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北京英语导游词英文精选4篇(北京的导游词英语)

更新时间:2023-02-14 08:42:00 点击: 来源:yutu

北京对外开放的旅游景点达200多处,有世界上最大的皇宫紫禁城、祭天神庙天坛、皇家园林北海公园、颐和园和圆明园,还有八达岭长城、慕田峪长城以及世界上最大的四合院恭王府等名胜古迹。以下是人见人爱的小编分享的4篇《北京英语导游词英文》,可以帮助到您,就是t7t8美文号小编最大的乐趣哦。

北京英语导游词 篇一

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Welcome to the temple of Heaven. (After self-introduction) preserved cultural heritages of China. There are basically two kinds of visitors who come here: local pensioners who do exercises here in the morning and evening and sightseers both from home and abroad. All in all, there are 12 million visitors very year. Now we are going to go along the route that leads to the alter. It will take roughly one hour. Mind you, the emperor also walked along this route to pay tribute to the God of Heaven. (Along the Southern Sacred Road leading to the Circular Mound Altar)

The largest group of architectures ever to be dedicated to Heaven, the Temple of Heaven served as an exclusive altar for Chinese monarchs during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It was decreed that rulers of

successive dynasties would place altars in their own capitals to worship Heaven and pray for good harvest. But why?

The ancient Chinese believed that Heaven was the supreme ruler of the universe and the fate of mankind, and thus worshiping rites dedicated to Heaven came into being. The Heaven the ancient Chinese referred to was actually the Universe, or nature. In those days, there were specific

北京英语导游词 篇二

Hello, everyone! Today we are visiting the Forbidden City in Beijing. I'm Shiyu, the tour guide. Just call me Xiaoshi. I hope I can give you the best service.

The Forbidden City, also known as the Forbidden City, is the imperial palace of Ming and Qing Dynasties in China. It is the largest and most complete ancient wooden structure building group in the world. It began in the fourth year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (1406 AD) and took 14 years to complete. A total of 24 emperors successively ascended the throne and ruled China for more than 500 years.

Now in front of us is the magnificent ancient palace - the Forbidden City. You see, these four walls are palace walls, and there are tall gates on all sides of the palace walls. Wuwu gate is in the south, Donghua gate is in the East, and Xihua gate is in the West. The turrets of the four "Gates" of the palace walls are unique in style and beautiful in shape. Now, please come with me to the Taihe hall, the largest palace in the Forbidden City. This is the place where the emperors of Ming and Qing Dynasties summoned officials, issued orders and held celebrations. There are 11 rooms in the hall, 5 rooms in depth and pillars outside. The inside and outside of the hall is 14 meters high, 63 meters wide and 2377 square meters in area. It is the largest wooden hall in China.

Now we come to Zhonghe hall. Zhonghe hall is a place for the emperor to exercise etiquette on his way to Taihe hall.

Baohe hall was the place where the emperor entertained the princes and nobles of foreign vassals and the military ministers in Beijing.

Let's take a look at Wenhua hall. It is the reading Office of the crown prince of the Ming Dynasty. Qianqingmen is the boundary between the imperial court and the imperial court, from which the imperial court is located to the north. The palace of the Qing Dynasty was the place where the Ming and Qing emperors lived. Do you know that the TV series huanzhu gege was shot by the Forbidden City.

Well planned, magnificent and magnificent, this is the Forbidden City of our country. No matter in the plane layout, the three-dimensional effect and the form of majestic, grand, solemn, harmonious all belong to incomparable masterpiece. It marks China's long cultural tradition and shows the outstanding achievements in architectural art more than 500 years ago.

Ladies and gentlemen, today's tour is coming to an end. I'm very happy to have a wonderful time with you. If you are not satisfied with my tour guide today, please correct me. Have a good time! Thank you.

北京英语导游词 篇三

The Temple of Heaven is located in southern Beijing. It is included in the UNESCO world heritage list in 1998. With an area of 2.7 million square meters, it is the largest of its kind in the country. Built in 1420, the 18th year of the reign of Ming Emperor Yongle, the temple was where emperors went to worship heaven for good harvests.

The temple consists of two parts——the inner altar and outer altar. The main buildings are in the inner altar, on the north-south axis. At the southern end are the Imperial Vault of Heaven(1) and the Circular Mound Altar(2)。 On the northern end are the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests(3) and the Hall of Imperial Zenith(4)。 The structures at both ends are connected by a 360-meter-long walk. There is also the Hall of Abstinence(5) inside the West Heavenly Gate in which the emperor fasted for three days and bathed before prayer.

The temple’s main building is the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests, where the emperor prayed for good harvests. The round hall, 38 meters high and 30 meters in diameter, has triple eaves and a cone-shaped deep blue tile roof crowned with a gilded knob. Surrounding the hall is a six-meter-high spacious circular stone terrace on three levels, each edged by a balustrade of carved white marble.

The Circular Mound Altar is one of the more important buildings and is a three-tier white stone terrace enclosed by two walls. Geometrically designed, the altar has a taiji rock at the center of the top terrace. If you stand on the rock and speak in a normal voice, your voice will sound louder and more resonant to yourself than to others around you, because the sound waves reflected by the balustrades are bounced back to the center by the round wall 。

The Imperial Vault of Heaven, the place to lay the memorial tablets to the heaven is to the north of the Circular Mound Altar. It is very similar in structure to the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests but is smaller. The Vault, made of brick and timber, is 19 meters high and 15.6 meters in diameter. It is surrounded by a circular wall of polished brick with an opening to the south. This is known as the Echo Wall(6) and is 3.72 meters high, 61.5 meters in diameter and 193 meters in circumference. If a person whispers close to the wall at any point, his voice can be heard distinctly at any other point along the wall.

