北京，简称“京”，古称燕京、北平，是中华人民共和国首都、省级行政区、直辖市、国家中心城市、超大城市，国务院批复确定的中国政治中心、文化中心、国际交往中心、科技创新中心。t7t8美文号为您带来了4篇《介绍北京的英文导游词范文》，希望能够给您提供一些帮助。
北京旅游英文导游词 篇一
Distinguished visitors, guys! My name is hu, you can call me xiao hu. We the tour destination is called buildings in architectural history a wonders of the world -- the Great Wall.
The Great Wall, the mountains, the cliffs, wear a prairie, across the desert, ups and downs in the top of the mountains, across the other shore of the Yellow River and the coast of the bohai sea. There are words you must know that "not a true man unless he comes to the Great Wall!" Today, let's also do one hero.
Into the door before, I want to ask a question: "how long is the Great Wall?" Tell you, the Great Wall has more than thirteen thousand in the whole! From here, the Great Wall is more like a huge dragon, winding on the badaling! Now, we have stood in the doorway, the south east of here is a big battery? The artillery diameter is 105 mm long, 2.85 meters long, is called, "the general." Then why is called "the general"？ Tourists friends, you guess! Yes, it is because the gun body casting have a named "troublesome compared to general"。
Dear visitors, we go forward, you should see the beacon tower! Yantai beacon tower, also known as beacons, Wolf, once the enemy pounce, kindle wars on the situation of the enemy: hundreds a smoke a gun, more than five hundred people burning two smoke gun.。. And so on. The ancients will lit the fire call sunshine during the day and night called flint. The scenery on both sides of the Great Wall is very beautiful, dear visitors look, pine and cypress, hidden-away east, birds, gurgling streams, everywhere is full of poetic.
Sun yat-sen once said the Great Wall, "the engineering of the most famous, the Great Wall also.。.。 engineering, ancient without his horse, for only one of the wonders of the world." Visitors, I hope you will be touring, be careful not to litter debris-brick rubbish, such as the last wish you have a good trip, bye!
北京导游词英文版 篇二
I am pleased to serve as your guide today.
This is the palace museum; also know as the Purple Forbidden City.
It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today.
Under Ming Emperor Yongle, construction began in 1406.
It took 14years to build the Forbidden City.
The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Emperor Zhudi.
For five centuries thereafter, it continued to be the residence of23 successive emperors until 1911 when Qing Emperor Puyi was forced to abdicate the throne 。
In 1987, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization recognized the Forbidden City was a world cultural legacy.
It is believed that the Palace Museum, or Zi Jin Cheng ， got its name from astronomy folklore, The ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the Ziwei Yuan.
The constellation containing the North Star was called the Constellation of Heavenly God and star itself was called the purple palace.
Because the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods, his central and dominant position would be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the name of his residence.
In folklore, the term ”an eastern purple cloud is drifting” became a metaphor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was seen drifting eastward immediately before the arrival of an ancient philosopher, LaoZi, to the Hanghu Pass.
Here, purple is associated with auspicious developments.
The word jin is self-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits to ordinary people.
The red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are also symbolic.
Red represents happiness, good fortune and wealth.
Yellow is the color of the earth on the Loess Plateau, the original home of the Chinese people.
Yellow became an imperial color during the Tang dynasty, when only members of the royal family were allowed to wear it and use it in their architecture.
The Forbidden City is rectangular in shape.
It is 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meter wide from east west.
It has 9,900 rooms under a total roof area 150,000 square meters 。
A 52-meter-wide-moat encircles a 9.9-meter—high wall which encloses the complex.
Octagon —shaped turrets rest on the four corners of the wall.
There are four entrances into the city: the Meridian Gate to the south, the Shenwu Gate to the north, and the Xihua Gate to the north, and the Xihua Gateto the west ，the Donghua to the east.
Manpower and materials throughout the country were used to build the Forbidden City.
A total of 230,000 artisans and one million laborers were employed.
Marble was quarried from fangshan Country Mount Pan in Jixian County in Hebei Province.
Granite was quarried in Quyang County in Hebei Province.
Paving blocks were fired in kilns in Suzhou in southern China.
Bricks and scarlet pigmentation used on the palatial walls came from linqing in Shandong Province 。
Timber was cut ，processed and hauled from the northwestern and southern regions.
The structure in front of us is the Meridian Gate.
It is the main entrance to the forbidden City.
It is also knows as Wufen（www.）glou.
Ming emperors held lavish banquets here on the 15th day of the first month of the Chinese lunar year in hornor of their counties 。
They also used this place for punishing officals by flogging them with sticks.
Qing emperors used this building to announce the beginning of the new year.
Qing Emperor Qianglong changed the original name of this announcement ceremony from ban lito ban shouto avoid coincidental association with another Emperor` s name, Hongli, which was considered a taboo at that time.
Qing Dynasty emperors also used this place to hold audience and for other important ceremonies.
