methods, similar foods may taste different from one another.
大学英语四级翻译真题及答案3
翻译原文：
为了促进教育公*，*已经投入360亿元，用于改善农村地区教育设施和加强中西部地区农村义务教育。这些资金用于改善教学设施、购买书籍，使16万多所中小学受益。资金还用于购置音乐和绘画器材。现在农村和山区的儿童可以与沿海城市的儿童一样上音乐和绘画课。一些为接受更好教育而转往城市上学的学生如今又回到了本地农村学校就读。
参考译文：
In order to promote equity in education, China has invested 36 billion yuan for the improvement of educational facilities in rural areas and strengthening of rural compulsory education in Midwest. These funds are used to improve the teaching facilities and purchase books, which have benefitedmore than 160,000 primary and secondary schools. The funds are also used to purchase music and painting equipments. Now children in rural and mountain areas can have music and painting lessonsas children in coastal cities do. Those students who once transferred to city schools for a better education now go back to their local rural schools.
大学英语四级翻译真题及答案4
四级翻译真题
黄河是亚洲第三、世界第六长的河流。“黄”这个字描述的是其河水浑浊的颜色。黄河发源于青海，流经九个省份，最后注入渤海。黄河是*赖以生存的几条河流之一。黄河流域(river basin)是*古代文明的诞生地，也是*早期历史上最繁荣的地区。然而，由于极具破坏力的洪水频发，黄河曾造成多次灾害。在过去几十年里，*采取了各种措施防止灾害发生。
参考译文
The Yellow River ranks the third longest in Asia and the sixth longest in the world. The word “yellow” describes the muddy water of the river. The Yellow River，one of several rivers for China to live on，originates from Qinghai，flows through nine provinces, and finally pours into the Bohai Sea. The river basin is not only the birthplace of ancient Chinese civilization，but also the most prosperous region in the early history of China. However,due to the frequent devastating floods, it has caused many disasters. In the past few decades,the government has taken various measures to prevent disasters.
大学英语四级翻译真题及答案5
四级翻译真题
长江是亚洲最长、世界上第三长的河流。长江流经多种不同的生态系统，是诸多濒危物种的栖息地，灌溉了*五分之一的土地。长江流域(river basin)居住着*三分之一的人口。长江在*历史、文化和经济上起着很大的作用。长江三角洲(delta)产出多大20%的*国民生产总值。几千年来，长江一直被用于供水、运输和工业生产。长江上还坐落着世界最大的水电站。
参考译文：
The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third-longest in the world. It flows through a wide array of ecosystems and is habitat to several endemic and endangered species. The Yangtze River drains one-fifth of the land area of the People’s Republic of China (PRC). Its river basin is home to one-third of the country’s population. The Yangtze plays a large role in the history, culture and economy of China. The Yangtze River Delta generates as much as 20% of the PRC’s GDP. For thousands of years, the river has been used for water, irrigation and industrial production. The largest hydro-electric power station in the world is located in the River.
大学英语四级翻译真题及答案5篇扩展阅读
大学英语四级翻译真题及答案5篇（扩展1）
——英语四级翻译真题及译文3篇
英语四级翻译真题及译文1
乌镇是浙江的一座古老水镇，坐落在京杭大运河畔。这是一处迷人的地方，有许多古桥、中式旅店和餐馆。在过去的一千年里，乌镇的水系和生活方式并未经历多少变化，是一座展现古文明的博物馆。乌镇所有房屋都用石木建造。数百年来，当地人沿着河边建起了住宅和集市。无数宽敞美丽的庭院藏身于屋舍之间，游客们每到一处都会有惊喜的.发现。
译文一
Wuzhen, an ancient water town of Zhejiang province, is located near the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand C*. It is a charming place. Many ancient bridges, Chinese style hotels and restaurants dwell there. In the past one thousand years, the water system and the way of life there havent changed much, so it is a museum of ancient civilizations. All rooms in Wuzhen are made of stone and wood. Over hundreds of years, the locals have built houses and markets along the riverbank. Numerous spacious and pretty courtyardshide in those houses, serving as surprises and waiting to be found by the tourists.
