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大学英语四级真题作文5篇 大学英语四级真题电子版

更新时间:2023-03-10 02:27:19 点击: 来源:yutu

大学英语四级真题作文1

  For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Attend Your Classes Regularly。You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.

  1、现在大学校园里,迟到、早退、旷课是常见的现象

  2、保证学生的出勤率对大学教育的重要性

  3、作为一个大学生应该怎样做

  Attend Your Classes Regularly

  Nowadays it is a very common phenomenon that some university students are late for or even absent from classes. And still there are some students who slip out of the classroom before the class is over. Class attendance has become a thorny problem to both the students and teachers.

  In fact, it is very important for the students to attend their classes regularly. First, it will ensure you to catch up with the teachers in your learning. That is very helpful to you if you want to do a good job in your study. Second, attending classes regularly is a way of showing respect to your teachers ,too. Your teachers will feel bad if the students do not attend their classes, which, in turn, will affect their teaching and be no good for the students. Third, attending classes regularly will help to form a good habit of punctuality, which is of great importance for the students to do a good job in the future.

  Therefore, we university students should form the good habit of attending our classes regularly from now on. And some day we‘ll benefit from it.

  点评:20xx年元月三日,中山大学博士发帖称遭导师虐待;20xx年元月四日,*政法大学爆“杨帆门”事件;近几年,中小学老师或打学生或猥亵学生、体罚学生等各类新闻不断曝光,进而引发了师生关系的大讨论。本范例题为四级考试传统的问题解决型的写作,与校园生活密切相关。

大学英语四级真题作文2

  For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Students’ Rating of Their Teachers。You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.

  1、学生给老师打分已经普遍

  2、人们对其持不同态度

  3、我的看法

  Students‘ Rating of Their Teachers

  Nowadays, it has become as common in colleges and universities for students to grade teachers as for teachers to grade students. In some universities students‘ rating has even become the only source of information on teaching effectiveness..

  This, however, has caused great controversy. Some are in favor of the rating system, They hold that since students attend the teachers‘ classes every day, they should have their opinion about their teachers‘ effectiveness. Others, on the contrary, are strongly against it. They believe that there is much more to teaching than what is shown on students‘ rating forms. Students should not be expected to judge whether the materials they use are up to date or how well the teacher knows about the subject. These judgments require professional knowledge, which is best left for the teachers‘ colleagues.

  I think students‘ rating of their teachers is necessary, but it should be conducted in a way that can really shed meaningful light on teachers‘ performance. Instead of rating the teachers‘ knowledge on the subject, students should be asked to estimate what they have learned in a course, and to report on such things as a teacher‘s ability to communicate with students, his or her relationship with students, and his or her ability to arouse students‘ interest in the subject.

  点评:越来越多的高校采取让学生给老师打分的形式来了解教学反馈,并以此作为促进教学质量的有效手段。对此做法,管理部门及教学双方褒贬不一,看法迥异。本范例题为校园生活热议话题,值得关注。

大学英语四级真题作文3

  For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay.Suppose you have two options upon graduation: one is to take a job in a company and the other to go to a graduate school.You are to make a choice between the two.Write an essay to explain the reasons for your choice.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

  Facing the two options,I will choose to take a job in a company.There are mainly two reasons for my choice.

  On one hand,I am eager to ap* what I’ve learned to practice since I have got so many years’ s chooling.Moreover,I am somewhat tired of the “ivory tower” life and ready for the “real world” life,for I assume that I can learn more from getting in touch with society.On the other hand,my family needs my financial support,because my parents are getting older and older and making less and less.Though it doesn’t take much to pursue my further study,I cannot support my parents financially if I choose to go to a graduate school.

  To sum up,to take a job in a company meets my desire of learning from practice and support my parents financially,which is a better choice for me.

大学英语四级真题作文4

  It has been said that when people succeed,it is because of hard work and that luck has nothing to do with success.Although I believe that hard work is very important and is the surest way to success for most people,I must disagree with this statement.It cannot be denied that luck often plays an important role in success.For example,many important discoveries have been made by accident.There have been many cases of researchers and inventors making major breakthroughs while they were actually trying to solve another problem or create a different device.

  Furthermore,there is something to be said for sim* being in the right place at the right time-perhaps meeting someone by chance who can offer a good job or rare opportunity.And of course,there are the rare examples of gamblers and lottery winners who beat the odds and achieve sudden and unexpected success.

  While the influence of luck cannot be ignored,this is not to say that one should depend on it and ignore the value of hard work.If one is willing to work hard,I believe that success will eventually be achieved,with or without the added benefit of luck.Moreover,hard work is often an essential ingredient of luck because it enables one to take advantage of a lucky encounter.If the scientist has not worked hard to develop his knowledge and skills,he may not recognize that lucky breakthrough when it comes along.Therefore,my suggestion is not to count on luck to bring you success.Instead,work hard and keep your eyes open for that lucky opportunity.

大学英语四级真题作文5

  Nowadays,the overwhelming influence of advertisements on media has made too many controversial social issues.Some people argue that advertisements make the audience have the similar look by driving them to buy products of the same brand.Personally,I fundamentally agree with this assertion,and my reasons will be explored as below.