For example,when the imperial army returned victoriously from the battlefield ，it was here that the Emperor presided over the ceremony to accept prisoners of war.
Now we are inside the Forbidden City.
Before we start our tour, I would like to briefly introduce you to the architectural patterns befour us 。
To complete this solemn, magnificent and palatial complex, a variety of buildings were arranged on a north-south axis, and 8-kilometer-long invisible line that has become an inseparable part of the City of Beijing.
The Forbidden City covers roughly one –third of this central axis.
Most of the important building in the Forbidden City weree arranged along this line.
The design and arrangement of the palaces reflect the solemn dignity of the royal court and rigidly –stratified feudal system.
The Forbidden City is divided into an outer and an inner count.
We are now standing on the southernmost part of the outer count.
In front of us lies the Gate of supreme Harmony 。
The gate is guarded by a pair of bronze lions ，symbolizing imperial power and dignity.
The lions were the most exquisite and biggest of its kind.
The one on the east playing with a ball is a male, and ball is said to represent state unity.
The other one is a female.
Underneath one of its fore claws is a cub that is considered to be a symbol of perpetual imperial succession.
The winding brook before us is the Golden Water River.
It functions both as decoration and fire control 。
The five bridges spanning the river represent the five virtues preached by Confucius :benevolence, righteousness, rites, intellence and fidelity.
The river takes the shape of a bow and the north-south axis is its arrow.
This was meant to show that the Emperors ruled the country on behalf of God.
The Forbidden City consists of an outer countyard and an inner enclosure.
The out count yard covers a vast space lying between the Meridian Gate and the Gate of Heavenly Purity.
The “three big halls” of Supreme Harmony, Complete Harmony and Preserving Harmony constitute the center of this building group.
Flanking them in bilateral symmetry are two groups of palaces: Wenhua and Wuying 。
The three great halls are built on a spacious “H”-shaped, 8-meter-high, triple marble terrace, Each level of the triple terrace is taller than the on below and all are encircled by marble balustrades carved with dragon and phoenix designs.
There are three carved stone staircases linking the three architectures 。
The hall of supreme Harmony is also the tallest and most exquisite ancient wooden-structured mansion in all of China.
From the palace of Heavenly Purith northward is what is known as the inner court, which is also built in bilaterally symmetrical patterns.
In the center are the Palace of Heavenly Purity, the Hall of Union and Peace and Palace of Earthly Tranquility, a place where the Emperors lived with their families and attended to state affairs.
Flanking these structures are palaces and halls in which concubines and princes lived.
There are also three botanical gardens within the inner count, namely, the imperial Garden, Caning garden and Quailing garden.
An inner Golden Water River flows eastwardly within the inner court.
The brook winds through three minor halls or palaces and leads out of the Forbidden City.
It is spanned by the White Jade Bridge.
The river is lined with winding, marble –carved balustrades.
Most of the structures within the Forbidden City have yellow glazed tile roofs.
Aside from giving prominence to the north-south axis, other architectural methods were applied to make every group of palatial structures unique in terms of terraces, roofs, mythical monsters perching on the roofs and colored, drawing patterns.
With these, the grand contour and different hierarchic spectrum of the complex were strengthened.
Folklore has it that there are altogether 9,999 room-units in the Forbidden City.
Since Paradise only has 10,000 rooms, the Son of Heaven on earth cut the number by half a room.
It is also rumoured that this half –room is located to the west of the Wenyuange Pavilion 。
As a matter of fact, although the Forbidden City has more than 9,000 room-units, this half-room is nonexistent 。
The Wenyuange Pavilion is a library where “Si Ku Quan Shu”- China `s first comprehensive anthology-was stored.