译文二(文都版)
Wuzhen is an ancient water town in Zhejiang province, which is located in the Grand C* of Beijing and Hangzhou. This is a charming place, having many ancient bridges, Chinese style hotels and restaurants. Over the past one thousand years, the water system and lifestyle of Wuzhen has not experienced many changes, which is a museum showing ancient civilizations. All the houses in Wuzhen are built of stone and wood. For hundreds of years, the local people built homes and fairs along the river. Countless beautiful and spacious courtyards lie among the houses, thus the tourists would have a pleasant surprise when coming to here.
译文三(文都版)
Wuzhen is an ancient water-town in Zhejiang Province, which is located by the bank of Beijing-Hangzhou Grand C*. This is a charming place, with many ancient bridges, Chinese-style hotels and restaurants. In the past one thousand years, the water system and way of life of Wuzhen have not experienced many changes, and it is a museum which reflects the ancient civilization. All houses in Wuzhen are built with stones and woods. For hundreds of years, the local people along the river have built their houses and fairs. Countless beautiful spacious courtyards are hiding among the houses, and the tourists will have a surprise everywhere.
译文四(文都版)
Wuzhen is an old water town in Zhejiang, located in the bank of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand C*. Wuzhen is attractive with lots of ancient bridges, Chinese-styled hotels and restaurants. The river system and life styles of Wuzhen stayed nearly unchanged over the past 1,000 years, and therefore Wuzhen became a museum displaying ancient civilization. All of the houses in Wuzhen were built of stone-wood. Residences and markets were constructed along the river by the local people over hundreds of years. Numberless spacious and beautiful yards are hided among houses, which give the tourists surprises as they step into each of them.
第三篇：风筝
在山东潍坊市，风筝不仅仅是玩具，而且还是这座城市文化的标志。潍坊以“风筝之都“而闻名，已有将近2400年放飞风筝的历史。传说*古代哲学家墨子用了三年时间在潍坊制作了世界上首个风筝，但放飞的第一天风筝就坠落并摔坏了。也有人相信风筝是*古代木匠鲁班发明的。据说他的风筝用木头和竹子制作，飞了三天后才落地。
译文一
In Weifang,Shandong, kites are not only for entertainment.It also symbolizes the cultureof the city. Weifang is known as the“capital of kites” with a history ofnearly 2,400 years in flyingkites. Itis saidthat the ancient Chinesephilosopher Motze took three years tomake the first kite right in Weifang. It felland broke,however, on its first day of flying. Some alsobelives that it was thecarpenter LuBan that fist invented the kite.It’s said that his kite was madeof wood and bamboo and it landedafter three days’ flying.
译文二(文都版)
In the city of Weifang, Shandong province, kites are not just toys, but also a sign of the city culture. Weifang is famous for "the kite", having a history of nearly 2400 years of flying kites. It is said that the ancient Chinese philosophers spent three years on making the first kite in the world , but the first day of the flying kites had dropped and broken. Some people believe that the kite was invented by ancient Chinese carpenter, Lu Ban. It has been said that his kite is made of wood and bamboo, falling to the ground after flying three days.
译文三(文都版)
In Weifang Ctiy, a town in Shandong Province, flying kites are not just toys, but also a sign of the city culture. Weifang Ctiy is famous for "the flying kites", which has a flying history of nearly 2400 years. Legend has it that the ancient Chinese philosopher----Mozi, in Weifang Ctiy, had spend three years to make the first flying kite in the worl. However, the flying kite had dropped and been broken on the first flying day. Some people believe that the kites are invented by ancient Chinese carpenter---Luban. Bcecase it is said that his kite has been made of wood and bamboo, which has been flying for three days in the sky before it fall to the ground.