  Admittedly,the literal intention of advertisements is to sharpen the concept of individualism.For the purpose of distinguishing brand names,slogans and testimonials in advertisement are always full of very personalized words,including "new","innovation","uniqueness","revolution","the best","the only","the first".It is clear that core values of these words bring people a motivation to change,and a desire to try something distinctive.Consequently,the gap between people can be broadened,because any individual is stimulated by advertisements to express their personalities by buy different items,instead of following common tastes.

  However,when considering practical effects of advertisements on the society,I strongly believe they play a role of depersonalizing the audience,and the first reason is that commercials are the key tool for big companies to monopolize the market.One hand,many big companies invest billions of dollars annually in making fascinating and prepossessing advertisements to attract the public,which consistently maintains the loyalty of patrons,and cultivate good impressions of potential customers on their brands.On the other hand,small companies have too limited financial ability to afford these costly publicity campaigns,so that their names and influences continue to fade and lose consumer groups.That is to say,advertisements,an expensive privilege only for rich and big companies,help these companies exclusively occupy the market,as well as reducing the diversity of brands.In this situation,people definitely look the same,because they have no other options but buy the same-brand food,clothes and devices produced by a dominating company.

  Another reason supporting this assertion lies on the fact that exposure to advertisements standardizes thoughts and tastes among audiences,especially in terms of their appearance.A typical example comes from fashion,cosmetic and shampoo commercials which highlight the close-up of images of certain model or celebrity.This is a strong brainwash by im*ing that images of these actors are common standards of human beauty,and then triggering massive public imitation shows round by round.In too many cases,large groups of hypnotized people,regardless of ages,careers and races,blindly follow and chase so-called iconic figures in an advertisement,mainly through buying and using the same lipstick and perfume,wearing same clothes,watch,ornaments and bag,even copying the same hair style.

  In conclusion,I believe the main social influence of advertisements is to make people have the similar images apparently.Although slogans of advertisements tend to individualize the audience,the truth is that advertisements not only let big companies rule the market solely,but also manipulate the public’s minds to buy the same things.


大学英语四级真题作文5篇扩展阅读


大学英语四级真题作文5篇(扩展1)

——大学英语四级翻译真题及答案5篇

大学英语四级翻译真题及答案1

  四级翻译真题

  珠江是华南一大河系,流经广州市,是*第三长的河流,仅次于长江和黄河。珠江三角洲(delta)是*最发达的地区之一,面积约11,000*方公里。它在面积和人口方面也是世界上最大的城市聚集区。珠江三角洲九个最大城市共有5,700多万人口。上世纪70年代末*改革开放以来,珠江三角洲已成为*和世界主要经济区域和制造中心之一。

  参考译文

  The Pearl River, an extensiveriver systeminsouthern China, flows through Guangzhou City. Itis China’s third-longestriver, only after theYangtze Riverand theYellow River. The Pearl River Delta (PRD) is one of the most developed regions in China with an area of about 11,000 square kilometers. It is the largest urban area in the world in both size and population.The nine largest cities of PRDhave a combined population of over 57 million.Since the reform and opening up (economic liberalization) was adopted by the Chinese governmentin the late 1970s, the Delta has become one of the leading economic regions and a major manufacturing center of China and the world.

大学英语四级翻译真题及答案2

  【四级翻译真题】

  生活在*不同地区的人们饮食多种多样。北方人主要吃面食,南方人大多吃米饭。在沿海地区,海鲜和淡水水产品在人们饮食中占有相当大的比例,而在其他地区人们的饮食中,肉类和奶制品更为常见。四川、湖南等省份的居民普遍爱吃辛辣食物,而江苏和浙江人更喜欢甜食。然而,因为烹饪方式各异,同类食物的.味道可能会有所不同。

  【四级翻译参考译文】

  People in different parts of China have a variety of diets. In the north the staple food is pasta, while in the south rice. In coastal areas, seafood and freshwater products make up a large part of the local diet, while in other areas, meat and dairy products are more common on the table. People in Sichuan, Hunan and other provinces generally prefer spicy food, while people in Jiangsu and Zhejiang prefer sweet food. However, due to different cooking methods, similar foods may taste different from one another.

大学英语四级翻译真题及答案3

  翻译原文:

  为了促进教育公*,*已经投入360亿元,用于改善农村地区教育设施和加强中西部地区农村义务教育。这些资金用于改善教学设施、购买书籍,使16万多所中小学受益。资金还用于购置音乐和绘画器材。现在农村和山区的儿童可以与沿海城市的儿童一样上音乐和绘画课。一些为接受更好教育而转往城市上学的学生如今又回到了本地农村学校就读。

  参考译文:

  In order to promote equity in education, China has invested 36 billion yuan for the improvement of educational facilities in rural areas and strengthening of rural compulsory education in Midwest. These funds are used to improve the teaching facilities and purchase books, which have benefitedmore than 160,000 primary and secondary schools. The funds are also used to purchase music and painting equipments. Now children in rural and mountain areas can have music and painting lessonsas children in coastal cities do. Those students who once transferred to city schools for a better education now go back to their local rural schools.

