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英语句子结构大全

更新时间:2022-01-11 17:01:44 点击: 来源:yutu

  导语:要掌握好英语,对句子结构的掌握是必须的。以下是小编为大家整理的英语句子结构大全

  S+V是主谓

  S+V+DO 是主谓加双宾英语句子结构大全

  S+V+P是主谓宾

  S(主语)+V(谓语)+ I(间接宾语)+D(直接宾语)

  S(主语)+V(动词)+O (宾语)+Complement(补语)

  下面是讲解

  1.Subject (主语) + Verb (谓语)

  这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词,这些动词常见的有:appear,apologize,arrive,come,die,disappear,exist,fall,happen,rise,等等.如:

  The students work very hard.学生们学习很努力.

  She apologized to me again.她再次向我道歉.

  The accident happened yesterday evening.事故是昨天晚上发生的.

  2.Subject (主语) + Link.V(系动词) + Predicate(表语)

  这种句型中的系动词一般可分为下列两类:

  (1)表示状态的连系动词.这些词有:be,look,seem,appear,smell,taste,sound,keep,remain,等等.如:

  Several players lay flat on the playground.几个队员平躺在操场上.

  We should remain modest and prudent any time.我们在任何时候都应该保持谦虚谨慎.

  This kind of food tastes terrible.这种食物吃起来很糟糕.

  The picture looks more beautiful at a certain distance.这幅画在一定的距离看更漂亮一些.

  (2)表示转变或结果的系动词.这些词有:become,get,grow,turn,go,come,prove,等等.如:

  Spring comes.It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了,天气变得越来越暖和.

  Don't have the food.It has gone bad.不要吃那种食物,已经变质了.

  The facts prove true.事实证明是正确的.

  3.Subject(主语) + Verb (谓语) + Object (宾语)

  这种句型中的动词应为及物动词或者可以后接宾语的动词短语.同时,句子中有时含有与宾语有关的状语.作宾语的成分常是:名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句.如:

  You can put the books in your bag.你可以把书放在书包里.

  Farmers in our area grow lots of vegetables.我们这里的农民种很多种蔬菜.

  She lost the chance to make her appearance on the stage.她失去了在舞台上露面的机会.

  I prefer to make web pages.我更喜欢做网页.

  4.Subject(主语)+Verb(谓语)+ Indirect object(间接宾语)+Direct object (直接宾语)

  这种句型中作间接宾语的常常指“人”,直接宾语常常指“物”.如:

  Yesterday her father bought her a bicycle as a birthday present.昨天她父亲给她买了一辆自行车作为生日礼物.

  The old man is telling the children stories in the Long March.老人正在给孩子们讲长征中的故事.

  这种句型还可转换为其他两种句型:1)动词 + 宾语 + for sb.; 2)动词 + 宾语+to sb..如:

  Please show me your picture.

  -Please show your picture to me.

  请把你的画给我看一下.

  I'll offer you a good chance as long as you don?t lose heart.

  —I'll offer a good chance for you as long as you don't lose heart.

  只要你不失去信心,我会给你提供机会的.

  5.Subject(主语)+Verb (动词)+Object (宾语)+Complement(补语)

  这种句型中的宾语+ 补语可统称为“复合宾语”.担任补语的常常是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、动词不定式等.如:

  Keep the children quiet,please.请让孩子们安静下来.

  He painted the wall white.他把墙漆成白色.

  We found him an honest person.我们发现他是一个诚实的人.

  His mother told him not to play on the street.他母亲告诉他不要在街上玩.

  注意:动词have,make,let,see,hear,notice,feel,observe,watch等后面所接的动词不定式作宾补时,不带to.如:

  The boss made him do the work all day.老板让他整天做那项工作.

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