历年英语四级翻译真题及答案解析：外国人汉语演讲
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
今年在长沙举行了一年一度的外国人汉语演讲比赛，这项比赛证明是促进*和世界其他地区文化交流的好方法。它为世界各地的年轻人提供了更好地了解*的机会。来自87个国家共计126位选手聚集在湖南省省会参加了从7月6日到8月5日进行的半决赛和决赛。比赛并不是唯一的活动，选手们还有机会参观了*其他地区的著名景点和历史，名胜。
参考译文：
The Annual Chinese Speech Contest for Foreigners was held in Changsha this year. The contest was proved to be a good way to promote cultural exchanges between China and other regions all over the world. It provides an opportunity for young people around the world to understand China better.
A total of 126 players from 87 countries gathered in the capital of Hunan province to participate in the semi-final and the final from July 6th to August 5th.
Competition is not the only activity. Players also have a chance to visit famous and historical attractions in other parts of China.
英语四级翻译真题及译文2
功夫是*武术的俗称。*武术的起源可以追溯到自卫的需要、狩猎活动以及古代*的军事训练。它是*传统体育运动的一种，年轻人老年人都练。它已逐渐演变成了*文化的独特元素。作为*的国宝，功夫有上百种不同的风格，是世界上练的最多的武术形式。有些风格模仿了动物的动作，还有一些则受到了*哲学思想、神话和传说的启发。
译文一
Kung Fu is a Chinese martial arts known. Origin of Chinese martial arts can be traced back to self-defense needs, hunting activities and military training in ancient China. It is a traditional Chinese sport, young people have practiced the elderly. It has gradually evolved into the unique elements of Chinese culture. As Chinas national treasure, there are hundreds of different martial arts styles, a form of martial arts in the world practice the most. Some styles imitate animal movements, and some are inspired by Chinese philosophy, myths and legends.
译文二
Kung Fu is commonly known as the Chinese martial arts. The origins of Chinese martial arts can be traced back to the needs of ancient self-defense, hunting activities and the military training in ancient china. It is one of the Chinese traditional sports, young people are practicing. It has evolved into a unique element of Chinese culture. As a national treasure of China, there are hundreds of different styles of martial arts, the most practiced martial arts in the world. Some styles imitate the movements of animals, and some are inspired by Chinese philosophy, myths and legends.
译文三
Kung Fu isthe folk name of Chinese martial arts, whichdates back to the need ofself-defense, hunting, and military drillin ancient China. It is one ofChina’s traditional sports, and allpeople, old and young, would participatein. It has graduallyevolved into a unique element of the Chinese culture. As anationaltreasure of China, it has hundreds of styles. Meanwhile, it isalsothe most practiced art form in the world. Some styles imitatethe movements ofanimals, while others are inspired by Chinesephilosophy, myth and legend.
译文四(文都版)
Chinese martial arts, known as Kung Fu, can be traced back to the needs of self-defense, hunting activities and ancient China military training. Kung Fu, one of the Chinese traditional sports, is being practised by both the youth and the old people and has gradually become a special element of Chinese culture. As a national treasure of China, Kung Fu has hundreds of different styles, and is the martial arts practised most in the world. Some styles imitate the movements of animals, while some are inspired by Chinese philosophy thinking, myths and legends.
英语四级翻译真题及译文3
乌镇是浙江的一座古老水镇，坐落在京杭大运河畔。这是一处迷人的地方，有许多古桥、中式旅店和餐馆。在过去的一千年里，乌镇的水系和生活方式并未经历多少变化，是一座展现古文明的博物馆。乌镇所有房屋都用石木建造。数百年来，当地人沿着河边建起了住宅和集市。无数宽敞美丽的庭院藏身于屋舍之间，游客们每到一处都会有惊喜的发现。
译文一
Wuzhen, an ancient water town of Zhejiang province, is located near the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand C*. It is a charming place. Many ancient bridges, Chinese style hotels and restaurants dwell there. In the past one thousand years, the water system and the way of life there havent changed much, so it is a museum of ancient civilizations. All rooms in Wuzhen are made of stone and wood. Over hundreds of years, the locals have built houses and markets along the riverbank. Numerous spacious and pretty courtyardshide in those houses, serving as surprises and waiting to be found by the tourists.