大学英语四级翻译真题及答案4

  四级翻译真题

  黄河是亚洲第三、世界第六长的河流。“黄”这个字描述的是其河水浑浊的颜色。黄河发源于青海,流经九个省份,最后注入渤海。黄河是*赖以生存的几条河流之一。黄河流域(river basin)是*古代文明的诞生地,也是*早期历史上最繁荣的地区。然而,由于极具破坏力的洪水频发,黄河曾造成多次灾害。在过去几十年里,*采取了各种措施防止灾害发生。

  参考译文

  The Yellow River ranks the third longest in Asia and the sixth longest in the world. The word “yellow” describes the muddy water of the river. The Yellow River,one of several rivers for China to live on,originates from Qinghai,flows through nine provinces, and finally pours into the Bohai Sea. The river basin is not only the birthplace of ancient Chinese civilization,but also the most prosperous region in the early history of China. However,due to the frequent devastating floods, it has caused many disasters. In the past few decades,the government has taken various measures to prevent disasters.

大学英语四级翻译真题及答案5

  四级翻译真题

  长江是亚洲最长、世界上第三长的河流。长江流经多种不同的生态系统,是诸多濒危物种的栖息地,灌溉了*五分之一的土地。长江流域(river basin)居住着*三分之一的人口。长江在*历史、文化和经济上起着很大的作用。长江三角洲(delta)产出多大20%的*国民生产总值。几千年来,长江一直被用于供水、运输和工业生产。长江上还坐落着世界最大的水电站。

  参考译文:

  The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third-longest in the world. It flows through a wide array of ecosystems and is habitat to several endemic and endangered species. The Yangtze River drains one-fifth of the land area of the People’s Republic of China (PRC). Its river basin is home to one-third of the country’s population. The Yangtze plays a large role in the history, culture and economy of China. The Yangtze River Delta generates as much as 20% of the PRC’s GDP. For thousands of years, the river has been used for water, irrigation and industrial production. The largest hydro-electric power station in the world is located in the River.


大学英语四级真题作文5篇(扩展2)

——大学英语四级作文真题3篇

大学英语四级作文真题1

  【题目】

  Part I Writing (30 minutes)

  Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. Suppose you have two options upon graduation: one is to take a job in a company and the other to go to a graduate school. You are to make a choice between the two. Write an essay to explain the reasons for your choice. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

  【参考范文】

  Facing the two options, I will choose to take a job in a company. There are mainly two reasons for my choice.

  On one hand, I am eager to ap* what I’ve learned to practice since I have got so many years’ schooling. Moreover, I am somewhat tired of the “ivory tower” life and ready for the “real world” life, for I assume that I can learn more from getting in touch with society. On the other hand, my family needs my financial support, because my parents are getting older and older and making less and less. Though it doesn’t take much to pursue my further study, I cannot support my parents financially if I choose to go to a graduate school.

  To sum up, to take a job in a company meets my desire of learning from practice and support my parents financially, which is a better choice for me.

  【参考译文】

  面对两个选择,我会选择去公司工作。作出这个选择,主要有两个原因。

  一方面,因为接受了这么多年的学校教育,我急于把自己的所*用到实践中。另外,我有些厌倦象牙塔生活了,准备迎接现实生活,因为我认为从接触社会中会学到更多。另一方面,我的家庭需要我的经济支持吗,因为我的父母变得越来越老,挣得越来越少。虽然继续学业并不会花多少钱,但是如果我去读研究生我就不能从经济上支持我的父母。

  总之,在公司工作,既满足我从实践中学习的.愿望,也满足我从经济上支持我的父母的愿望,对我来说是一个更好的选择。


大学英语四级真题作文5篇(扩展3)

——英语四级真题作文-大学英语四级作文 (菁选3篇)

英语四级真题作文-大学英语四级作文1

  Recently years,with the rapid development in our country,more and more people own their private cars.Some people think that private cars should be restricted,while others think that private cars should be encouraged.As far as I concern,I think owning a private car has both advantages and disadvantages.

  On one hand,private cars do bring the owners convenience and comfortable.If you have a car,you don’t need to take the bus or subway to work.You can image how crowded and slow when you get on a bus, especially during the rush hours.With your own car,you just don’t need to worry about this problem.What’s more,you can go to any places at any moment with your private car.Traveling by car is very comfortable and flexible.You can stop as you pleased and don’t need to worry about others feeling.I guess this is the biggest advantages of private cars.

  On the other hand,the disadvantages of private cars are obvious.The noises that produce by cars are unbearable,the exhaust gas that cars give off are bad for people’s health.With countless cars on the street, people find it becomes harder to find a parking spot.What’s worse,tens of thousands people are killed or injured in the traffic accidents.

  To sum up,private cars provide us with convenience as well as harm. Whether or not afford a private car depends on personal details.