北京旅游英文导游词 篇三
八达岭长城位于北京延庆县南部，在北京城区的西北方向，距市中心75公里。
八达岭长城是我国古代伟大的防御工程万里长城的一部分，建于明代弘治十八年（1520xx年），明嘉靖、万历年间曾加以修葺该段长城地势险峻，居高临下，是明代重要的军事关隘 和首都北京的重要屏障。
八达岭长城碗蜒于崇山峻岭之间，依山而建，高低起伏， 曲折绵延。八达岭位于居庸关外口，有东、西两座关门，东叫“居庸外镇”，西称“北门锁钥”。关城东窄西宽，长城从“北门钥 锁”关门城合台起依山而筑，城墙高低不一，平均高约7.5米，顶宽约6米，可容五马并驰，十人并行。该段长城的墙体是用整 齐巨大的条石铺成，有的条石长达2米，重数百斤。内部填满泥土和石块，墙顶地面铺满方砖，十分平整。墙顶外侧筑有高 1.7米的垛口，上有了望孔，下有射击洞，内侧建有宇墙。城墙每隔一段，筑有一个堡垒式的方形城台。城台有高有低，高的 叫敌搂，是守望和军士住宿的地方；低的叫墙台，高度与城墙 相差不多但突出墙外，四周有垛口，是巡逻放哨的地方。在制 高点上还设有烟墩，即烽火台，是古代传递警讯的设施。
从1995年10月1日起，每个周末八达岭长城从南至北四烽火台的1200米距离内，650盏彩色泛光灯同时亮起迷人的灯光。每日晚上18点30分至21点30分，对游人开放。
万里长城，人类的巨著！
中华之魂！八达岭长城史称天下九塞之一，是万里长城的精华和杰出代表。
八达岭长城是万里长城向游人开放最早的地段，八达岭景区以八达岭长城为主，兴建了八达岭饭店、全周影院和由-主席亲笔题名的中国长城博物馆等功能齐全的现代化旅游服务设施，被评为中国旅游胜地四十佳之首和北京旅游的"世界之最"。作为"世界文化遗产"，八达岭景区以其宏伟的景观、完善的设施和深厚的文化历史内涵而著称于世。
八达岭地理环境优越，自古以来就是通往山西、内蒙、张家口的交通要道。98年，八达岭高速公路建成通车，交通十分便利。而且，八达岭的年平均气温比北京低3 ℃以上，成为"夏都"延庆的旅游龙头。
迄今，八达岭长城已接待中外游客1.2亿多人次，370多位外国元首及世界风云人物在此留下足迹。
北京英文导游词 篇四
old beijing flavor grand canal terminals -shi sha hai
shi shahai deshengmen from the north bridge, the north sea south to the back door, the same kind of water from the sea before and after the sea, the west sea (jishui tan). also known as " 0-productive" because this area had 0 baosha, therefore the name.
humanities rich history here. guan hanqing the yuan dynasty, zhao mengfu, ming li dongyang, yuan hongdao, the qing dynasty nalanxingde, cao yin, liu yong, zhang zhidong, the modern summer sticks nest, guo moruo, zhang boju, often to this event or long living in this. shi shahai to radiation as the center of the surrounding area is also available in the mei lanfang hu guosi street house, to 天安门 square hu shih former places of residence within metres of grain, to 天安门 square, johnston (puyi's english teacher) former places of residence, to 天安门 square main street east wellington koo former places of residence, east maor backdoor alley-yu, is the university of disabilities, the home can park, the adjacent queen's wanrong is the last of the family house.
shisha hai haidong from the former northward along the way. "barbecue quarter," restaurant advertising under the bridge is yinding qiao, where lotus had been planted in the late qing guangxu years some daguan elite, wenrenmoke here shanghe, lake tea tour, so set-habitat, qingyinchashe, blasting belly wang, barbecue season, will be appear from time to time-of health. then sit here and push window will be tabled in a lotus.
shi shahai now is not only the public park, and attract many tourists. "barbecue quarter" in front of rickshaws, bicycles, cars come and go, the river grinder of the boat came in from time to time, pipa, erhu the golden voice, two small guys from "barbecue quarter" in carrying delivery mu xia barrels of embarkation, a girl with danfen qipao sit on the bow gracefully on the vine quanyi embrace pipa, chuanpeng's cup in a note to listen or watch the boat, zhuantou. along the river bar sat a group blonde foreigner.
shi shahai retained the edge of many ancient streets. like yandaixiejie, yin dingqiao xiecha it from the north into the axis of the bell gulou the west side of main street, shape like a yandai. this street, there are antique shops, a fish shop, jewellery shops, bath, xiuju pu, bookstores, yan mei fong, and other shops, a cloud shuige liao qi, the owner had his home is used to suit the garment shops, beijing's first suit is produced in this shop.
yandaixiejie from entering after the haibei along the arthur children alley, gradually noisy sound strip, the you-alley in an open cement board on the roads sazhaoguhuai posuo mottled the shuying. shi shahai preserved in the alley near a dozen blocks baosha the only preserved the most complete, the yuan dynasty, founded in beijing famous ancient temples in one of the eight-huasi. serve in the forbidden city, wan rong zhang eunuchs had also live here.
in shi shahai xianbu, eecially people huaixiang last emperor puyi. and here he has a ecial fate. he grew up in wales after the house of alcohol; living liu yin street prince gong yi xin pu yi is the grandfather of six, while baylor old tao tao house are masters of pu yi is the qi shu; shi shahai former east sea maor alley is the queen's palace is the home wanrong; shufei wenxiu and puyi in the puppet贵人tan yuling during the two were in the home of the north prince gong house xiangfeng alley.
apart from the forest of construction palace, where the alley is definitely going to see the. south official alley, the alley xiangfeng, the wire alley, three bridges alley, the former along the haibei, hainan after along with the various courtyard, because of the different grades, in the form of doors, the doors of the hall, the openings into the deep, zan door, the threshold, shek mun pillow, mendun, the ying, yingbi walls and zhuandiao patterns, accessories of choice, both have different stresses.
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