译文二(文都版)
Wuzhen is an ancient water town in Zhejiang province, which is located in the Grand C* of Beijing and Hangzhou. This is a charming place, having many ancient bridges, Chinese style hotels and restaurants. Over the past one thousand years, the water system and lifestyle of Wuzhen has not experienced many changes, which is a museum showing ancient civilizations. All the houses in Wuzhen are built of stone and wood. For hundreds of years, the local people built homes and fairs along the river. Countless beautiful and spacious courtyards lie among the houses, thus the tourists would have a pleasant surprise when coming to here.
译文三(文都版)
Wuzhen is an ancient water-town in Zhejiang Province, which is located by the bank of Beijing-Hangzhou Grand C*. This is a charming place, with many ancient bridges, Chinese-style hotels and restaurants. In the past one thousand years, the water system and way of life of Wuzhen have not experienced many changes, and it is a museum which reflects the ancient civilization. All houses in Wuzhen are built with stones and woods. For hundreds of years, the local people along the river have built their houses and fairs. Countless beautiful spacious courtyards are hiding among the houses, and the tourists will have a surprise everywhere.
译文四(文都版)
Wuzhen is an old water town in Zhejiang, located in the bank of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand C*. Wuzhen is attractive with lots of ancient bridges, Chinese-styled hotels and restaurants. The river system and life styles of Wuzhen stayed nearly unchanged over the past 1,000 years, and therefore Wuzhen became a museum displaying ancient civilization. All of the houses in Wuzhen were built of stone-wood. Residences and markets were constructed along the river by the local people over hundreds of years. Numberless spacious and beautiful yards are hided among houses, which give the tourists surprises as they step into each of them.
第三篇：风筝
在山东潍坊市，风筝不仅仅是玩具，而且还是这座城市文化的标志。潍坊以“风筝之都“而闻名，已有将近2400年放飞风筝的历史。传说*古代哲学家墨子用了三年时间在潍坊制作了世界上首个风筝，但放飞的第一天风筝就坠落并摔坏了。也有人相信风筝是*古代木匠鲁班发明的。据说他的风筝用木头和竹子制作，飞了三天后才落地。
译文一
In Weifang,Shandong, kites are not only for entertainment.It also symbolizes the cultureof the city. Weifang is known as the“capital of kites” with a history ofnearly 2,400 years in flyingkites. Itis saidthat the ancient Chinesephilosopher Motze took three years tomake the first kite right in Weifang. It felland broke,however, on its first day of flying. Some alsobelives that it was thecarpenter LuBan that fist invented the kite.It’s said that his kite was madeof wood and bamboo and it landedafter three days’ flying.
译文二(文都版)
In the city of Weifang, Shandong province, kites are not just toys, but also a sign of the city culture. Weifang is famous for "the kite", having a history of nearly 2400 years of flying kites. It is said that the ancient Chinese philosophers spent three years on making the first kite in the world , but the first day of the flying kites had dropped and broken. Some people believe that the kite was invented by ancient Chinese carpenter, Lu Ban. It has been said that his kite is made of wood and bamboo, falling to the ground after flying three days.
译文三(文都版)
In Weifang Ctiy, a town in Shandong Province, flying kites are not just toys, but also a sign of the city culture. Weifang Ctiy is famous for "the flying kites", which has a flying history of nearly 2400 years. Legend has it that the ancient Chinese philosopher----Mozi, in Weifang Ctiy, had spend three years to make the first flying kite in the worl. However, the flying kite had dropped and been broken on the first flying day. Some people believe that the kites are invented by ancient Chinese carpenter---Luban. Bcecase it is said that his kite has been made of wood and bamboo, which has been flying for three days in the sky before it fall to the ground.
历年英语四级翻译真题及答案解析：外国人汉语演讲
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
今年在长沙举行了一年一度的外国人汉语演讲比赛，这项比赛证明是促进*和世界其他地区文化交流的好方法。它为世界各地的年轻人提供了更好地了解*的机会。来自87个国家共计126位选手聚集在湖南省省会参加了从7月6日到8月5日进行的半决赛和决赛。比赛并不是唯一的活动，选手们还有机会参观了*其他地区的著名景点和历史，名胜。
参考译文：
The Annual Chinese Speech Contest for Foreigners was held in Changsha this year. The contest was proved to be a good way to promote cultural exchanges between China and other regions all over the world. It provides an opportunity for young people around the world to understand China better.