  最近几年,随着我国经济的快速发展,越来越多的人们拥有私家车。一些人认为应该禁止私家车,而一些人认为对其应该鼓励。就我看来,私家车有利有弊。

  一方面,私家车给车主们提供了方便和舒适。如果你有了车,就不用搭乘公车或者挤地铁上班了。你可以想象在上下班高峰期公车上是多么的拥挤,速度是多么的慢。有了车,你就不必担心这个问题了。更棒的是,你随时可以开着你的车到任何地方去。开着私家车去旅游方便又灵活。你想停就停,不用担心其他乘客的感受。我想,这就是私家车最大的好处吧。

  另一方面,私家车的缺点也显而易见。车子发出的噪音难以忍受,排出的尾气也对人的身体有害。不计其数的.车涌入街头,人们发现找位置停车比以前困难多了。更为糟糕的是,成千上万的人死于或者在车祸中受伤。

  总的来说,私家车带给我们方便的同时,也带来了伤害。至于是不是要购买私家车,取决于个人情况。

英语四级真题作文-大学英语四级作文2

  Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Private School?You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below in Chinese:

  1.当前,社会上有很多私立学校和培训学校;

  2.私立学校的利与弊

  3.你的看法

  范文:

  It can be noticed that a large number of private schools or training organizations become a new landscape in education.When you read newspapers, when you watch TV, when you walk on the road,you will inevitably see lots of advertisements about private schools.There are private schools mainly dealing with foreign languages,com*rs,music and sports.

  However,is it a good or bad thing to have so many private schools? As a coin has two sides,so are the private schools.On the one hand,private schools can meet the special needs of the society or the particular requirements of people.On the other hand, they often bring people extra burden because of comparison and competition.

  When asked to decide whether we should have a society without private schools or a society with private schools,I will not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter.Although attending a training course will result in the extra cost or burden,it is of tremendous merits in preparing my work and cultivating my skills.

英语四级真题作文-大学英语四级作文3

  Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30minutes to write a short essay entitled OnVolunteering activities.You should write at least 120words following the outline given below:

  1、越来越多的人从事志愿者工作

  2、志愿者工作的社会意义

  3、作为大学生,应该怎么做

  范文:

  In recent years,the volunteering spirit has spread among the Chinese people,especially amongyoungsters.According to a survey,in 2008,there were about 1,700,000 volunteers whooffered service for Olympic Games. Actually,an increasing number of people become volunteersevery year in China.

  Volunteering actions are of tremendous benefits to both those in need and the society.OlympicGames are a good example.As is known to all, volunteers played an active role in BeijingOlympic Games.Without them,it would be a tough task to hold this un-precedent OlympicGames.Therefore, we can say that it was those volunteers who ensured the success of thesegames.

  As modern college students,we should get actively involved in volunteering activities.Byparticipating,we can learn how to work well in a team,how to improve our interpersonal skillsand organizational ability. Undoubtedly,all of these are critical for our person growth.So,weshould take this chance to learn and to grow.


大学英语四级真题作文5篇(扩展4)

——2015年12月英语四级真题试卷一200篇

2015年12月英语四级真题试卷一1

  Part I Writing (30 minutes)

  For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying “Learning is a daily experience and lifetime mission.”You can cite examples to illustrate the importance of lifelong learning. You should write at least 120 words but no more than180 words.

  Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)

  Section A

  Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

  A) They admire the courage of space explorers.

  B) They enjoyed the movie on space exploration.

  C) They were going to watch a wonderful movie.

  D) They like doing scientific exploration very much.

  2. A) At a gift shop.

  B) At a graduation ceremony.

  C) In the office of a travel agency.

  D) In a school library.

  3. A) He used to work in the art gallery.

  B) He does not have a good memory.

  C) He declined a job offer form the art gallery.

  D) He is not interested in any part-time jobs.

  4.A) Susan has been invited to give a lecture tomorrow.

  B) He will go to the birthday party after the lecture.

  C) The woman should have informed him earlier.

  D) He will be unable to attend the birthday party.

  5.A) Reward those having made good progress.

  B) Set a deadline for the staff to meet.

  C) Assign more workers to the project.

  D) Encourage the staff to work in small groups.

  6. A) The way to the visitor’s parking.

  B) The rate for parking in Lot C.

  C) How far away the parking lot is.

  D) Where she can leave her car.

  7. A) He regrets missing the classes.

  B) He plans to take the fitness classes.

  C) He is looking forward to a better life.

  D) He has benefited form exercise.

  8.A) How to ? work efficiency.

  B) How to select secretaries.

  C)The responsibilities of secretaries.

  D) The secretaries in the man’s company.

  Conversation One

  Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

  9.A) It is more difficult to learn than English.

  B) It is used by more people than English.

  C) It will be as commonly used as English.

  D) It will eventually become a world language.

  10.A) It has words words from many languages,

  B) Its popularity with the common people.

  C) The influence of the British Empire.

  D) The effect of the Industrial Revolution.

  11.A) It includes a lot of words form other languages.

  B) It has a growing number of newly coined words,

  C) It can be easily picked up by overseas travelers.

  D) It is the largest among all languages in the world.

  Conversation 2

  Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

  12.A) To return some goods.

  B) To ap* for a job.

  C) To place an order.

  D) To make a complaint.

  13. A) He has become somewhat impatient with the woman.

  B) He is not familiar with the exact details of goods.

  C) He has not worked in the sales department for long.

  D) He works on a part-time basis for the company.

  14. A) It is not his responsibility.

  B) It will be free for large orders.

  C) It costs 15 more for express delivery.

  D) It depends on a number of factors.

  15.A) Report the information to her superior.

  B) Pay a visit to the saleswoman in charge.

  C) Ring back when she comes to a decision.

  D) Make inquiries with some other companies.

  Section B

  Directions:In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D ). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet I with a single line through the centre.

  Passage One

  Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.

  16. A) No one knows exactly where they were ?

  B) No one knows for sure when thy came into being.