Around the Hall of Abstinence are two imperial ditches and they are circled by a 163-bay walkway. The Abstinence Bronze Man Pavilion and Time and Memorial Tablets Pavilion are at he Celestial Terrace of the main hall. To add the solemnity of the occasion, the bells in the two bell towers at the northeast end were struck when the emperor prayed for good harvests.

北京景点英语导游词 篇四

大家好,欢迎您到圆明园参观游览。

圆明园位于北京市西郊,海淀区东部。原为清代一座大型皇家御苑,占地约5200亩,平面布局呈倒置的品字形,总面积达350公顷。圆明园有“万园之园”的美称,它建成于清朝乾隆年间,原有亭台楼阁140多处,总面积达350万平方米。它的陆上建筑面积和故宫一样大,水域面积又等于一个颐和园。

历史上圆明园,是由圆明园、长春园、绮春园(万春园)组成。三园紧相毗连,通称圆明园。共占地5,200余亩(约350公顷),比颐和园的整个范围还要大出近千亩。它是清代封建帝王在150余年间,所创建和经营的一座大型皇家宫苑。雍正、乾隆、嘉庆、道光、咸丰五朝皇帝,都曾长年居住在圆明园优游享乐,并于此举行朝会,外理政事,它与紫禁城(故宫)同为当时的全国政治中心,被清帝特称为"御园"。

圆明园最初是康熙皇帝赐给皇四子胤禛(即后来的雍正皇帝)的花园。在康熙四十六年即公元1720xx年时,园已初具规模。同年十一月,康熙皇帝曾亲临圆明园游赏。雍正皇帝于1720xx年即位后,拓展原赐园,并在园南增建了正大光明殿和勤正殿以及内阁、六部、军机处诸值房,御以"避喧听政"。乾隆皇帝在位60年,对圆明园岁岁营构,日日修华,浚水移石,费银千万。他除了对圆明园进行局部增建、改建之外,并在紧东邻新建了长春园,在东南邻并入了绮春园。至乾隆三十五年即1770年,圆明三园的格局基本形成。嘉庆朝,主要对绮春园进行修缮和拓建,使之成为主要园居场所之一。道光朝时,国事日衰,财力不足,但宁撤万寿、香山、玉泉"三山"的陈设,罢热河避暑与木兰狩猎,仍不放弃圆明三园的改建和装饰。

圆明园,不仅以园林著称,而且也是一座皇家博物馆,收藏极为丰富,堪称文化宝库。雨果曾说:"即使把我国(法国)所有圣母院的全部宝物加在一起,也不能同这个规模宏大而富丽堂煌的东方博物馆媲美。"园内陈设豪华精美,收藏有大量的艺术珍品。据目睹过圆明园的西方人描述,"园中富丽辉煌之景象,非予所能描色揣称,亦非欧洲人所能想见"。"各种宝贵的珍品,均积聚于此皇家别墅,千门万户之中。"上等的紫檀雕花家具、精致的古代碎纹瓷器和珐琅质瓶盏,织金织银的锦缎、毡毯、皮货、镀金纯金的法国大钟,精美的圆明园总图,宝石嵌制的射猎图,风景人物栩栩如生的匾额,以及本国其它各种艺术精制品和欧洲的各种光怪陆离的装饰品,应有尽有。

圆明园是人工创造的一处规模宏伟,景色秀丽的大型园林。平地叠山理水,精制园林建筑,广植树木花卉。以断续的山丘、曲折的水面及亭台、曲廊、洲岛、桥堤等,将广阔的空间分割成大小百余处山水环抱、意趣各不相同的风景群。园内水面约占三园总面积的十分之四,在平地上人工开凿大中小水面,由回环萦流的河道串联为一个完整的河湖水系。园内又缀叠有大大小小的土山250座,与水系相结合,水随山转,山因水活,构成了山复水转、层层叠叠的园林空间。使整个园林宛如江南水乡般的烟水迷离,真可谓:虽由人做,宛自天开。

圆明园体现了我国古代造园艺术之精华,是当时最出色的一座大型园林。乾隆皇帝说它:"实夭宝地灵之区,帝王豫游之地,无以逾此"。而且在世界园林建筑史上也占有重要地位。其盛名传至欧洲,被誉为"万园之园"。法国大文豪雨果于1861年有这样的评价:"你只管去想像那是一座令人心神往的、如同月宫的城堡一样的建筑,夏宫(指圆明园)就是这样的一座建筑。"人们常常这样说:希腊有帕特农神殿,埃及有金字塔、罗马有斗兽场,东方有夏宫。""这是一个令人叹为观止的无与伦比的杰作"。

圆明园这座举世名园,于咸丰十年,即1860年的10月,遭到英法联军的野蛮洗劫的焚毁,成为我国近代史上的一页屈辱史。

如今的圆明园遗址公园,以遗址为主题,形成了凝固的历史与充满蓬勃生机的园林气氛相结合的独特的旅游景观,既具有重大的政治历史价值,又是一处难得的旅游胜地。圆明园被毁的悲剧,曾是中华民族屈辱的象征,圆明园的重生,已经成为并将继续成为中华民族奋发图强、日益繁荣昌盛的见证。随着专项规划的出台,20xx年基本建成圆明园遗址公园的目标已经清晰地呈现在我们面前。

我们坚信一个充满绿色的圆明园必将成为绿色奥运的一颗明珠;一个基本完整的圆明园必将成为人文奥运的一个亮点。

它山之石可以攻玉,以上就是t7t8美文号为大家带来的4篇《北京英语导游词英文》,希望对您有一些参考价值,更多范文样本、模板格式尽在t7t8美文号。

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