A total of 126 players from 87 countries gathered in the capital of Hunan province to participate in the semi-final and the final from July 6th to August 5th.
Competition is not the only activity. Players also have a chance to visit famous and historical attractions in other parts of China.
大学英语四级翻译真题及答案5篇（扩展2）
——大学英语四级作文真题答案及解析3篇
大学英语四级作文真题答案及解析1
The Most Impressive Classmate in My College
Without question, Lisa is the person who has influenced my college life most. She is my classmate, who always leaves a deep impression on you by demonstrating her passion for life and the spirit of never yielding, even in the face of extreme challenges. She is the most courageous person I have ever known。
During my college years, it is Lisa that kept teaching me how to live through setbacks in the life journey. I’ll never forget that when I failed in my English examination and I felt overwhelmed, Lisa taught me that failure teaches success, everyone had to persevere and face up to innumerable setbacks, as long as I face my problems bravely, I would create my own wonderful life . With her help , I finally gained the confidence and passed the exam。
Thanks to Lisa, I have learned the importance of courage, which is the indispensable characteristic in my life. She also let me know the importance of confidence. It means a lot to me and still in my head till this day。
范文译文：
毫无疑问，Lisa是大学里对我影响最深的一名同学。她是我同桌，她对生活的激情以及面临极端困境时永不服输的.精神永远都能给人留下深刻的印象。她是我见过的最勇敢的女生。
在我的大学生涯中，是Lisa一直教导我如何面对生活中的挫折。我永远都不会忘记，当我没通过英语考试，灰心丧气时，是她教给我，失败是成功之母，每个人都会遇到无数的困难，都应坚持，只要我勇敢面对困难，我肯定能迎来自己美好的生活。在她的帮助下，我最终找回了自信，通过了考试。
多谢Lisa，让我学到了勇气的重要性，这是我性格中不可或缺的一部分。她同时也教会了我自信的重要性。这一切对我意义非凡，至今难忘。
大学英语四级作文真题答案及解析2
The Most Impressive Campus Activity
Directions: From this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay about a camp activity that has benefited you most. You should state the reasons and write at least 120 words but more than 180 words。
As a college student, it is full of meaning to participate in various camps which are beneficial for us. Among the camps I involved before, the English Summer camp held by our university with a small group of Chinese college students as well as some friends from English Spoken countries made me the most impressive。
There are two factors for my belief. For one thing, I expanded my scope of knowledge for the lecture made by a professor of the Harvard University. Though I have been learning English for almost ten years, getting knowledge from foreign teachers can still be something inspiring. I really want to know about current English countries’ culture, such as education, economy, politics and so on. In this way I could know more about the world and it would help me make right decisions when I graduate from university whether going abroad for further study or not. And it would also help me understand more about our own country. The second reason for me is that the activities also changed me a lot, including English corner, English drama play, interesting knowledge competition and the like. Undis*dly, all these activities can not only help us learn more skills but improve our English。
In conclusion, it was my great pleasure to take part in this activity. I do believe that other kinds of outdoor activities would bring us a lot of advantages, so I would make effort to participate in such activities in the remaining years of my college study。
大学英语四级翻译真题及答案5篇（扩展3）
——大学英语四级翻译真题练习3篇
大学英语四级翻译真题练习1
众所周知，吸烟不仅有害我们的健康，对环境也不利。吸烟能引起许多疾病,如肺癌(lung cancer)。吸烟也会影响不吸烟的人。被动吸烟者(passive smokers)生病的几率甚至高于吸烟者。有些年轻人认为吸烟很酷,有些人则认为吸烟能提神。如今，越来越多的公共场合挂起了禁止吸烟的标志。这是我们取得的巨大进步。为了我们的健康，我们需要做出更大的努力，禁止人们在公共场所吸烟。
参考译文：
As we all know,smoking is not only harmful to our health,but also harmful to the environment.Smoking can cause many diseases,such as lung cancer.Smoking also affects non-smokers.For passive smokers,their chance of getting ill is even greater than that of smokers.Some young people think that smoking is cool,and some think that smoking can refresh themselves.Nowadays,more and more public places have hung up “non-smoking” signs.This is a big progress we have made.Greater efforts need to be made to ban smoking in public places for the sake of our health.