  C) No one knows for what purpose they were ?

  D) No one knows what they will ?

  17. A) Carry ropes across rivers.

  B) Measure the speed of wind.

  C) Pass on secret messages.

  D) Give warnings of danger.

  18. A) To protect houses against lightning.

  B) To test the effects of the lightning rod.

  C) To find out the strength of silk for kites.

  D) To prove the lightning is electricity.

  Passage Two

  Questions 19 to 22 are based on the passage you have just heard.

  19.A) She enjoys teaching languages.

  B) She can speak several languages.

  C) She was trained to be an interpreter.

  D) She was born with a talent for languages.

  20. A) They acquire an immunity to culture shock.

  B) They would like to live abroad permanently.

  C) They want to learn as many foreign languages as possible.

  D) They have an intense interest in cross-cultural interactions.

  21.A) She became an expert in horse racing.

  B) She got a chance to visit several European countries.

  C) She was able to translate for a German sports judge.

  D) She learned to appreciate classical music.

  22. A) Taste the beef and give her comment.

  B) Take part in a cooking competition.

  C) Teach vocabulary for food in ?

  D) Give cooking lessons on ?

  Passage Three

  Questions 23 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.

  23. A) He had only a third-grade education.

  B) He once threatened to kill his teacher.

  C) He grew up in a poor ?

  D) He often helped his ?

  24.A) Careless.

  B) Stupid.

  C) Brave.

  D) Active.

  25.A) Write two book reports a week.

  B) Keep a diary.

  C) Help with housework.

  D) Watch education??

  Section C

  Directions:In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.

  When you look up at the night sky, what do you see?There are other bodies out there besides the moon and stars. One of the most of this is a comet. Comets were formed around the same the earth was formed. They are made up of ice and other frozen liquids and gasses. these dirty snow balls begin to orbit the sun just as the planets do. As a comet gets closer to the sun, some gasses in it begin to unfreeze. They combine with dust particles from the comet to form a huge cloud. As the comet gets even nearer to the sun and solar wind blows the cloud behind the comet thus forming its tail. The tail and generally fuzzy atmosphere around the comet are that can help this phenomenon in the night sky. In any given year,about dozen known comets come close to the sun in their orbits. The average person can’t see them all of course. Usually there is only one or two a year bright enough to be seen with the _________eye. Comet Hale-Bopp discovered in 1995 was an unusually bright comet. Its orbit bought it _________to the earth within 122 million miles of it. But Hale-Bopp came a long way on its earthly visit. It won’t be back for another 4 thousand years or so.

  Part Ш Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)

  Section A

  Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given

  in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item onAnswer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

  Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.

  For many Americans, 2013 ended with an unusually bitter cold spell. November and December 36 early snow and bone-chilling temperatures in much of the country, part of a year when, for the first time in two 37 , record-cold days will likely turn out to have outnumbered record-warm ones. But the U.S. was the exception; November was the warmest ever 38 , and current data indicates that 2013 is likely to have been the fourth hottest year on record.

  Enjoy the snow now, because 39 are good that 2014 will be even hotter, perhaps the hottest year since records have been kept. That’s because, scientists are predicting, 2014 will be an EI Niuo year.

  EI niuo, Spanish for “the child”, 40 when surface ocean waters in the southern Pacific become abnormally warm. So large is the Pacific, covering 30% of the planet’s surface, that the 41 energy generated by its warming is enough to touch off a series of weather changes around the world. EI Ninos are 42 with abnormally dry conditions in Southeast Asia and Australia. They can lead to extreme rain in parts of North and South America, even as southern Africa 43 dry weather. Marine life may be affected too; EI Ninos can 44 the rising of the cold, nutrient-rich(营养丰富的')water that supports large fish 45 ,and the unusually warm ocean temperatures can destroy coral(珊瑚).

  注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

  Section B

  Directions:In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the question by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.

  The Perfect Essay

  A) Looking back on too many years of education, I can identify one truly impossible teacher. She cared about me, and my intellectual life, even when I didn’t. Her expectations were high—impossibly so. She was an English teacher. She was also my mother.

  B) When good students turn in an essay, they dream of their instructor returning it to them in exactly the same condition, save for a single word added in the margin of the final page.“Flawless.” This dream came true for me one afternoon in the ninth grade. Of course, I had heard that genius could show itself at an early age, so I was only slightly taken aback that I had achieved perfection at the tender age of 14. Obviously, I did what and professional writer would do; I hurried off to spread the good news. I didn’t get very far. The first person I told was my mother.

  C) My mother, who is just shy of five feet tall, is normally incredibly soft-spoken, but on the rare occasion when she got angry, she was terrifying. I am not sure if she was more upset by my hubris(得意忘形)or by the fact that my English teacher had let my ego get so out of hand. In and event. My mother and her red pen showed me how dee* flawed a flaw less essay could be. At the time, I am sure she thought she was teaching me about mechanics, transitions(过渡), structure, style and voice. But what I learned, and what stuck with me through my time teaching writing at Harvard, was a deeper lesson about the nature of creative criticism.

  D) First off, it hurts. Genuine criticism, the type that leaves a lasting mark on you as a writer, also leaves an existential imprint(印记)on you as a person. I have heard people say that a writer should never take criticism personally. I say that we should never listen to these people.