词句点拨
1.吸烟也会影响不吸烟的人。被动吸烟者生病的几率甚至高于吸烟者:“不吸烟的人”可用non-smokers表示;“被动吸烟者”可译为passive smokers，passive意为“被动的”，其反义词是active,意思是“主动的”;“生病的几率”可译为chance of getting ill。
2.为了我们的健康，我们需要做出更大的努力，禁止人们在公共场所吸烟:“为了我们的健康”可译为for the sake of our health;for the sake of 意为“为了...”;“做出更大的努力”可用make greater efforts来表示，参考译文使用了被动语态;“禁止人们在公共场所吸烟”即“在公共场所禁止吸烟”，其中“禁止吸烟”译为ban smoking，ban后常跟V+ing形式。
大学英语四级翻译真题练习2
*五年前根本没有高速铁路。但是现在高铁列车(high-speed trains)的票经常很快就售罄，尽管发车间隔比较短。人们能够很方便地以两倍于美国火车最髙速的速度在全国周游。高速铁路系统的运菅非常成功，它运载的乘客是全国民航 (civil aviation)系统运载的乘客的两倍。*有世界上最先进的、低排放的快速运输系统之一，而做到这一点仅仅用了五年。
参考译文：
China didn't have a high-speed rail five years ago.But now the tickets of high-speed trains are usually sold out very quickly, even though the departure interval is quite short.And people can conveniently travel around the nation at a speed that doubles the speed of the fastest American train.The operation of high-speed rail system is very successful; it carries twice as many passengers as the nation's civil aviation system.China has one of the most advanced rapid transit systems with low emissions in the world, and it only takes five years to achieve this.
词句点拨
1.但是现在高铁列车的票经常很快就售罄，尽管发车间隔比较短:“售罄”可译 为sell out，意为“卖完了，卖光了”;“发车间隔”译为departure interval。
2.人们能够很方便地以两倍于美国火车最高速的速度在全国周游:“以...的.速度”可译为at a speed...，speed意为“速度”;“两倍于”即“是...的两倍”，可译为double,也可译为twice。
3.高速铁路系统的运营非常成功，它运栽的乘客是全国民航系统运载的乘客的两倍:“运栽”可用carry来表示。“倍数+as+many/much/large等形容词+(比较的内容)+as”为英语中表达倍数时常用的结构，中间的形容词根据比较的内容来定，如比较大小则用as large as,表示“是...的两倍大”则为twice as large as。
大学英语四级翻译真题及答案5篇（扩展4）
——大学英语四级翻译习题及参考答案3篇
大学英语四级翻译习题及参考答案1
家中度假(staycation)是指一个人或一家人待在家里休息，或者在离家不远的景点游览的一段时光。人们在家中度假的原因很多，如家庭预算紧张、出游成本不断攀升，或者孩子太小。对于大多数*人来说。节假日期间景区人山人海，高速公路、城市道路拥堵(congestion)，是促使他们家中度假的两大主要原因。常见的家中度假活动包括在家里招待朋友、游览当地的公园和博物馆，或参与当地一些节日活动等。家中度假也可以丰富多彩，它将成为一种新的度假趋势。
参考翻译:
A staycation refers to a period in which an individualor a family stays at home for relaxing or takes tripsto nearby tourist attractions.There are variousreasons for people to take a staycation,like tightfamily budgets,rising travel costs or having veryyoung kids.For the majority of Chinese people,overcrowded tourist sites,congestion onexpressways and city roads during holidays are the two major factors contributing to theirstaycations.Common activities of a staycation include entertaining friends at home,visitinglocal parks and museums,and attending local festival colebfations.A staycation can be rich andcolorful,and it will become a now trend for vacation.
1.第一句话中的主干结构为“家中度假是指...一段时光”，因为定语过长，可将定语处理成which引导的定语从句。
2. “如家庭预算紧张、出游成本不断攀升，或者孩子太小”具体列举人们在家中度假的原因，翻译“紧张”、“攀升"和“太小”时可采用“形容词+名词”的结构，即like tight familybudgets, rising travel costs or having very youngkids，比较符合英文表达习惯。
3.在“节假日期间景区人山人海，高速公路、城市道路拥堵，是促使他们家中度假的两大主要原因”一句中，“景区人山人海”和“高速公路、城市道路拥堵”都是主谓短语，可理解成“人山人海的景区”和“拥堵的高速公路、 城市道路”分别译作overcrowded tourist sites和congestion on expressways and city roads，符合英文中多用名词表达的语言特点。
4.最后一句由两个分句组成，可译为两个并列句，用连接间and连接。
大学英语四级翻译习题及参考答案2
*以其人口密集、疆域辽阔而著称。作为一个多民族国家，*共有56个民族，总人口约14亿人。汉族是中华民族的主体民族，约占全国人口的.92%，主要分布在东部和中部。而其他少数民族居住相对分散，主要分布在*的西南、西北和东北部地区。每个少数民族都有与众不同的特点、悠久的传统文化和独特的风俗习惯。**长久以来一直提倡和发展*等、团结的民族关系，强调各民族共同发展、共同繁荣。
参考翻译:
China is noted for its dense population and vast territory.As a multinational country, China is home to 56 ethnic groups with a total population of about 1.4 billion.The Han Nationality is the majority,accounting for 92% of the total population, which distributes mainly in the east and middle of China;while the ethnic minorities dwell extensively all over China,distributing mainly in the southwest,the northwest and the northeast.Each of the minority ethnic groups has a distinctive character,long traditional culture and unique conventions.Chinese government has long been advocating and developing an equal and united ethnic relationship, highlighting the common development and prosperity of all ethnic groups.
1.第二句的主干结构是“*共有56个民族”，可理解成“*是56个民族的家”，因此“有”译为is home to，充分表达了*是一个大家庭的意思。“总人口约14亿人”用介词短语with a total population of about 1.4 billion表达，句子更加简洁精炼。
2.第三句“汉族是…东部和中部”可把“汉族是中华民族的主体民族”作为主句;“约占全国人口的92%”使用现在分词短语作状语，即accounting for 92% of the total population;“主要分布在东部和中部”则使which引导的非限制性定语从句来表达。
3.第四句“而其他少数民族居住…，同样讲民族的分布，可用连词while与上一句连接，中间用分号隔开，从而使汉族与少数民族的分布形成对比。这里的“主要分布在…”可使用现在分词短语作状语，译为distributing mainly in...。
4.翻译最后一句时可把“**长久以来一直提倡和发展*等、团结的民族关系”作为句子主干，谓语动词“一直提倡和发展”可使用现在完成进行时态，说明政策的延续性。“强调各民族共同发展、共同繁荣”则使用现在分词短语作状语highlighting...，对主句作进一步补充说明。
大学英语四级翻译习题及参考答案3
北京大学于1898年成立，原名为京师大学堂(the ImperialUniversity of Peking)。该大学的成立标志着*近代史上高等教育的开始。在*近代史上，它是进步思想的中心，对*新文化运动、五四运动及其他重要事件的发生颇有影响。今天，国内不少高校排行榜将北京大学放入国内顶尖大学之列。该校重视教学和科学研究。为提高本科生教育和研究生教育质量、保持其领先研究机构的地位，学校已做出很大努力。此外，学校尤以其校园环境及优美的*传统建筑而闻名。
参考翻译:
Originally known as the Imperial University ofPeking,Peking University was established in1898.The establishment of the University markedthe beginning of higher education in China’s modernhistory.In modern history of China,it was a center forprogressive thought and was influential in the birth of China’s New Culture Movement,theMay Fourth Movement and many other significant events.Today, Peking University was placedby many domestic university rankings amongst the top universities in China.The universitylays emphasis on both teaching,and scientific research.It has made great efforts to improvethe undergraduate and graduate education,and maintain its role as a leading researchinstitution.In addition,the University is especially renowned for its campus environmentand the beauty of its traditional Chinese architecture.