  E) Criticism, at its best, is dee* personal, and gets to the heart of why we write the way we do. The intimate nature of genuine criticism implies something about who is able to give it, namely, someone who knows you well enough to show you how your mental life is getting in the way of good writing. Conveniently, they are also the people who care enough to see you through this painful realization. For me it took the form of my first, and I hope only, encounter with writer’s block—I was not able to produce anything for three years.

  F) Franz Kafka once said; “Writing is utter solitude(独处), the descent into the cold abyss(深渊)of oneself.” My mother’s criticism had shown me that Kafka is right about the cold abyss, and when you make the introspective(内省的)descent that writing requires you are not always pleased by what you find. But, in the years that followed, her sustained tutoring suggested that Kafka might be wrong about the solitude, I was lucky enough to find a critic and teacher who was willing to make the journey of writing with me. “It is a thing of no great difficulty.”according to Plutarch, “to raise objections against another man’s speech. it is a very easy matter, but to produce a better in its place is a work extremely troublesome.” I am sure I wrote essays in the later years of high school without my mother’s guidance, but I can’t recall them. What I remember, however, is how she took up the“extremely troublesome”work of ongoing criticism.

  G) There are two ways to interpret Plutarch when he suggests that a critic should be able to produce“a better in its place.”In a straightforward sense, he could mean that a critic must be more talented than the artist she critiques(评论).My mother was well covered on this count. But perhaps Plutarch is suggesting something slightly different, something a bit closer to Marcus Cicero’s claim that one should“criticize by creation, not by finding fault.”Genuine criticism creates a precious opening for an author to become better on his own terms—a process that is often extremely painful, but also almost always meaningful.

  H) My mother said she would help me with my writing, but first I had to help myself. For each assignment, I was to write the best essay I could. Real criticism is not meant to find obvious mistakes, so if she found any—the type I could have found on my own—I had to start from scratch. From scratch. Once the essay was“flawless,” she would take an evening to walk me through my errors. That was when true criticism, the type that changed me as a person, began.

  I) She criticized me when I included little-known references and professional jargon(行话). She had no patience for brilliant but irrelevant figures of speech.“Writers can’t bluff(虚张声势)their way through ignorance.” That was news to me—I would need to find another way to structure my daily existence.

  J) She trimmed back my flowery language, drew lines through my exclamation marks and argued for the value of restraint in expression.“John,” she almost whispered. I leaned in to hear her: “I can’t hear you when you shout at me.” So I stopped shouting and bluffing, and slowly my writing improved.

  K) Somewhere along the way I set aside my hopes of writing that flawless essay. But perhaps I missed something important in my mother’s lessons about creativity and perfection. Perhaps the point of writhing the flawless essay was not to give up, but to never willingly finish. Whitman repeatedly reworked“song of Myself” between 1855 and 1891. Repeatedly. We do our absolute best with a piece of writing, and come as close as we can to the ideal. And, for the time being, we settle. In critique, however, we are forced to depart, to give up the perfection we thought we had achieved for the chance of being even a little bit better. This is the lesson I took from my mother: If perfection were possible, it would not be motivating.

  注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

  46. The author was advised against the improper use of figures of speech.

  47. The author’s mother taught him a valuable lesson by pointing out lots of flaws in his seemingly perfect essay.

  48. A writer should polish his writing repeatedly so as to get closer to perfection.

  49. Writers may experience periods of time in their life when they just can’t produce anything.

  50. The author was not much surprised when his school teacher marked his essay as“flawless”.

  51. Criticizing someone’s speech is said to be easier than coming up with a better one.

  52. The author looks upon his mother as his most demanding and caring instructor.

  53. The criticism the author received from his mother changed his as a person.

  54. The author gradually improved his writing by avoiding fancy language.

  55. Constructive criticism gives an author a good start to improve his writing.

  Section C

  Passage One

  Questions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage.

  The wallet is heading for extinction. As a day-to-day essential, it will die off with the generation who read print newspapers. The kind of shopping-where you hand over notes and count out change in return—now happens only in the most minor of our retail encounters,like buying a bar of chocolate or a pint of milk from a comer shop. At the shops where you spend any real money, that money is increasingly abstracted. And this is more and more true, the higher up the scale you go. At the most cutting-edge retail stores—Victoria Beckham on Dover Street, for instance—you don’t go and stand at any kind of cash register when you decide to pay. The staff are equipped with iPads to take your payment while you relax on a sofa.

  Which is nothing more or less than excellent service, if you have the money. But across society, the abstraction of the idea of cash makes me uneasy. Maybe I’m just old-fashioned. But earning money isn’t quick or easy for most of us. Isn’t it a bit weird that spending it should happen in half a blink (眨眼) of an eye? Doesn’t a wallet—that time-honoured Friday-night feeling of pleasing, promising fatness—represent something that *?

  But I’ll leave the economics to the experts. What bothers me about the death of the wallet is the change it represents in our physical environment. Everything about the look and feel of a wallet—the way the fastenings and materials wear and tear and loosen with age, the plastic and paper and gold and silver, and handwritten phone numbers and printed cinema tickets—is the very opposite of what our world is becoming. The opposite of a wallet is a smartphone of an iPad. The rounded edges, cool glass, smooth and unknowable as pebble (鹅卵石). Instead of digging through pieces of paper and peering into corners, we move our fingers left and right. No more counting out coins. Show your wallet, if you still have one. It may not be here much longer.

  56. What is happening to the wallet?

  A) It is disappearing.

  C) it is becoming costly.

  B) It is being fattened.

  D) It is changing in style.

  57. How are business transactions done in big modern stores?

  A) Individually.

  C) In the abstract.

  B) Electronically.

  D) Via a cash register.

  58. What makes the author feel uncomfortable nowadays?

  A) Saving money is becoming a thing of the past.

  B) The pleasing Friday-night feeling is fading.

  C) Earning money is getting more difficult.

  D) Spending money is so fast and easy.

  59. Why does the author choose to write about what’s happening to the wallet?

  A) It represents a change in the modern world.

  B) It has something to do with everybody’s life.

  C) It marks the end of a time-honoured tradition.

  D) It is the concern of contemporary economists.

  60.What can we infer from the passage about the author?

  A)He is resistant to social changes.

  B)He is against technological progress.

  C)He feels reluctant to part with the traditional wallet.

  D)He fells insecure in the ever-changing modern world.

  Passage Two

  Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage.

  Everybody sleeps,but what people stay up late to catch—or wake up early in order not to miss—varies by culture.From data collected,it seems the things that cause us to lose the most sleep,on average,are sporting events,time changes,and holidays.

  Around the world, people changed sleep patterns thanks to the start or end of daylight savings time. Russians, for example, began to wake up about a half-hour later each day after President Vladimir Putin shifted the country permanently to “winter time”starting on October 26.

  Russia’s other late nights and early mornings generally correspond to public holidays. On New Year’s Eve, Russians have the world’s latest bedtime, hitting the hay at around 3:30 am.

  Russians also get up an hour later on International Women’s Day, the day for treating and celebrating female relatives.

  Similarly, Americans’ late nights late mornings, and longest sleeps fall on three-day weekends.

  Canada got the least sleep of the year the night it beat Sweden in the Olympic hockey(冰球)final.

  The World Cup is also chiefly responsible for sleep deprivation(剥夺), The worst night for sleep in the U.K. was the night of the England-Italy match on June 14. Brits stayed up a half-hour later to watch it, and then they woke up earlier than usual the next morning thanks to summer nights, the phenomenon in which the sun barely sets in northern countries in the summertime. That was nothing, though, compared to Germans, Italians, and the French, who stayed up around an hour and a half later on various days throughout the summer to watch the Cup.

  It should be made clear that not everyone has a device to record their sleep patterns, in some of these nations, it’s likely that only the richest people do. And people who elect to track their sleep may try to get more sleep than the average person. Even if that’s the case, though, the above findings are still striking, If the most health-conscious among us have such deep swings in our shut-eye levels throughout the year, how much sleep are the rest of us losing?

  注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

  61. What does the author say about people’s sleeping habits?

  A) They are culture-related

  C)They change with the seasons.

  B) They affect people’s health.

  D)They vary from person to person.

  62.What do we learn about the Russians regarding sleep?

  A) They don’t fall asleep until very late.

  B) They don’t sleep much on weekends.

  C) They get less sleep on public holidays.

  D) They sleep longer than people elsewhere.

  63.What is the major cause for Europeans’ loss of sleep?

  A) The daylight savings time.

  B) The colorful night life.

  C) The World Cup.

  D) The summertime.

  64.What is the most probable reason for some rich people to use a device to record their patterns?

  A) They have trouble falling asleep.

  B) They want to get sufficient sleep.

  C) They are involved in a sleep research.

  D) They want to go to bed on regular hours.

  65. What does the author im* in the last paragraph?

  A) Sleeplessness does harm to people’s health.

  B) Few people really know the importance of sleep.

  C) It is important to study our sleep patterns.

  D) Average people probably sleep less than the rich.

  Part IV Translation (30 minutes)

  Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.

  云南省的丽江古镇是*著名的旅游目的地之一。那里的生活节奏比大多数*的城市都要缓慢。丽江到处都是美丽的自然风光,众多的少数民族同胞提供了各式各样,丰富多彩的文化让游客体验。历史上,丽江还以“爱之城”而闻名。当地人中流传着许多关于人生,为爱而死的故事。如今,在中外游客眼中,这个古镇被视为爱情和浪漫的天堂。


大学英语四级真题作文5篇(扩展5)

——6月大学英语四级作文真题题目(三套)3篇

6月大学英语四级作文真题题目(三套)1

  (请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分,之后将进行听力考试)

6月大学英语四级作文真题题目(三套)2

  Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an advertisement on your campus website to sell a com*r you used at college. Your advertisement may include its brand, specifications/features, condition and price, and your contact information. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

6月大学英语四级作文真题题目(三套)3

  Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an advertisement on your campus website to sell a bicycle you used at college. Your advertisement may include its brand, specifications/features, condition and price, and your contact information. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.