1.表示某事物的成立，需用被动语态;“原名京师大学堂”即最初的名字，可译为and its original name was...;也可与前面句子共用主语Peking University，译为was originallyknown as...，但这两种处理方法都不如将其处理为过去分词短语originally known as...来得简洁地道。
2.注意第二句中“*近代史”的译法，“近代史”通常译为modern history。“现代史”则译为contemporaryhistory。“标志着…的开始”可以套用mark the beginning of...句型表达。注意，不要一看到“标志”就翻译为symbolize，该词一般指“某事物的象征意义”，用于此不合适。
3.第三句中的“对…的发生颇有影响”的中心词是“有影响”(was influential)，“对…的发生”表明产生影响的方面，用介词in。“发生”在此处强调的是状态，而不是动作，因此用in the birth of表达。
大学英语四级翻译真题及答案5篇（扩展5）
——英语四级作文真题及-英语四级作文往年真题 (菁选2篇)
英语四级作文真题及-英语四级作文往年真题1
While we often hear some people say that they have great plans and fantastic dreams, they seldom put their plans into reality. These people are the talker not the actor. However, it is the actor not the talker who can achieve the goal.
Rome was not built in one day. We should realize our dream step by step. Although one day’s improvement is little, it can finallybecome tremendous, so we should not look down upon the trival things. Take study for example, those who stand out in the class are often not the smart ones who ignore everyday actions but the ones who are deligent and devide their dreams into everyday’s action.
Therefore, go out there to see what happens, and go out there to make something happen. Only when you go out to act everyday can you make your dreams come true.
英语四级作文真题及-英语四级作文往年真题2
As is illustrated in the picture, a pupil is asking his father why he is going to school if his phone already knows everything. It can be known that the pupil lacks a thorough understanding of going to school.
Compared with the phone, there are certain things that can be only achieved by going to school. In the first place, going to school endows us with the experiences of getting along with others. Only by contacting people can our interpersonal skills be developed. The phone only provides information in an environment where there is just the phone and you. Secondly, you can consult your teacher face to face about any detail of your question, which cannot be done on your phone. Last but not least, school is a place where you can learn to be independent. If you stay with your parents all the time, you will never truly grow up.
To conclude, it’s a necessity for kids to go to school. It is a truth which should be well acknowledged that school can never be replaced by the phone.
大学英语四级翻译真题及答案5篇（扩展6）
——英语四级翻译练习及参考答案
英语四级翻译练习及参考答案1
中国的爱情故事各种各样，它们都是从中国5000年的历史中发展而来的。中国爱情故事源于人们的日常生活，它承载着人们的梦想，反映了人们想要的或者希望过上的生活。中国爱情故事总是包含对抗邪恶力量的内容，告诉人们追求真爱需要勇气和坚持。作为中国文化的一部分，所有的中国爱情故事都展示了中国人民的勇气、坚持和智慧。
参考翻译:
Chinese love stories are various and they are developed from the Chinese history of 5000 years.They are grown from the daily life of people and carry the dreams of people in which people can lead the life they want or wish to have.Chinese love stories always contain the content of fighting against the evil power,telling people pursuing true love needs courage and insistence.As part of Chinese culture,all Chinese love stories show Chinese people's courage,insistence and intelligence.
1.中国的爱情故事各种各样，它们都是从中国5000年的历史中发展而来的：“中国的爱情故事多种样”可翻译为Chineselove stories are various。
2.它承栽着人们的梦想:“承载”一词是翻译难点，参考译文中译为了carry，它的本意是“随身携带;输送”，carry thedreams即这些故事“随身携带”着人们的.梦想，引申一下就是“承载梦想”。
3.中国爱情故事总是包含对抗邪恶力量的内容，告诉人们追求真爱需要勇气和坚持：“对抗邪恶力量”可译为fight against the evil power;“追求真爱”可译为pursue true love;“勇气和坚持”可译为courage andinsistence。