大学英语四级真题作文5篇(扩展6)

——全国大学英语四级考试翻译真题预测3篇

全国大学英语四级考试翻译真题预测1

  请将下面这段话翻译成英文:

  中医(Traditional Chinese Medicine)的范畴很广,包括一系列具有相同基本概 念的医学实践。这个概念起源于*古代,已经历了数千年的`发展。中医诊法包 括把脉(measure the pulse),检查舌头、皮肤、眼睛,以及询问饮食、睡眠习惯和其他方面。中医蕴含的理念及其复杂性向研究中医如何奏效的研究者提出了挑战。这些研究大多数集中在针灸(acupuncture)和中药等特定形式的疗法上。

  参考翻译:

  Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) includes a broadrange of medicine practices sharing common basicconcept which originated in ancient China and has:evolved over thousands of years. TCM diagnosisincludes measuring the pulse,inspecting the tongue,skin, eyes and asking about the eating and sleeping habits of :the patient as well as many otherthings. TCM's complexity and underlying conceptual foundations present challenges forresearchers seeking evidence on how it works. Most researches focus on specific treatmentmodalities, primarily I acupuncture and Chinese herbal remedies.

全国大学英语四级考试翻译真题预测2

  请将下面这段话翻译成英文:

  中医(Traditional Chinese Medicine)的范畴很广,包括一系列具有相同基本概 念的医学实践。这个概念起源于*古代,已经历了数千年的`发展。中医诊法包 括把脉(measure the pulse),检查舌头、皮肤、眼睛,以及询问饮食、睡眠习惯和其他方面。中医蕴含的理念及其复杂性向研究中医如何奏效的研究者提出了挑战。这些研究大多数集中在针灸(acupuncture)和中药等特定形式的疗法上。

  参考翻译:

  Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) includes a broadrange of medicine practices sharing common basicconcept which originated in ancient China and has:evolved over thousands of years. TCM diagnosisincludes measuring the pulse,inspecting the tongue,skin, eyes and asking about the eating and sleeping habits of :the patient as well as many otherthings. TCM's complexity and underlying conceptual foundations present challenges forresearchers seeking evidence on how it works. Most researches focus on specific treatmentmodalities, primarily I acupuncture and Chinese herbal remedies.


大学英语四级真题作文5篇(扩展7)

——历年英语四级作文真题3篇

历年英语四级作文真题1

  Suppose you have two options upon graduation. One is to take a job in a company and the other to go to a graduate school. You are to make a choice between the two. Write an essay to explain the reasons for your choice. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

  参考范文

  Upon graduation, virtually all college students will confront the problem of the career choice,which is truly a tough choice. Students' opinions differ greatly on this issue. Some hold that priority should be given to take a job, but others take the attitude that going to a graduate school is the most critical factor influencing their future career choices.

  As to myself, I prefer the latter view. A higher educational background exerts a tremendous fascination on a great number of people, with no exception to me. This phenomenon that the graduates have difficulties in finding job after their graduation can easily be found anywhere in our daily life, especially on campus. On the one hand, with the improved high education of Chinese college students which directly brought the result that there are more and more graduates every year. On the contrary, job vacancies don’t increase that fast. More people, less food, which is the exact deion of the hard condition. On the other hand, more and more people go on to pursue their master and doctor degree; more and more Chinese oversea students come back to China to hunt better working chances. It is sure that the competition is more and more fierce.

  Therefore, it is high time that we took effective measures to improve our own competitiveness. That is the secret of success in the future employment market after our graduation.

历年英语四级作文真题2

  For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write anessay commenting on the saying “Never go out there to see whathappens, go out there to make something happen.” You can citeexamples to illustrate the importance of being creative rather thanthe mere onlookers in life. You should write at least 120 words, nomore than 180 words.

  参考范文:

  As a famous saying goes, "Never go out there to see what happens,go out there to make something happen." Simple as the sayingis, its meaning is profound and thought-provoking, which is meantto tell us that we aresupposed to be creative instead of acting as theonlooker.

  Conspicuous are the impacts of being creative and I would like toexplore the following aspects. To begin with, it is to leading a team to makeconstant progress what water is to fish, which can be best illustrated by an example concerning an extraordinarybasketball player, Yao Ming. Moreover,

  this kind of innovation also makes it possible for anation to promote its international statusand improve the comprehensive competitiveness.

  From my perspective, keeping creative is so essential thatadequate importance must be attachedto it. Only when we literally realize the key roleit plays can we become better selves in theforeseeable future.


大学英语四级真题作文5篇(扩展8)

——大学英语四级听力题的词汇3篇

大学英语四级听力题的词汇1

  1、约人约不到:make an appointment 主要指约医生

  2、约会去不了:come up, reschedule, fit sb. in

  3、电话打不通,打错了:run out of coin, cut off(被中断;hang up 主动挂断)

  相关词汇:

  receiver 听筒

  hook 钩

  slot 投币孔

  dial 拨号

  telephone book = yellow pages 电话簿

大学英语四级听力题的词汇2

  amphitheatre 阶梯教室

  anthropology 人类学

  architecture 建筑学

  assembly hall 礼堂

  assistant 助教

  astronomy 天文学

  atomic energy 原子能学

  auditor 旁听生

  beginning of term 开学

  biochemistry 生物化学

  biology 生物

  board of examiners 考试团

  boarding school 供膳宿的学校

  botany 植物

  business administration 工商治理

  chemistry 化学

  civil engineering 土木工程

  commercial science 商学

  competitive examination 答辩考试

  convocation notice 考试通知

  course (of study) 学业

  crib/trot 夹带

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